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研究生: 王少甫
Wang, Shao-Fu
論文名稱: 振翅翼之空氣動力分析
The Analysis of Aerodynamic Performance on the Flapping Wings
指導教授: 林三益
Lin, San-Yih
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 振翅頻率有限體積法振翅翼
外文關鍵詞: flapping frequency, finite-volume scheme, flapping wing
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  •   在本論文中,利用數值方法模擬振翅翼之流場,分析其空氣動力。數值方法是以有限體積法來求解尤拉方程式(Euler equation)。其中空間採用高階向風有限體積化,時間積分是採用對角化交叉方向隱式法(DDADI)數值方法來處理。為了加速數值上的收斂性,引入隱式殘值平滑法。
      
      對於振翅翼的空氣動力分析,吾人選定由二維翼剖面組合NACA0018之翼剖面為機體,NACA2412之翼剖面為機翼組合而成的三維格點,針對不同的振翅頻率、不同俯仰角、不同的流場攻角、不同的翅膀形狀來進行分析與研究。結果得知在振翅頻率K為0.2下擁有較好的效率,俯仰角可以使得飛行更省力,而梯形翼的效率比直角翼來得好。

      A numerical method is developed to study the flapping wing flowfields. The method uses finite-volume method to solve the Euler equation. A diagonal dominant alternating direction implicit scheme (DDADI) coupling with an implicit residual smoothing is used for the time integration to achieve fast convergence of the proposed scheme. The upwind scheme is a MUSCL-type scheme.

      For aerodynamic performance on the flapping wings. Body of NACA0018 airfoil and wing of NACA2412 airfoil are chosen for studing. Quantitative understanding the effects of the flapping frequency, mean angle of attack, pitching angle and wing shape are calculated. There is a better propulsion efficiency at reduce frequency of. Reversed trapezoidal wing has a better propulsion efficiency than Rectangular wing and trapezoidal wing.

    中文摘要                         I 英文摘要                         II 誌謝                           III 目錄                           IV 圖表目錄                         VI 符號說明                         IX 第一章 緒論                       1 1.1 前言                         1 1.2 發展過程                       2 1.3 關於數值方面的文獻                  2 1.4 關於實驗方面的文獻                  4 第二章 數值方法                     6 2.1 統御方程式                      6 2.2 空間差分                       7 2.3 時間積分                       10 2.4 DDADI數值方法                    12 2.5 邊界條件                       14 2.6 數值方法加速收斂                   15 2.7 收斂標準                       16 2.8 動態格點系統                     16 第三章 數值結果與討論                  19 3.1 簡介                         19 3.2 格點的產生                      21 3.3 振翅翼的計算結果                   25 第四章 結論                       32 參考文獻                         34 表                            40 圖                            44 自述                           78 著作權聲明                        79

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