| 研究生: |
巫秀君 Srichuchart, Papatsorn |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
The Effect of Buddhist Philosophy
on Personal Financial Well-Being The Effect of Buddhist Philosophy on Personal Financial Well-Being |
| 指導教授: |
張紹基
Chang, Shao-Chi |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班 Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master) |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 103 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Buddhist philosophy, The Four Immeasurables, Financial well-being, Financial satisfaction, Financial behavior, Compulsive buying behavior, Prudent wealth management behavior, Financial risk tolerance, Financial desire discrepancy, Personal financial ethic |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:148 下載:1 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
This study investigates the effects of Buddhist philosophy on personal financial well-being. To determine financial well-being, compulsive buying behavior, prudent wealth management behavior, financial risk tolerance and financial desire discrepancy are treated as measurement for this study. The literature shows that religion influences an individual ethic, belief, behavior, personality, and habit. However, most of previous studies focus on general religiosity. This study focuses on the specific Buddhist philosophy named “The Four Immeasurables” which are compassion, loving kindness, empathetic joy, and equanimity.
The empirical result from 373 international Buddhist respondents shows that “The Four Immeasurables” doctrine positively influences personal financial well-being. It has significant negatively affect to compulsive buying behavior and financial risk management, and has positively effect to prudent wealth management behavior. Although, The Four Immeasurables doctrine has positively effect to financial desire discrepancy, they do show the significant relationship. The current research contributes to financial behavior and personal ethical financial literature. In practical, financial institution can use this finding to better understand Buddhist customers and develop new product and service to match with customers’ preference.
Arndt, J., Solomon, S., Kasser, T., & Sheldon, K. M. (2004). The urge to splurge: A terror management account of materialism and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 14(3), 198-212.
Arrow, K., Bolin, B., Costanza, R., Dasgupta, P., Folke, C., Holling, C., et al. (1995). Economic growth, carrying capacity, and the environment. Science(Washington), 268(5210), 520-521.
Arya, R. (2009). The religious dimensions of compulsive buying. Implicit Religion, 12(2), 165-185.
Astous, A. d., Maltais, J., & Roberge, C. (1990). Compulsive buying tendencies of adolescent consumers (Vol. 17): Faculty of Administration, University of Sherbrooke.
Barnhill, D. L. (2004). Good work: An engaged buddhist response to the dilemmas of consumerism. Buddhist-Christian Studies, 24(1), 55-63.
Bodhi, B. (2005). In the Buddha's word: An anthology of discourses from the Pali Canon. United States of America: Wisdom Publications.
Brazier, C. (2003). Buddhist psychology: Liberate your mind, embrace life. United Kingdom: Robinson Publishing.
Bredemeier, H. C., & Toby, J. (1962). Social problems in America: Costs and casualties in an acquisitive society. American Sociological Review, 27(1), 115-116.
Brown, K. W., Kasser, T., Ryan, R. M., Alex Linley, P., & Orzech, K. (2009). When what one has is enough: Mindfulness, financial desire discrepancy, and subjective well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(5), 727-736.
Buddharakkhita, A. (2010, 20 November 2012). Metta: The philosophy and practice of universal love. Retrieved 5 June 2010, 2010, from http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/buddharakkhita/wheel365.html
Burholt, V., & Windle, G. (2006). The material resources and well-being of older people. United Kingdom: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
Burroughs, J. E., & Rindfleisch, A. (2002). Materialism and well-being: A conflicting values perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 29(3), 348-370.
Campbell, A. (1981). The sense of well-being in America: Recent patterns and trends. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Campbell, J. Y. (2006). Household finance. The Journal of Finance, 61(4), 1553-1604.
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1998). On the self-regulation of behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Chang, S. J., Van Witteloostuijn, A., & Eden, L. (2010). From the editors: Common method variance in international business research. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(2), 178-184.
Chaudhuri, A. (2012). Emotion and reason in consumer behavior. United States of America: Routledge.
Crawford Solberg, E., Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Lucas, R. E., & Oishi, S. (2002). Wanting, having, and satisfaction: Examining the role of desire discrepancies in satisfaction with income. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(3), 725-734.
Creed, P. A., Muller, J., & Machin, M. A. (2001). The role of satisfaction with occupational status, neuroticism, financial strain and categories of experience in predicting mental health in the unemployed. Personality and Individual Differences, 30(3), 435-447.
Creswell, J. D., Way, B. M., Eisenberger, N. I., & Lieberman, M. D. (2007). Neural correlates of dispositional mindfulness during affect labeling. Psychosomatic Medicine, 69(6), 560-565.
Daniels, P. L. (2010). Climate change, economics and Buddhism — Part 2: New views and practices for sustainable world economies. Ecological Economics, 69(5), 962-972.
Davis, E. P., & Helmick, S. A. (1985). Family financial satisfaction: The impact of reference points. Home Economics Research Journal, 14(1), 123-131.
