簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 諸葛弼暉
Chu Ko, Pi-Hui
論文名稱: 數位轉型驅動企業價值共創之研究-以躍獅連鎖藥局為例
Digital Transformation for Value Co-creation:A Case Study of Yes Chain Pharmacy
指導教授: 方世杰
Fang, Shih-Chieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系碩士在職專班
Department of Business Administration (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 數位轉型價值共創智慧藥局
外文關鍵詞: Digital transformation, Value co-creation, Smart pharmacy
相關次數: 點閱:156下載:53
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 近年來台灣的藥品、醫療用品零售通路產業蓬勃的發展,經營模式從獨立單店模式轉變為醫藥美粧複合式連鎖的模式經營,各品牌連鎖零售間提供的產品與服務差異化越來越小,使得社區藥局面臨更嚴峻的競爭,與此同時,資通訊技術迅速的發展,如雲端平台技術、大數據、物聯網、人工智慧等數位技術被廣泛應用在各個產業領域中,持續的改變企業組織內流程以及提供創新商業服務推動產業升級,因此,企業透過數位轉型發展出新價值創造模式的議題逐漸受到重視。本研究以「躍獅連鎖藥局」作為研究之對象,研究目的主要以價值共創的觀點探究躍獅連鎖藥局數位轉型的過程中,透過建立數位互動的場域並且吸引利害關係人參與互動,藉由集體協作的方式共同創造價值以解決彼此的痛點。
    本研究採取質性研究方法中的單一個案研究法,以「躍獅連鎖藥局」為研究對象,並藉由「數位轉型」與「價值共創」的理論觀點,探討實務現象與其發展脈絡,接著分析躍獅連鎖藥局數位轉型與利害關係人互動方式改變的過程與成果。
    根據本研究結果得知,企業面臨產業內眾多競爭者皆提供相同的服務與商品時,透過數位技術的採用能夠優化企業既有的服務流程,甚至發展出創新的服務流程與模式,新的互動模式可以為顧客創造差異化的服務價值。首先,企業在進行數位轉型時,需要訂定一個明確的目標與願景,吸引利害關係人進入數位互動的場域,為企業與參與者提供更密切的互動關係,在過程中多方參與者的資源整合與交換,集體協作的價值創造成果能夠為利害關係人解決痛點,在良性友善的互動環境下,企業與多方利害關係人建立互信及相互依賴的連結,維持長期的互惠共生關係,最後仍須不斷校準價值創造成果與目標的一致性。企業透過持續的與多利害關係人共同創造新的價值,提供有別於競爭者差異化的服務,可以提升自身的競爭優勢。
    關鍵字:數位轉型、價值共創、智慧藥局

    In recent years, Taiwan's pharmaceutical and medical supplies retail industry has seen robust development. As a result, there's almost no differentiation of products and services offered by various branded retail chains stores, leading community pharmacies to face severe competition situation. At the same time, there has been rapid advancement in information and communication technology. These technologies continuously transform internal processes within enterprises and drive innovation in business services. This research focuses on the case of "YES Chain Pharmacy" to explore its digital transformation process from the perspective of value co-creation. The main objective is to establish a digital interactive platform and attracting stakeholders to participate in the interaction, value can be co-created collectively through collaborative efforts to address each other's pain points.

    This study adopts a qualitative research approach, specifically using a single-case study method, with "YES Chain Pharmacy". The research explores practical phenomena by utilizing theoretical perspectives on "digital transformation" and "value co-creation" The study analyzes the process and the outcome of the digital transformation and the changes in stakeholders interaction of YES Chain Pharmacy.

    Based on the findings of this study, it is evident that when businesses face numerous competitors offering similar services and products within the industry, adopting digital technology can optimize their existing service processes and even lead to the development of innovative service processes and models. These new interactive approaches can create differentiated service value for customers, allowing businesses to stand out in a highly competitive market. Firstly, when undergoing digital transformation, businesses need to attract stakeholders into the realm of digital interaction ─ Smart Pharmacy. By providing closer interaction between businesses and participants, the integration and exchange of resources among multiple participants, as well as the collective collaborative value creation, can effectively address pain points for the stakeholders. Through continuous co-creation of new value with multiple stakeholders, businesses can offer differentiated services from their competitors, thus enhancing their competitive advantage.

