| 研究生: |
潘艾柔 Pan, AI-Jou |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
威廉斯創造思考教學策略融入高中歷史科對學生學科成就、學習動機與創造力影響之研究 Investigating the Impact of Williams’s Creative Thinking Teaching Integrated History Course on Senior High School Students' Academic Achievement, Learning Motivation and Creativity |
| 指導教授: |
郭旭展
Kuo, Hsu-Chan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學院 - 教育研究所 Institute of Education |
| 論文出版年: | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 163 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 歷史科 、威廉斯創造思考教學策略 、學科成就 、學習動機 、創造力 、準實驗研究法 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | History, Williams’s creative thinking teaching, academic achievement, learning motivation, creativity |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:115 下載:27 |
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本研究將「威廉斯創造思考教學策略」融入高中歷史科,探討此教學法對於學生的學科成就、學習動機與創造力之影響。本研究採取準實驗設計,以臺南市一所女子高中作為實驗場域,以研究者任教班級之學生為研究對象,共四個班級,總計140人。在本研究中,實驗組採用威廉斯創造思考教學策略,而控制組採用講述教學法。本研究採取量為主、質為輔之混和研究,以描述性統計、成對樣本t檢定、獨立樣本t檢定與共變數分析進行量化分析,並以焦點團體訪談法進行質性資料的蒐集以回答研究問題。本研究實驗教學共六週,針對實驗教學進行前後測,研究工具包含歷史科成就測驗、激勵的學習策略量表之動機量表與新編創造思考量表,並在實驗教學後進行質性訪談。研究結果顯示:
(一)學科成就:結果顯示實驗組與控制組學生在學科成就上的表現皆無顯著進步,實驗組與控制組學生並無顯著差異。
(二)學習動機:結果顯示整體而言實驗組與控制組的動機量表之「總分」皆有顯著進步。以分項來看,實驗組學生在「自我效能」、「工作價值」與「期望成功」皆有顯著進步,控制組只有的「工作價值」有顯著進步。ANCOVA之檢驗結果顯示實驗組學生的「自我效能」顯著優於控制組學生,而「總分」、「工作價值」與「期望成功」兩組無顯著差異。
(三)創造力:結果顯示以語文測驗來看,t檢定的檢驗結果顯示實驗組的學生在「總分」、「流暢力」、「變通力」與「獨創力」皆有顯著進步,然而控制組「總分」達顯著退步,三種能力皆未達顯著性表示沒有差異;以圖形測驗來看,實驗組學生在「總分」、「流暢力」、「變通力」、「獨創力」與「精進力」皆有顯著進步,控制組的「總分」達顯著退步,「流暢力」與「獨創力」顯著提升,「變通力」與「精進力」則無差異。ANCOVA之檢驗結果顯示不論是語文測驗與圖形測驗,實驗組學生的「總分」與各分項能力皆顯著優於控制組學生。最後研究者根據整合之文獻資料與本研究之結果,提出教學建議與研究建議。
The purpose of the current study is to investigate the impact of different teaching strategies (Williams’ Creative Thinking Teaching or Didactic Teaching) on senior high school students’ academic achievement, learning motivation, and creativity in history course. The experimental teaching lasted for six weeks. The study used a comparison group quasi-experiment design and a mixed-method (embedded experimental model) approach. The pretest and post-test were administrated to investigate the students’ academic achievement, learning motivation, and creativity. Afterwards, focus group interviews were conducted.
The participants were senior high school second graders (N=140, M=16 years). Four classes were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (Williams’ Cognitive-Affective Interaction Model, N=75) or the comparison group (didactic teaching approach, N=65). The measuring instruments included history midterm and final exams, the Chinese version of Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (TTCT), and the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Descriptive statistics, paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, and ANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance) were utilized to examine the quantitative data. The main findings are as follows:
(a) Academic achievement: The results of t-tests and ANCOVA indicate that there was no significant difference in history academic scores between the experimental and the comparison groups.
(b) Learning motivation: The results of t-tests show that both the experimental and the control groups experienced significant improvements in overall scores of MSLQ. Additionally, the paired sampled t-test indicates that the overall scores and all factors of MSLQ significantly improved in the experimental group. In the comparison group, only the “work value” improved significantly. ANCOVA results show that only the “self-efficacy” in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the comparison group. There was no significant difference in other factors and overall scores between the two groups.
(c) Creativity: In the verbal test of TTCT, the t-test results show that the overall scores and all the three facets (fluency, flexibility, and originality) in the experimental group enhanced significantly and are higher than those in the comparison group. Oppositely, the overall scores in the comparison decreased significantly while all factors have no significant difference. In the figural test of TTCT, the t-test results show that the overall scores and all the four facets (fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration) in the experimental group enhanced significantly and were higher than those in the comparison group. Regarding the comparison group, the factors fluency and originality improved significantly, and factors flexibility and elaboration had no significant difference, whereas overall scores declined significantly. ANCOVA results illustrate that both the scores (overall, fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration) of the verbal or the figural tests in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the comparison group.
Some discussions, suggestions for educational sectors, and implications for future research are offered.
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