Davis, J. M., Fleming, M. F., Bonus, K. A., & Baker, T. B. (2007). A pilot study on mindfulness based stress reduction for smokers. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 7(1), 2.
Diaz, J. D. (2000). Religion and gambling in sin-city: A statistical analysis of the relationship between religion and gambling patterns in Las Vegas residents. The Social Science Journal, 37(3), 453-458.
Diener, E., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2002). Will money increase subjective well-being? Social Indicators Research, 57(2), 119-169.
Diener, E., & Lucas, R. E. (2000). Explaining differences in societal levels of happiness: Relative standards, need fulfillment, culture, and evaluation theory. Journal of Happiness Studies, 1(1), 41-78.
Diener, E., & Oishi, S. (2000). Culture and subjective well-being (well being and quality of life). United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Dittmar, H. (2004). Handbook of addictive disorders: A practical guide to diagnosis and treatment. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. .
Dittmar, H. (2005a). Compulsive buying – A growing concern? An examination of gender, age, and endorsement of materialistic values as predictors. British Journal of Psychology, 96(4), 467-491.
Dittmar, H. (2005b). A new look at “compulsive buying”: Self–discrepancies and materialistic values as predictors of compulsive buying tendency. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(6), 832-859.
Dittmar, H., Long, K., & Bond, R. (2007). When a better self is only a button click away: Associations between materialistic values, emotional and identity–related buying motives, and compulsive buying tendency online. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(3), 334-361.
Dorn, D., & Sengmueller, P. (2009). Trading as entertainment? Management Science, 55(4), 591-603.
Dowling, N. A., Corney, T., & Hoiles, L. (2009). Financial management practices and money attitudes as determinants of financial problems and dissatisfaction in young male Australian workers. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning Volume, 20(2), 26-35.
Dreze, X., & Nunes, J. C. (2009). Feeling superior: The impact of loyalty program structure on consumers’ perceptions of status. Journal of Consumer Research, 35(6), 890-905.
Easterlin, R. A. (2001). Income and happiness: Towards a unified theory. The Economic Journal, 111(473), 465-484.
Edwards, E. A. (1993). Development of a new scale for measuring compulsive buying behavior. Financial Counseling and Planning, 4(1), 67-84.
Elliott, A. (2005). Not waving but drowning: Over-indebtedness by misjudgement. London and New York: Centre for the Study of Financial Innovation (CSFI).
Faber, R. J., & Christenson, G. A. (1996). In the mood to buy: Differences in the mood states experienced by compulsive buyers and other consumers. Psychology and Marketing, 13(8), 803-819.
Faber, R. J., & O'Guinn, T. C. (1992). A clinical screener for compulsive buying. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 459-469.
Garðarsdóttir, R. B., & Dittmar, H. (2012). The relationship of materialism to debt and financial well-being: The case of Iceland’s perceived prosperity. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(3), 471-481.
Giorgi, L., & Marsh, C. (2012). The Protestant work ethic as a cultural phenomenon. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20(6), 499-517.
Godwin, D. D. (1994). Antecedents and consequences of newlyweds' cash flow management. Financial Counseling and Planning, 5, 161-190.
Gould, S. (1995). The Buddhist perspective on business ethics: Experiential exercises for exploration and practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 14(1), 63-70.
Grable, J. (2000). Financial risk tolerance and additional factors that affect risk taking in everyday money matters. Journal of Business and Psychology, 14(4), 625-630.
Grable, J., & Lytton, R. H. (1999). Financial risk tolerance revisited: The development of a risk assessment instrument. Financial Services Review, 8(3), 163-181.
Grable, J. E. (2008). Risk tolerance. In J. Xiao (Ed.), Handbook of Consumer Finance Research (pp. 3-19). New York: Springer New York.
Greenley, J. R., Greenberg, J. S., & Brown, R. (1997). Measuring quality of life: A new and practical survey instrument. Social Work, 42(3), 244-254.
Greeson, J. M. (2009). Mindfulness research update: 2008. Complementary Health Practice Review, 14(1), 10-18.
Grinstein-Weiss, M., Zhan, M., & Sherraden, M. (2006). Saving performance in individual development accounts: Does marital status matter? Journal of Marriage and Family, 68(1), 192-204.
Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(6), 537-559.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R., & Black, W. C. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. New Jersey: Pearson Education.
Hallahan, T. A., Faff, R. W., & McKenzie, M. D. (2004). An empirical investigation of personal financial risk tolerance. Financial Services Review - Greenwich -, 13(1), 57-78.
Hansen, T., Slagsvold, B., & Moum, T. (2008). Financial satisfaction in old age: A satisfaction paradox or a result of accumulated wealth? Social Indicators Research, 89(2), 323-347.
Harman, H. H. (1976). Modern factor analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hirschl, T. A., Altobelli, J., & Rank, M. R. (2003). Does marriage increase the odds of affluence? Exploring the life course probabilities. Journal of Marriage and Family, 65(4), 927-938.