    Keywords:Digital transformation, Value co-creation, Smart pharmacy

    摘要 i 誌謝 v 目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 ix 第一章 緒論 1 第一節研究背景與動機 1 第二節研究目的與問題 8 第三節研究方法與流程 9 第二章 文獻回顧 11 第一節 數位轉型 11 第二節 價值共創 23 第三節 數位轉型驅動價值共創 34 第三章 研究方法 39 第一節 質性研究方法 39 第二節 個案研究方法 41 第三節 資料蒐集與分析 46 第四章 個案發現 54 第一節 躍獅連鎖藥局所處之背景與發展過程 54 第二節 躍獅連鎖藥局數位轉型過程 60 第三節 數位轉型利害關係人之互動 70 第四節 研究討論與分析 80 第五章 結論與建議 87 第一節 研究 87 第二節 研究貢獻 90 第三節 研究限制與未來發展建議 93 參考文獻 95

    Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.
    Benkler, Y. (2006). The wealth of networks: how social production transforms markets and freedom Yale University Press. New Haven and London, 527.
    Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., & Venkatraman, N. v. (2013). Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. MIS quarterly, 471-482.
    Björkdahl, J. (2020). Strategies for digitalization in manufacturing firms. California Management Review, 62(4), 17-36.
    Bosse, D. A., & Coughlan, R. (2016). Stakeholder relationship bonds. Journal of Management Studies, 53(7), 1197-1222.
    Bowman, C., & Ambrosini, V. (2000). Value creation versus value capture: towards a coherent definition of value in strategy. British journal of management, 11(1), 1-15.
    Brandenburger, A. M., & Stuart Jr, H. W. (1996). Value‐based business strategy. Journal of economics & management strategy, 5(1), 5-24.
    Brennen, J. S., & Kreiss, D. (2016). Digitalization. The international encyclopedia of communication theory and philosophy, 1-11.
    Bridoux, F., & Stoelhorst, J. (2022). Stakeholder governance: Solving the collective action problems in joint value creation. Academy of Management Review, 47(2), 214-236.
    Bridoux, F., & Stoelhorst, J. W. (2014). Microfoundations for stakeholder theory: Managing stakeholders with heterogeneous motives. Strategic management journal, 35(1), 107-125.
    Bridoux, F., & Stoelhorst, J. W. (2016). Stakeholder relationships and social welfare: A behavioral theory of contributions to joint value creation. Academy of Management Review, 41(2), 229-251.
    Bughin, J., Catlin, T., Hirt, M., & Willmott, P. (2018). Why digital strategies fail. McKinsey Quarterly, 1, 61-75.
    Bughin, J., & van Zeebroeck, N. (2017). 6 digital strategies, and why some work better than others.
    Bughin, J., & Van Zeebroeck, N. (2017). The Best Response to Digital Disruption. Mit Sloan Management Review, 58(4), 80-86.
    Cohen-Almagor, R. (2013). Internet history. In Moral, ethical, and social dilemmas in the age of technology: Theories and practice (pp. 19-39).
    Correani, A., De Massis, A., Frattini, F., Petruzzelli, A. M., & Natalicchio, A. (2020). Implementing a digital strategy: Learning from the experience of three digital transformation projects. California Management Review, 62(4), 37-56.
    Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L., & Morales, A. (2007). Qualitative research designs: Selection and implementation. The counseling psychologist, 35(2), 236-264.
    Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of management review, 14(4), 532-550.
    Eldor, L. (2020). How collective engagement creates competitive advantage for organizations: A business‐level model of shared vision, competitive intensity, and service performance. Journal of Management Studies, 57(2), 177-209.
    Frow, P., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Hilton, T., Davidson, A., Payne, A., & Brozovic, D. (2014). Value propositions: A service ecosystems perspective. Marketing theory, 14(3), 327-351.
    Gelo, O., Braakmann, D., & Benetka, G. (2008). Quantitative and qualitative research: Beyond the debate. Integrative psychological and behavioral science, 42, 266-290.
    Gobble, M. M. (2018). Digitalization, Digitization, and Innovation. Research-Technology Management, 61(4), 56-57.
    Grönroos, C. (1997). Keynote paper From marketing mix to relationship marketing‐towards a paradigm shift in marketing. Management decision.
