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研究生: 班德芳
Banks, Devon Catherine
論文名稱: An Investigation of Factors Determining Environmental Friendliness: Focus on Renewable Energy
An Investigation of Factors Determining Environmental Friendliness: Focus on Renewable Energy
指導教授: 潘浙楠
Pan, Jeh-Nan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 66
外文關鍵詞: Willingness to be environmental friendly, Ontario, Renewable energy, Electricity prices, Perceived threats, Environmental concern, theory of planned behavior, Ontario Green Energy Act
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  • The environment of Ontario is changing and the Ontario government has reacted by introducing the green energy act. This act encourages the investment in green energy alternatives in Ontario. People of Ontario are facing rising energy costs and increased taxes. Therefore this study wants to examine the willingness of Ontarians to be environmentally friendly, focusing on the implementation of renewable energy. Using the theory of planned behavior, data was collected. Using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling, data was analyzed. All hypotheses were supported. This can be interpreted that many factors determine one’s willingness to engage in environmentally friendly behavior. Descriptive statistics are examined to see significant relationships and it was found that that gender plays a large significant role on intentions, while income plays a small significant role. All other demographic variables are not significant, including; location, education, age and marital status.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VI LIST OF FIGURES VIII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Why Choose Ontario? 1 1.1.1 Demographics and Socioeconomics of Ontario. 2 1.1.2 Trends in Ontario’s Climate. 3 1.1.3 Power Generation Firms in Ontario. 5 1.1.4 Hydro Prices in Ontario. 7 1.1.5 Energy Bills and Charges in Ontario. 8 1.1.6 Switch to Renewable Energy in Ontario. 9 1.1.7 Renewable Resources Potential in Ontario. 10 1.1.8 Ontarians and Environmentally Friendly Behavior. 11 1.2 Motivation. 12 1.3 Renewable Energy and Consumers. 13 1.4 Objectives. 13 1.5 Research Gaps. 14 1.6 Research Process. 14 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 16 2.1 Introduction 16 2.1.1 Theoretical Background. 16 2.2 Variables. 17 2.2.1. Choice of Demographic Variables. 17 2.2.2 Attitude. 18 2.2.3 Perceived Threats. 20 2.2.4 Perceived Behavioral Control. 21 2.2.5 Subjective Norms. 22 2.2.6 Psychological Consequences. 23 2.2.7 Intention to Engage in Environmentally Friendly Activities. 24 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 26 3.1 Construct Measurement. 26 3.1.1 Descriptive Statistics. 26 3.1.2 Attitude. 27 3.1.3 Perceived Seriousness of Threats to the Environment. 27 3.1.4 Perceived Behavioral Control. 28 3.1.5 Subjective Norms. 28 3.1.6 Psychological Consequences. 29 3.1.7 Intention to Engage in Environmentally Friendly Activities. 30 3.2 Research Framework. 30 3.3 Hypotheses. 31 3.4 Selection of Respondents. 31 3.5 Questionnaire Design. 32 3.6 Sampling Plan. 32 3.7 Data Analysis Procedure. 32 3.7.1 Descriptive Statistic Analysis. 33 3.7.2 Cronbach’s Alpha. 33 3.7.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling. 33 CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH RESULTS 34 4.1 Introduction. 34 4.2 Frequencies and Descriptive Statistics. 34 4.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Reliability Testing. 43 4.3.1 Confirmatory Factor Analysis. 43 4.3.2 Construct Reliability. 43 4.3.3 Discriminant Validity. 46 4.3.4 Structural Equation Modeling. 46 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS 49 5.1 Research Conclusions. 49 5.2 Contributions and Implications. 50 5.3 Evaluation of Comments. 51 5.4 Suggestions for Future Research. 53 5.5 Research Limitations. 53 REFERENCES 55 APPENDICES 61 Appendix 1: Electronic Questionnaire 61 Appendix 2: SEM Model with Standardized Estimates 66

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