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研究生: 許晏綸
Hsu, Yen-Lun
論文名稱: 應用Faster R-CNN於行車紀錄器實現車禍辨識系統
Implement Car Accident Detection System on Dashboard Camera by Faster R-CNN
指導教授: 劉任修
Liu, Ren-Shiou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理研究所
Institute of Information Management
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: Faster R-CNN深度學習車禍物體辨識
外文關鍵詞: Faster R-CNN, Deep learning, Object Detection, Car Accident
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  • 汽機車的發明,縮短了世界上的距離,但是也帶來相當的危險性,車禍的發生會造成巨大的社會成本以及人民生命財產的危機,因此近些年來,車禍相關的研究逐漸增加。台灣地小人稠,車禍的傷亡度亦為世界上最高的國家之一,因此在處理車禍相關問題勢在必行。大多數相關文獻多為處理車上傳感器的資訊,分析是否發生車禍,但是其無法判斷車禍的肇事責任,因此我們使用深度學習物體辨識方法Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Faster R-CNN)進行即時的車禍辨識,並且將其實作於Android系統上。
    首先我們在電腦上訓練Faster R-CNN模型,接著將訓練好的模型轉為tflite型態以便Android系統能夠使用。然後透過Andorid Studio編寫應用程式後,再將用電腦訓練好的模型輸入至Android應用程式當中,使應用程式能夠在攝影的同時進行車禍判斷。

    The invention of the vehicle shortens the distance between people, but it brings considerable danger. Car accidents will cause huge social costs and harm people's lives and property. Therefore, in recent years, research on car accidents has gradually increased. Taiwan is a densely populated country, and most people use motorcycles as their means of transportation. Thus, Taiwan's car accident casualty rate is one of the highest in the world. It is important to deal with problems related to car accidents in Taiwan. Most of the relevant literature, which analyzes the sensor information on the vehicle to determine whether there is a car accident, cannot preserve the circumstances, so it is impossible to judge the traffic accident responsibility. We use the deep learning object detection method, Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network(Faster R-CNN), to instantly identify car accidents. And we implement it on the Android system. We write apps through Android Studio, which can judge car accidents while photographing.

    摘要 i EXTENDED ABSTRACT ii 誌謝 ix 目錄 x 表目錄 xiii 圖目錄 xiv 1 緒論 1 1.1 背景及動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 研究貢獻 3 1.4 研究架構 4 2 相關文獻探討 5 2.1 車禍偵測方法 5 2.2 物體辨識方法 7 2.2.1 單級網路 8 2.2.2 二級網路 9 2.3 相關資料庫 10 2.4 小結 11 3 研究方法 12 3.1 特徵提取網路 15 3.1.1 卷積層 15 3.1.2 池化層 17 3.2 候選區域網路 19 3.2.1 錨點 20 3.2.2 RPN分類層 20 3.2.3 RPN迴歸層 21 3.2.4 訓練候選區域網路 22 3.3 候選區域池化與物體辨識 24 3.3.1 候選區域池化 25 3.3.2 分類層 26 3.3.3 迴歸層 27 3.3.4 訓練卷積神經網路 27 3.3.5 訓練Faster R-CNN 29 3.4 車禍辨識系統 30 3.4.1 使用者案例圖 30 3.4.2 狀態圖 30 3.4.3 類別圖 32 3.4.4 活動圖 36 3.4.5 循序圖 38 3.4.6 應用程式 40 4 實驗與分析 41 4.1 資料集 41 4.2 實驗結果與分析 45 4.2.1 衡量指標 45 4.2.2 實驗環境與參數設定 47 4.2.3 實驗結果與分析 48 5 結論與未來發展 53 參考文獻 54

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