| 研究生: |
吳朝琴 Wu, Chao-Qin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
預鑄單元格柵欄之改良設計 Improvemenet of Precast Element for Grid-Type Dam |
| 指導教授: |
徐德修
Hsu, Deh-Shiu |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2005 |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 119 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 預鑄單元 、格柵欄 、土石流 、有限元素法 、混凝土版 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | precast element, ABAQUS, finite element, grid-type dam, debris flow |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:109 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘要
台灣地區近幾年來土石流災害頻傳,生態型防砂壩-活動式格柵欄,乃配合高強度材料,以全新之工法及材料運用,以對抗土石流。鋼框混凝土版乃是其中一項甚為重要的預鑄單元,本研究乃著重於利用有限元素套裝軟體ABAQUS分析其極限強度與未加鋼框之混凝土版差異,更進一步討論其他改良方式之可能。
本研究中,以殼元素來模擬薄鋼板,以三維實體元素來模擬混擬土。文中除了對鋼框混凝土版作基本假設模擬之分析外,另外也對不同鋼框厚度,包覆長度,不同假設的材料參數、不同的改良型式等,進行比較分析。由於活動式格柵欄之鋼框混凝土版是一種新型的產品,針對其結構行為尚有許多資料有待建立及開發,期盼本文分析之對象及提供之資料可具實際防範土石流策略之參考。
Abstract
In these years Taiwan has always suffered from damages of the debris flow. To prevent damages caused by the debris flow, the ecological dam--movable grid-type was devised , using new methods and materials to invent this high-intensity device. The concrete plate with steel plate is one of the important precast elements. The work presented in this thesis focused on the analyses of the utmost-limit intensity of the program ABAQUS software package, and the difference between the concrete plate with steel plate and the concrete plate without steel plate. Furthermore, some of other possibilities of improvementation are discussed herein.
In this basic study of the concrete plate with steel plate,3D shell element models for thin steel plate and 3D solid element models for concrete plate. In addition to this basic study of the concrete plate with steel plate, the research also gives results with various thickness, length, parameters of material, and different improved forms,etc.As a new product, its structural character still have much data which is not yet studied and discovered. As for this thesis, it is hoped that the proposed idea could offer some information to industry and help them to cure the damages of debris flow.
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