隨著氣候的變遷與都市快速發展，對於能源的耗費使都市空氣溫度高溫化日漸嚴重，由於都市高密度的發展以及為了維持室內環境舒適，導致建築的空調使用量增加，加劇了都市空氣升溫的現象。各國的能源政策對於如何提高建築能源使用效率相當重視，因此，都市耗能若能有效的控制，可有助於降低能源的耗費，緩和都市高溫環境的現象。
能源問題是全世界普遍關注的議題，世界各國相繼提出降低能耗的指標政策，台灣所推行的綠建築評估系統，為了精確解析建築物實際耗費能源的流向，以營運時段為基礎進行空間型態分類，在能源使用上對人員密度、空調系統、照明、電器設備訂定標準條件，建立建築空間的耗能密度標準。在都市計劃中以土地使用分區進行劃分，而為了取得土地使用分區能源消耗量，本研究以街廓為單位計算建築使用分區類型之耗能，評估建築物與都市能源消耗之間的聯結。
本研究目的為整合都市建築能耗並建立能耗計算方法的簡易算式，並提供未來土地發展或都市規劃能源評估的參考。首先，以台南市住宅區、商業區及工業區街廓為樣本，實地檢視實際建築物使用型態的行為並依據綠建築手冊建築能耗密度(Energy Use Intensity, EUI)標準值，計算街廓平均能耗密度。其次，為建立台南市各使用分區的能耗計算方式，除了整合住宅區、商業區及工業區的平均能耗密度外，其他使用分區能耗密度以參考相關文獻研究成果為依據進行評估。最後，透過本研究資料蒐集與計算分析，建立一套簡易且快速之能耗計算方法，用以評估都市開發之建築能耗量。
本研究結果所建立的都市建築能耗簡易算式，包含住宅區、商業區、工業區、學校用地、機關用地、公共設施、道路、綠地及水體等土地利用類別，以此建築能耗簡算式發展出在不同資訊資源的條件下，發展出6種計算建築能耗量的方法，從只有都市面積最少的資訊量之情況，到資訊量最完整，包含土地使用、土地面積、樓地板面積及用電資料等足以精確評估都市能耗的資訊，以提供未來土地利用規劃做參考。

With climate change and urban development, energy consumption has made urban air temperature warmer and worse. Due to the high density of urban development and the maintenance of indoor comfort, the use of air conditioners has increased, which has aggravated the phenomenon of urban air heating. If urban energy consumption can be effectively controlled, it will help reduce energy consumption and ease urban high temperature.
This study is a simple calculation for integrating urban building energy consumption and establishing energy calculation methods, and provides reference for future land development or urban planning energy assessment. First, take the street block of Tainan as samples, examine the building use behavior and calculate the average energy density of the street block according to Energy Use Intensity (EUI) standard value of Green Building Manual. Secondly, in order to establish the EUI calculation method for each zoning in Tainan, in addition to integrating the average EUI of residential, commercial and industrial areas, the EUI of other zoning is referred to relevant literature for evaluation. Finally, an easy and fast energy calculation method is established to assess the amount of building energy consumed in urban development.
As a result, a simple calculation formula for urban building energy consumption, including residential zone, commercial zone, industrial zone, educational zone, institutional zone, public facilities, roads, green and water, is used to develop different types of building energy consumption. Under the conditions of information resources, six methods for calculating building energy consumption have been developed, from the case of only the smallest amount of information in the urban area to the most complete information, including land use, land area, floor area and electricity consumption. Accurately assess information on urban energy consumption to provide a reference for future land use planning.

1.B. Chen, L. Dong, G.Y. Shi, L.J. Li, L.F. Chen, Anthropogenic heat release: estimation of global distribution and possible climate effect, Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II, 92A 157-165, (2014)
2.B. Howard, L. Parshall, J. Thompson, S. Hammer, J. Dickinson, V. Modi, Spatial distribution of urban building energy consumption by end use, Energy and Buildings 45 (2012) 141–151.
3.IPCC, Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2014 (Working Group I) [online]. Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/assessment-report/ar5/ [Accessed 3 March 2019] (2014)
4.IPCC, Special Report 15: Global Warming of 1.5 ºC [online], Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/ [Accessed 20 March 2019] (2018)
5.IPCC, Summary for policy makers. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (2013)
6.J.M. Feng, J. Wang, Z.W. Yan, Impact of anthropogenic heat release on regional climate in three vast urban agglomerations in China, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 31 363-373. (2014)
7.NASA, Scientific consensus: Earth's climate is warming [online]. Available from: https://climate.nasa.gov/scientific-consensus/ [Accessed 28 March 2019] (2019）
8.P. Boehme, M. Berger, T. Massier, Estimating the building based energy consumption as an anthropogenic contribution to urban heat islands, Sustainable Cities and Society 19 (2015) 373–384.
9.P.A. Makar, S. Gravel, V. Chirkov, K.B. Strawbridge, F. Froude, J. Arnold, J. Brook,Heat flux, urban properties, and regional weather, Atmospheric Environment 40(15) 2750-2766. (2006)
10.Tshewang Lhendup, Samten Lhundup, Tenzin Wangchuk, Domestic energy consumption patterns in urban Bhutan, Energy for Sustainable Development 14(2):134-142,2010
11.Wallace Chafe, The Importance of Not Being Earnest : The Feeling Behind Laughter and Humor. John Benjamins Publishing Company, (2007)
12.Zhi-Sheng Li, Dong-Mei Li , Sheng Mei, Xiao-Xia Wang, Li-Xin Li, Shao-Hui Lu, Analysis and Simulation for Office Building Energy Consumption in Hot Summer and Warm Winter Area, Energy Conservation Technology (2006)06-0483-04.
13.內政部建築研究所，綠建築評估手冊-BC版草案，2019
14.王仁俊，住宅街廓用電之研究，成功大學建築系博士論文，2005
15.甘知潔，都市街廓用電預測方法之研究，成功大學建築系碩士論文，2009
16.卓宥瑄，探討都市型態與能源消耗二氧化碳排放量的關聯性，台北大學都市計劃系碩士倫文，2012
17.林奉怡，都市區域建築能源耗用地圖建置方法與應用，成功大學建築系碩士論文，2015
18.郭柏巖，住宅耗電實測解析與評估系統之研究，成功大學建築系博士論文，2005
19.陳介慧，建築用電密度標準之研究，成功大學建築系碩士論文，2009
20.陳宜群，都市商業區街廓用電調查研究，成功大學建築系碩士論文，2006
21.詹岡瑋，歐洲聯盟與美國落實防治氣候變遷政策之比較探討，中興大學國際政治研究所學位論文，2008
22.劉心蘭，公寓大廈住宅用電調查研究，成功大學建築系碩士論文，2005
23.李家儂，容受力應用於都市地區建築容積總量管制之探討，土地問題研究季刊,，6(3)，2007
24.賴宗裕，都市發展總量管制之研究，內政部營建署，2002
25.TCCIP台灣氣候變遷推估資訊與調適知識平台， https://tccip.ncdr.nat.gov.tw/v2/past_station.aspx
26.台灣電力公司，各縣市非營利售電量https://www.taipower.com.tw/tc/page.aspx?mid=96&cid=2655&cchk=44f2aa95-56dc-4abb-b584-c60d213d0b1b
27.台灣電力公司，歷年行業別用電按月統計資料，2017
28.英國石油公司BP，世界能源展望2019， http://www.oilsns.com/article/395459
29.經濟部工業局，工業區開發與管理年報，工業用地供給與服務資訊網之維護與革新管理計畫，2017
30.經濟部能源局，能源統計月報，http://web3.moeaboe.gov.tw/ECW/populace/web_book/WebReports.aspx?book=M_CH&menu_id=142