本研究主要基於室內環境中使用人員的健康效應，探討建材逸散揮發性有機化合物對室內空氣品質（IAQ）所造成的影響，及對於室內人員的健康危害度。透過小尺寸建材逸散模擬試驗艙的研究方法，解析各種環境因子對建材中揮發性有機化合物的影響及各類建材的逸散特性，並據以推估各類建材在空間中所造成之致病風險值。最後根據建材檢測分析結果，比對各國對建材揮發性有機化合物的管制制度，建立適用於我國之建材揮發性有機化合物管制策略及管制流程。本研究主要可歸納以下結論：
1.本研究主要探討建築材料中的揮發性有機化合物對於室內空氣品質的影響，透過綜合比較各種實驗分析系統後，建立建材逸散模擬試驗艙作為主要的研究工具，該系統的特性不僅能夠針對建材於實際空間中的逸散行為進行探討，並可滿足各類建材的檢測需求。因此本研究參考內政部建築研究所、ASTM及NRC之檢測標準試驗方法，進一步訂定標準實驗分析流程供未來相關研究及建材管制參考。
2.根據“小尺寸建材逸散模擬試驗艙”控制環境變因（溫度、濕度、換氣率及負荷率等），並對各類建材進行檢測分析結果發現，溫、濕度的上昇亦同時造成建材逸散量的增加，而換氣率的增加對合板、清漆及及複層建材所造成的影響並未呈現相同的態勢，僅造成清漆的逸散量增加。
3.根據建材揮發性有機化合物試驗結果所進行之健康風險評估，合板中甲醛的致癌風險值最高可達8.50 E-03（1.5ACH），遠大於可接受基準值（百萬分之一）之數千倍，長期暴露於此污染狀態，容易造成居住人員的健康危害；另外在清漆及複層建材的危害指標方面，各指標污染物質之HI值皆超過基準值，意味高度的健康危害風險同樣存在於裝修清漆及複層建材的空間中，因此建議室內空間應提高換氣次數或加設必要的通風換氣設備，施工人員並應配戴有效的防毒面具，將曝露危害降至最低。
4.乾式建材（合板）的逸散衰減極為緩慢，即使經過長時間的放置而未經特殊處理，其逸散因子的衰減程度仍是非常微小，因此可將其初期逸散因子平均值視為該建材的逸散因子。另外經由觀測值與預測值的比對分析，本研究建立清漆及複層建材之揮發性有機化合物濃度預測模式，作為未來空間所需換氣量的設定參考。
5.本研究建立「建材揮發性有機化合物逸散管制策略」，分別制訂管制架構及流程，以健全國內建材管制體系，在建材健康性能基準方面，透過一系列的調查研究與分析結果，並比較各先進國家的管制基準後，提出適用於台灣地區的管制基準，以確保施工人員及使用人員的安全與健康。

　This research was focus on the impacts on people’s health from the building materials in indoor environment and discussed what damages and influences would the building materials which emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs), do to indoor air quality (IAQ) and the health of people. The small scale environmental test chamber was used for analyzing the influences of the environmental factors on the characteristics of VOCs emissions from building materials, and estimating the pathogenic risk related to all kinds of building materials via the data from the experiments. Finally, according to comparing the results and analysis of the experiments with the regulations in various developed countries, the proper regulations of VOC emission from the building materials for Taiwan was set up. The following are the conclusions of this research:
1. This research mainly discussed the impacts of VOCs from the building materials on indoor air quality. With experiments and analysis, as a major research tool, the small scale chamber for simulating the VOCs emission from building materials under indoor environmental conditions was set up. This system would not only discuss the VOC emission of building materials under the real condition but also satisfy the requirements for most kinds of building material tests. Therefore, this research referred to the related test standards and methods of the Architecture and Research Institute of Ministry of Interior, American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and NRC, to set up the test analysis procedures as a consideration for future researches and restrictions on building materials.
2. Basing on the environmental factors controlled by the test chamber (temperature, relative humidity and air exchange rate) , it was discovered that when the temperature and relative humidity increases, the amount of emission increases as well after conducting experiments on several kinds of building materials. However, the increases of air exchange rate did not do the same influences on plywood, varnish and multi-layered building materials; it only increased the amount of emission from varnish.
3. Testing result of VOCs from building materials conduct the estimation on health hazard risk. The amount of carcinogens - formaldehyde - from the plywood would reach as high as 8.50 E-03（under 1.5ACH）, which is over thousand times of the safety threshold standard (10 E-6). It would damage people’s health to be exposed under this condition over a long period of time. Furthermore, in order to lower the hazards of exposure, it is suggested that increasing the indoor air exchange rate and adding required ventilation equipments would be necessary, as for construction workers, wearing effective mask or similar means is also recommend.
4. The decay of emission from dry building materials (plywood) is very slow. Even being placed for a long period of time without special processing, the decline of emission was still very slight. Therefore, the average value of initial emission could be its emission factor. Over and above, after comparing of estimated value and observed values, this research established the prediction model of the VOCs emission from the varnish and multi-layered building materials; this might be used as a reference to suggesting proper air exchange rate in the future.
5. This research established “a restriction strategy to restrain VOCs from building materials”, which sets up the restraining frame and procedures to ensure the soundness of national control over the building materials. In order to proposing a performance standards of healthy building materials in Taiwan to ensure the safety and healthy of construction worker and users, a series of survey, researches and analysis was conducted, while the compare with the managing standards in developed nations was also carried out.

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