    Grönroos, C. (2000). Service management and marketing: A customer relationship management approach.
    Grönroos, C. (2011). Value co-creation in service logic: A critical analysis. Marketing theory, 11(3), 279-301.
    Grönroos, C., & Voima, P. (2013). Critical service logic: making sense of value creation and co-creation. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 41, 133-150.
    Gulati, R., Wohlgezogen, F., & Zhelyazkov, P. (2012). The two facets of collaboration: Cooperation and coordination in strategic alliances. Academy of Management Annals, 6(1), 531-583.
    Hanelt, A., Bohnsack, R., Marz, D., & Antunes Marante, C. (2021). A systematic review of the literature on digital transformation: Insights and implications for strategy and organizational change. Journal of Management Studies, 58(5), 1159-1197.
    Harrison, J. S., Bosse, D. A., & Phillips, R. A. (2010). Managing for stakeholders, stakeholder utility functions, and competitive advantage. Strategic management journal, 31(1), 58-74.
    Henriette, E., Feki, M., & Boughzala, I. (2015). The shape of digital transformation: a systematic literature review.
    Henriette, E., Feki, M., & Boughzala, I. (2016). Digital transformation challenges.
    Hollebeek, L. D., Kumar, V., & Srivastava, R. K. (2022). From customer-, to actor-, to stakeholder engagement: Taking stock, conceptualization, and future directions. Journal of Service Research, 25(2), 328-343.
    Iansiti, M., & Lakhani, K. R. (2020). From disruption to collision: The new competitive dynamics. MIT Sloan Management Review, 61(3), 34-39.
    Ivančić, L., Vukšić, V. B., & Spremić, M. (2019). Mastering the digital transformation process: Business practices and lessons learned. Technology Innovation Management Review, 9(2).
    Klein, P. G., Mahoney, J. T., McGahan, A. M., & Pitelis, C. N. (2019). Organizational governance adaptation: Who is in, who is out, and who gets what. Academy of Management Review, 44(1), 6-27.
    Kloter, P. (1967). Marketing management: Analysis planning, and control. Prentice-Hall, Incorporated.
    Kostis, A., & Ritala, P. (2020). Digital Artifacts in Industrial Co-creation: How to Use VR Technology to Bridge the Provider-Customer Boundary. California Management Review, 62(4), 125-147.
    Kretschmer, T., & Khashabi, P. (2020). Digital Transformation and Organization Design: An Integrated Approach. California Management Review, 62(4), 86-104.
    Kvale, S. (1983). The qualitative research interview. Journal of phenomenological psychology, 14(1-2), 171-196.
    Lepak, D. P., Smith, K. G., & Taylor, M. S. (2007). Value creation and value capture: A multilevel perspective. Academy of management review, 32(1), 180-194.
    Li, L., Su, F., Zhang, W., & Mao, J. Y. (2018). Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: A capability perspective. Information Systems Journal, 28(6), 1129-1157.
    Loebbecke, C., & Picot, A. (2015). Reflections on societal and business model transformation arising from digitization and big data analytics: A research agenda. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 24(3), 149-157.
    Matt, C., Hess, T., & Benlian, A. (2015). Digital Transformation Strategies. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 57(5), 339-343.
    McCarthy, E. J. (1960). Basic marketing: a managerial approach. Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin. Inc. McCarthy Basic Marketing: A Managerial Approach 1960.
    McColl-Kennedy, J. R., Vargo, S. L., Dagger, T. S., Sweeney, J. C., & Kasteren, Y. v. (2012). Health care customer value cocreation practice styles. Journal of service research, 15(4), 370-389.
    Nambisan, S., & Baron, R. A. (2009). Virtual customer environments: testing a model of voluntary participation in value co‐creation activities. Journal of product innovation management, 26(4), 388-406.
    Neville, B. A., & Menguc, B. (2006). Stakeholder multiplicity: Toward an understanding of the interactions between stakeholders. Journal of business ethics, 66, 377-391.
