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研究生: 洪琮閔
Hung, Tsung-Min
論文名稱: 利用圖論之多細胞OFDMA系統下行鏈路的子載波分配技術
Subcarrier Allocation using Graph Theory for Multi-cell OFDMA Downlink Systems
指導教授: 蘇賜麟
Su, Suz-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 圖形理論子載波分配
外文關鍵詞: Graph Theory, Subcarrier Allocation
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  • 在多細胞OFDMA系統中,為了提高頻譜使用效率,系統分配子載波通常採用頻率再利用因子=1的設計方法,因而造成細胞間產生嚴重的互干擾。針對此問題,本論文提出了一個多細胞OFDMA系統下行鏈路的有效降低細胞間互干擾演算法。 所提演算法圖形理論及結合子載波選擇機制,將子載波分配給通道增益好且低互干擾的用戶有效地降低細胞間互干擾的問題。演算法中還針對不符合服務品質的用戶去做補償的動作以達到服務品質保證。論文最後以系統模擬比較提出的演算法和其他文獻方法的性能表現。

    In order to increase spectrum efficiency, the radio resource management(RRM) with frequency reuse factor=1 is usually adopted the multi-cell OFDMA systems. Such a frequency allocation strategy will result in severe mutual interferences in the multi-cell system. In this thesis, we propose an effective algorithm to mitigate the mutual interferences for the multi-cell OFDMA downlink system. The proposed algorithm combines graph theory with subcarriers selection scheme to reduce the mutual interferences among cells. In the selection scheme, the subcarriers are assigned to the mobile users which have better channel gain and lower mutual interferences. The algorithm further compensates the mobile users which do not get enough resource to meet the requirement of quality of service. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm can reach better frequency reuse utility than the algorithms proposed in literature.

    目錄 5 表目錄 7 圖目錄 8 第一章 序論 9 1.1 研究背景與動機 9 1.2 論文章節組織 11 第二章 系統架構 12 第三章 提出的演算法 15 3.1 前言 15 3.2 引用論文簡介 15 3.3 演算法流程 19 3.4 讓每個用戶選擇子載波 20 3.5 對每個子載波集合收集用戶 21 3.6 對每個子載波集合建立干擾圖 22 3.6.1 建立用戶的干擾基地台集合 22 3.6.2 臨界值(Threshold)設定 23 3.6.3建立干擾圖 24 3.7 最少著色問題應用 26 3.8 疊代機制 29 3.8.1 執行疊代的條件 29 3.8.2 疊代流程 29 3.8.3 疊代終止的條件 30 3.9 補償機制 31 第四章 模擬結果與討論 32 4.1 參數設定 32 4.2 模擬結果與討論 33 第五章 結論 45 參考文獻 46

    [1] G. Li and H. Liu, “Downlink radio resource allocation for multicell OFDMA system”, IEEE Trans. Wireless Communication, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 3451–3459, Dec. 2006.
    [2] 3GPP, R1-060291, Nokia, “OFDMA downlink inter-cell interference mitigation”, 3GPP RAN WG1 #44, Denver, Colorado, February 2006
    [3] Y. Yu, E. Dutkiewicz, X. Huang, M. Mueck, “Performance Analysis of Soft Frequency Reuse for Inter-cell Interference Coordination in LTE Network”, 2010 International Symposium Communications and Information Technologies(ISCIT 2010), pp. 504-509, 2010.
    [4] R. Y. Chan, Z. Tao, J. Zhang, C. C. J. Kuo, “Multicell OFDMA Downlink Resource Allocation Using Graphic Framework”, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 3494-3507, Sep. 2009.
    [5] Welsh, D. J. A.; Powell, M. B. (1967), “An upper bound for the chromatic number of a graph and its application to timetabling problems”, The Computer Journal 10 (1): 85–86
    [6] M. X. Zhang, Y. Liu, M. X. Tao, X. Y. Gao, “A graph approach for coordinated channel allocation in downlink multi-cell OFDMA networks”, Communication Technology and Application (ICCTA 2011), IET International Conference on Oct. 2011,pp. 238 – 242.

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