| 研究生: |
朱恩德 Chu, En De |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
我國職業大客車駕駛人回訓內容與制度之檢討與設計研究-以遊覽車司機為例 Professional bus driver Review and Design of the Content and System of Training-Example for Touring car driver |
| 指導教授: |
黃國平
Hwang, Kuo-Ping |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 交通管理科學系碩士在職專班 Department of Transportation and Communication Management Science(on-the-job training program) |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 108 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 駕駛能力 、駕駛經驗 、回訓制度 、教材設計 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | driving ability, driving experience, return training system, teaching material design. |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:161 下載:16 |
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鑑於大客車屢次發生交通事故,所造成人車傷亡及衍生災害與影響甚大,我國現行大客車職業駕駛人考領及駕駛能力檢核之管理機制未盡嚴謹、周延,其資格欠缺實務駕駛經驗之查核,亦未建立檢核職業駕駛人對於各種路況實際駕駛能力之機制。
據內政部警政署統計,2006至2018年間,大客車A1類交通事故發生410件,超過460人死亡。經分析其肇事原因發現,駕駛人因素佔98.61%,至非駕駛人因素,如:機件、行人、交通設施及其他…等,佔1.39%。
本研究範圍是參考美國加州、歐盟、新加坡及日本的回訓制度及回訓教材(課程)加以分析,比較我國職業大客車駕駛人回訓制度與內容(課程),發現我國回訓制度及內容(課程)與國外歐盟、美國加州、日本、新加坡有許多差異,參考國外回訓制度與課程內容加以分項與分類設計初步問卷共25個問項,先就南部地區職業大客車司機對於現階段回訓制度與回訓內容與國外職業大客車回訓教材內容、科目所做的問卷調查,預計40份。
根據前測問卷問項,透過信度、因數分析、因素命名及效度確認後,保留重要因素(問項),再次分析國外美國加州、歐盟、新加坡、日本及國內現階回訓制度及回訓內容(課程),參考國外回訓制度與課程內容加以「分項與分類」,共分為新增回訓制度、現有回訓內容(課程)、新增法規課程、新增車輛課程、新增司機乘客服務課程及新增環境道路課程6大類,重新再設計問卷共54個問項,共計650份。
最後回收整理575份有效問卷,經過信度分析、因素分析、確認效度、多變量變異數分析(MANOVA分析)及Post Hoc檢定(事後比較)後,得到結論除新增車輛課程8個問項及新增乘客服務課程問項5(共9個問項)不顯著外(問項題目需重新修正),其他問項都有達到顯著性。受雇司機佔受測者多數,且該群組對於大部分的問項都較其他群組有顯著性,所以,”受雇司機”的意見可以列為首要參考。
本研究得到的結果,為以後我國職業大客車駕駛人回訓內容與制度及任何回訓制度與內容的改善踏出第一步,做未來研究的起點,也期許未來的研究者可以持續更深入的分析;最大的限制為受測者是否真實表達內心想法,或者是利害關係人本身對於受訓內容也不在乎,主管機關給甚麼就接受,這樣子無法了解真實的問題及原因,更有效的改善回訓內容及制度。
所以,建議未來研究相關議題的研究者,可將「違規及事故」來進行「大數據」分析,獲取更客觀的研究數據,提出更多改善我國任何回訓制度(含內容)的良好建議與措施。
In view of the frequent traffic accidents in buses, the resulting caused by people and vehicles have a great impact. Bus professional driver the management mechanism for driving license examination and driving ability check is not strict and cautious in Taiwan. Not fully established mechanism to check the actual driving ability of professional drivers for various road conditions.
According to statistics from the Police Department of the Ministry of the Interior, from 2006 to 2018, there were 410 bus A1 traffic accidents, and more than 460 people died. After analyzing the cause of the accident, it was found that the driver's factor accounted for 98.61%, Non-driver factors, such as: machinery, pedestrians, transportation facilities and other ..., accounting for 1.39%.
The scope of this study is analyzed with reference to the training system and training materials (courses) in the United States, the European Union, Singapore and Japan. With comparison of Professional bus driver retraining system and content (course) in Taiwan. Hypothetical questions,Hired Professional driver, Car owners and boss (Stakeholder) through interview by questionnaire(Pretest and final questionnaire). Views and ideas at different levels. And understand the needs and ideas of professional drivers,Through reliability analysis, Results from reliability analysis, validity validation, factor analysis, and multivariate analysis of variance, As suggestions for improving and designing the content of future back-training course materials, Further planning and design to improve the deficiencies insufficient of training materials of Professional bus driving in Taiwan.
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