    Normann, R., & Ramirez, R. (1998). Designing interactive strategy: From value chain to value constellation.
    Parviainen, P., Tihinen, M., Kääriäinen, J., & Teppola, S. (2017). Tackling the digitalization challenge: how to benefit from digitalization in practice. International journal of information systems and project management, 5(1), 63-77.
    Pera, R., Occhiocupo, N., & Clarke, J. (2016). Motives and resources for value co-creation in a multi-stakeholder ecosystem: A managerial perspective. Journal of business research, 69(10), 4033-4041.
    Pine, B. J., Pine, J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1999). The experience economy: work is theatre & every business a stage. Harvard Business Press.
    Porter, M. E. (1985). Technology and competitive advantage. Journal of business strategy, 5(3), 60-78.
    Porter, M. E. (1996). What is strategy?
    Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2004). Co-creation experiences: The next practice in value creation. Journal of interactive marketing, 18(3), 5-14.
    Puranam, P., Alexy, O., & Reitzig, M. (2014). What's “new” about new forms of organizing? Academy of management Review, 39(2), 162-180.
    Qu, S. Q., & Dumay, J. (2011). The qualitative research interview. Qualitative research in accounting & management, 8(3), 238-264.
    Ramaswamy, V., & Ozcan, K. (2018a). Offerings as digitalized interactive platforms: A conceptual framework and implications. Journal of Marketing, 82(4), 19-31.
    Ramaswamy, V., & Ozcan, K. (2018b). What is co-creation? An interactional creation framework and its implications for value creation. Journal of business research, 84, 196-205.
    Ramirez, R. (1999). Value co‐production: intellectual origins and implications for practice and research. Strategic management journal, 20(1), 49-65.
    Rangaswamy, A., Moch, N., Felten, C., Van Bruggen, G., Wieringa, J. E., & Wirtz, J. (2020). The role of marketing in digital business platforms. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 51(1), 72-90.
    Ranjan, K. R., & Read, S. (2016). Value co-creation: concept and measurement. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 44, 290-315.
    Rifkin, J. (2011). The third industrial revolution: how lateral power is transforming energy, the economy, and the world. Macmillan.
    Ross, J. W., Beath, C. M., & Sebastian, I. M. (2017). How to develop a great digital strategy. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(2), 7.
    Singh, A., & Hess, T. (2017). How chief digital officers promote the digital transformation of their companies. MIS Quarterly Executive, 16(1).
    Sjödin, D., Parida, V., & Visnjic, I. (2022). How can large manufacturers digitalize their business models? A Framework for orchestrating industrial ecosystems. California Management Review, 64(3), 49-77.
    Subramaniam, M. (2020). Digital ecosystems and their implications for competitive strategy. Journal of Organization Design, 9, 1-10.
    Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68(1), 1-17.
    Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2016). Institutions and axioms: an extension and update of service-dominant logic. Journal of the Academy of marketing Science, 44, 5-23.
    Vargo, S. L., Maglio, P. P., & Akaka, M. A. (2008). On value and value co-creation: A service systems and service logic perspective. European management journal, 26(3), 145-152.
    Whisler, T. L., & Leavitt, H. J. (1958). Management in the 1980’s. Harvard Business Review, 36(6), 41-48.
    Yilmaz, K. (2013). Comparison of quantitative and qualitative research traditions: Epistemological, theoretical, and methodological differences. European journal of education, 48(2), 311-325.
    Yin, R. K. (2009). Case study research: Design and methods (Vol. 5). sage.
    Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications : Design and methods (Sixth edition ed.). Sage Publications.
    歐宜佩, & 陳信宏. (2018). 近期數位轉型發展趨勢之觀察. 中華經濟研究院, 3.

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE