| 研究生: |
李哲慧 Lee, Jer-Huey |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
含鋅物質與聚氯乙烯共裂行為與動力學之研究 The Pyrolysis Behavior and Kinetic Analysis of Polyvinylchloride Co-pyrolyze with Zinc Species |
| 指導教授: |
林裕川
Lin, Yu-Chuan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程學系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2022 |
| 畢業學年度: | 110 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 67 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 聚氯乙烯 、熱重分析 、裂解動力學 、FWO法 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | PVC, Thermogravimetric Analysis, Pyrolysis behavior, Degradation kinetics, FWO method |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:92 下載:11 |
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添加不同物質與聚氯乙烯(Poly vinyl chloride, PVC)進行共裂解是處理廢塑膠極具發展潛力的方向。本研究以熱重分析為基礎,探討氮氣環境下聚氯乙烯混合三種不同含鋅物質(氯化鋅、氧化鋅、ZIF-8)之共裂解行為及其裂解動力學。當系統內添加氯化鋅或是氧化鋅,能大幅降低脫除氯化氫的起始溫度及最大裂解速率溫度,而與ZIF-8混合則能促進裂解第二階段之進行,說明含鋅物質對聚氯乙烯的分解普遍具有活性。本研究也將熱重分析結果綜合熱裂解試驗對共裂解行為提出解釋,並且以曲線擬合法及FWO法計算活化能及其他動力學參數,普遍而言混合含鋅物質後,裂解第1階段、第2階段的活化能皆會降低20至100kJ/mol,另外其反應級數也維持在1~2的區間,代表聚氯乙烯與含鋅物質的共裂解仍由聚氯乙烯裂解行為主導。
This work investigates the pyrolysis behavior and the degradation kinetics of PVC and its mixture with ZnCl2, ZnO, and ZIF-8 under nitrogen atmosphere. The thermogravimetric analysis results were combined with the lab-scale pyrolysis test to explain the co-pyrolysis behavior, and the activation energy and other kinetic parameters were calculated by the curve fitting method and the FWO method. Generally speaking, thermogravimetric analysis results show that these zinc-containing substances have a great effect on PVC degradation. In addition, the activation energy of each stage will be reduced by 20-100kJ/mol. The reaction order of all kinds of system is in the range of 1 to 2, which means the co-pyrolysis behavior is still dominated by the PVC pyrolysis behavior.
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