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研究生: 劉芫睿
Liu, Yuan-Ruei
論文名稱: 符合G.hn標準中電力線通道規範之基頻收發機設計
Baseband Transceiver Design for G.hn Standard on Power-line Channels
指導教授: 蘇賜麟
Su, Szu-Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: G.hn家庭連網協定G.9960標準電力線通訊實體層傳輸技術
外文關鍵詞: G.hn Home Network standard, G.9960 specifications, power-line communications, physical layer transmission technology
相關次數: 點閱:97下載:5
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  • G.hn 為正發展的通用家庭連網(Home Network, HN)協定,此協定將同時支援、整合室內電話線、同軸電纜及電力線等傳輸通道環境,且傳送速率可達每秒十億位元(1Gbps),預期將成為新世代家庭網路有線連網的基礎。而G.hn 協定的傳輸通訊標準為國際電信聯盟(International Telecommunication Union, ITU)正進行制定的G.9960標準。
    本論文針對目前G.9960標準的實體層規範,尤其與電力線傳輸相關設計,進行深入研究,瞭解此規範細節,並研究設計其傳送及接收端訊號處理演算法,包含低密度同位元檢測碼 (LDPC code) 編解碼、初步同步中對於時間偏移 (Timing Offset) 與取樣頻率誤差 (Sampling Clock Offset) 的偵測與補償,和針對電力線通道模型所做的通道偵測與等化器設計等。最後以電腦軟體程式C及Matlab建立G.hn規格實體層標準G.9960的模擬平台,進行全系統測試及性能驗證。

    G.hn is a promising Home Networking (HN) standard which is being under developing. This standard aims to support the communications over premises wiring including indoor telephone wiring, coaxial cables, and power line wiring, and combinations of these. And its transmission-rate is up to 1 gigabit per second (1 Gbps). G.hn system is expected to become the new generation of home networking wired foundation. The communication specifications of G.hn will follow Recommendation G.9960 Foundation which is being formulated by ITU (International Telecommunication Union).
    The work of this thesis focuses on the study of physical layer specifications of G.hn standard (i.e., G.9960 spec.), especially on the system design related to the power line communications. In this project, we conduct the whole system design which includes the encoding/decoding schemes of LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) code, the detection of signal arrival, the synchronization of initial symbol timing, the impact-evaluation of sampling clock offset, and the channel detection and equalization for power-line channels. Finally, a software simulation platform based on Matlab and C codes has been developed to evaluate the system-wide performance.

    摘要 5 Abstract 6 第一章 12 緒論 12 1.1 電力線規格標準演進 12 1.1.1電力線通訊簡介 13 1.1.2窄頻電力線通訊 14 1.1.3寬頻電力線通訊 15 1.2 G.hn規格標準比較 19 第二章 22 電力線通道模型 22 2.1電力線通道的各種雜訊 22 2.2 電力線通道的各種特性 25 2.2.1 居家電力線通道的阻抗 25 2.2.2 居家電力線通道的衰減 27 2.2.3 多重路徑 28 2.3 通道模型 29 2.3.1 多重路徑通道模型 29 2.3.2 雜訊模型 34 第三章 38 系統架構與傳送端設計 38 3.1 系統架構介紹 38 3.2頻帶上偏移 Frequency up-shift 45 3.3前置符元設計 Preamble Design 48 3.4系統資料傳輸速率 52 第四章 53 接收端初步同步與等化器設計 53 4.1 取樣頻率誤差 54 4.1.1模擬取樣頻率誤差 54 4.1.2 估測與補償取樣頻率誤差 56 4.2 頻帶下偏移 Frequency down-shift 61 4.2.1頻帶下偏移 61 4.2.2 低通濾波器設計 61 4.3 時間同步 Timing Synchronization 64 4.4 Preamble通道估測(Least Square)與等化器設計 66 第五章 68 模擬結果比較 68 5.1 低密度同位元檢測碼 68 5.1.1 G.hn規格標準下LDPC設計 68 5.1.2 LDPC解碼方式 72 5.2 模擬結果比較 73 第六章 77 結論 77

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