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研究生： 郭什銘
Guzman, Axel
論文名稱： 透過BIM與施工模擬辨別工程危險-以巴拿馬捷運站工程為例
Hazards Identification through BIM and Virtual Simulations - A Case Study of the Panama's MRT Station Project
指導教授： 馮重偉
Feng, Chung-Wei
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年： 2016
畢業學年度： 104
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 112
外文關鍵詞： Safety management, risk scenarios, hazards identification, BIM, virtual simulations
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    • Risk management is one of the most important aspects that affects construction projects. Lack of attention in this aspect could end in the increment of the high rate of deaths in the activities performing of the construction industry. In order to deal with this aspect, hazards identification is of critical importance, since it will determine the specific measures that must be taken to ensure a safety environment.
    In recent years with the inclusion of Building Information Modeling technology in the construction industry, this activity is being changing. Despite there have been a lot of studies regarding safety management for hazards identification with BIM and virtual simulations, most of them are focused on risks of the project structure itself without considering construction processes, site logistics and stakeholders experience. This is of special importance for general contractors which are responsible of the construction of the project.
    This research proposes a framework to implement a system for hazards identification in construction processes, which integrates traditional safety programs and technological approaches through BIM and virtual simulations. In addition it presents processes to implement a construction-simulation oriented model to perform animations and simulate the construction processes which will help to identify hazards. Results shows a transformed BIM model into a construction-simulation oriented model and important information of hazards identified through this technological approach in addition of the traditional methods.

    TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I ABSTRACT II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES VIII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Overview 1 1.2 Motivation of the Research 2 1.3 Research Objectives 3 1.4 Research Procedure 4 1.5 Thesis Structure 5 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Problem Statement 6 2.2 Construction Safety Management 7 2.2.1 Construction Industry in Safety Management 7 2.2.2 Responsibility in Safety Management 9 2.3 Safety Analysis 10 2.3.1 Construction Safety Analysis techniques 10 2.3.1 Job Hazard Analysis 12 2.3.2 Most Common Accidents and Causals in the Construction Industry 13 2.4 Integrating BIM with Safety Analysis 15 2.4.1 Building Information Modeling 16 2.4.1 4D Tool and Simulations for Safety Management 17 2.5 Summary of the Literature Review 19 CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGIES 21 3.1 Research Methodology 21 3.2 Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) 23 3.3 Level of Development (LOD) 25 3.4 4D Modeling 27 CHAPTER 4 PROPOSED FRAMEWORK 31 4.1 Research Assumptions 31 4.2 Proposed Framework for Hazards Identification 32 4.3 Traditional Hazards Identification 33 4.3.1 Job Hazard Analysis 33 4.3.2 Safety Manager’s Experience 35 4.3.3 AHP integrated in Questionnaires 35 4.3.4 Safety Plan (Logistics) 36 4.3.5 Risk Scenarios Creation 36 4.4 BIM model analysis 38 4.4.1 BIM elements breakdown 38 4.4.2 Virtual Environment Creation 40 4.4.2.1 Geolocation 41 4.4.2.2 Terrain Creation 41 4.4.2.3 Resources 42 4.4.3 Virtual Simulation Application 43 4.4.4 4D Analysis 43 4.4.5 Animations 44 4.4.6 Simulation of Risk Scenarios 46 4.5 Hazards Identification 46 CHAPTER 5 RESULTS AND VERIFICATIONS 47 5.1 Case Study Description 47 5.1.1 Project General Information 49 5.1.2 Construction Process 50 5.2 Framework application to Case Study 52 5.2.1 Traditional Hazards Identification System Application 52 5.2.1.1 Safety Program Element 52 5.2.1.2 Analytic Hierarchy Process 53 5.2.1.3 Safety Manager Experience Interview 59 5.2.1.4 Safety Plan Integration 61 5.2.2 Risk scenarios definition 62 5.2.3 BIM model analysis application 64 5.2.4 BIM elements breakdown 65 5.2.5 Virtual Environment Creation 74 5.2.6 Construction-Simulation Oriented Model Result 79 5.2.7 4D Model Results 80 5.2.8 Risk Scenarios Simulations 83 5.3 Hazards Identification Results 87 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUsIONS 95 6.1 Conclusions 95 6.2 Future Research 97 REFERENCES 99 APPENDICES 102 Appendix 1: Online questionnaire format for AHP - General Information 102 Appendix 2: Online questionnaire format for AHP – Project Information 103 Appendix 3: Online questionnaire format for AHP – General Structure 104 Appendix 4: Online questionnaire format for AHP – Scoring Instructions 105 Appendix 5: Pair-wise comparisons for Criteria 106 Appendix 6: Pair-wise comparisons for Sub-Criteria of Organization 106 Appendix 7: Pair-wise comparisons for Sub-Criteria of Site Condition 107 Appendix 8: Pair-wise comparisons for Alternatives regarding each criteria 107 Appendix 9: Online questionnaire format for AHP – Personal Information 113 Appendix 10: Online questionnaire format for AHP – Scoring Scale 114

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