Hodge, D. R., Andereck, K., & Montoya, H. (2007). The protective influence of spiritual-religious lifestyle profiles on tobacco use, alcohol use, and gambling. Social Work Research, 31(4), 211-219.
Hoffmann, J. P. (2000). Religion and problem gambling in the U.S. Review of Religious Research, 41(4), 488-509.
Hong, H., Scheinkman, J., & Xiong, W. (2006). Asset float and speculative bubbles. The Journal of Finance, 61(3), 1073-1117.
Hunt, S. D., & Vitell, S. J. (2006). The general theory of marketing ethics: A revision and three questions. Journal of Macromarketing, 26(2), 143-153.
Iannaccone, L. R. (1998). Introduction to the economics of religion. Journal of Economic Literature, 36(3), 1465-1495.
Irwin, C. E. J. (1993). Adolescent risk taking. California, United States of America: Sage Publications, Inc.
Jacobs-Lawson, J. M., & Hershey, D. A. (2005). Influence of future time perspective, financial knowledge, and financial risk tolerance on retirement saving behaviors. Financial Services Review, 14(4), 331-344.
Jagaro, A. (1997). Anatta (non-self) and Kamma (karma): The best kept secret in the universe [Electronic Version]. Buddhaloka. Retrieved July/August 1997, from http://www.katinkahesselink.net/tibet/anatta_jagaro.html
Joo, S.-h., & Grable, J. (2004). An exploratory framework of the determinants of financial satisfaction. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 25(1), 25-50.
Kabat‐Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144-156.
Keith, V. M. (1993). Gender, financial strain, and psychological distress among older adults. Research on Aging, 15(2), 123-147.
Kilbourne, W. E., & LaForge, M. C. (2010). Materialism and its relationship to individual values. Psychology & Marketing, 27(8), 780-798.
Kim, J., Garman, E. T., & Sorhaindo, B. (2003). Relationships among credit counseling clients' financial well-being, financial behaviors, financial stressor events, and health. Financial Counseling and Planning, 14(2), 75-87.
Klontz, B. T., Bivens, A., Klontz, P. T., Wada, J., & Kahler, R. (2008). The treatment of disordered money behaviors: Results of an open clinical trial. Psychological Services, 5(3), 295-308.
Kogan, N., & Wallach, M. A. (1964). Risk taking: A study in cognition and personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Kraus, S., & Sears, S. (2009). Measuring the immeasurables: Development and initial validation of the self-other four immeasurables (SOFI) scale based on Buddhist teachings on loving kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity. Social Indicators Research, 92(1), 169-181.
Kristeller, J. L., Baer, R. A., & Quillian-Wolever, R. (2006). Mindfulness-based approaches to eating disorders. United Kindom: Elsevier Academic Press Publications.
Kumar, A. (2009). Who gambles in the stock market? The Journal of Finance, 64(4), 1889-1933.
Kumar, A., Page, J. K., & Spalt, O. G. (2011). Religious beliefs, gambling attitudes, and financial market outcomes. Journal of Financial Economics, 102(3), 671-708.
Lam, D. (2006). The Influence of religiosity on gambling participation. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(3), 305-320.
Lance, C. E., Mallard, A. G., & Michalos, A. C. (1995). Tests of the causal directions of global-Life facet satisfaction relationships. Social Indicators Research, 34(1), 69-92.
Lea, S. E. G., Webley, P., & Walker, C. M. (1995). Psychological factors in consumer debt: Money management, economic socialization, and credit use. Journal of Economic Psychology, 16(4), 681-701.
Lejoyeux, M., Tassain, V., Solomon, J., & Ades, J. (1997). Study of compulsive buying in depressed patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 58(4), 169-173.
Liu, E. Y. (2010). Are risk-taking persons less religious? Risk preference, religious affiliation, and religious participation in Taiwan. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 49(1), 172-178.
Lo, H.-Y., & Harvey, N. (2011). Shopping without pain: Compulsive buying and the effects of credit card availability in Europe and the Far East. Journal of Economic Psychology, 32(1), 79-92.
Lown, J. M., & Ju, I. S. (1992). A model of credit use and financial satisfaction. Financial Counseling and Planning, 3(1), 105-124.
Lupica, L. R. (2009). The consumer debt crisis and the reinforcement of class position. Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, 40(7 April 2009).
Lutz, A., Slagter, H. A., Dunne, J. D., & Davidson, R. J. (2008). Attention regulation and monitoring in meditation. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(4), 163.
Malone, K., Stewart, S., Wilson, J., & Korsching, P. (2010). Perceptions of financial well-being among American women in diverse families. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 31(1), 63-81.
Mathies, C., & Gudergan, S. P. (2012). Do status levels in loyalty programmes change customers' willingness to pay? Revenue Pricing Management, 11(3), 274-288.
Michalos, A. C. (1985). Multiple discrepancies theory (MDT). Social Indicators Research, 16(4), 347-413.
Miller, A. S. (2000). Going to hell in asia: The relationship between risk and religion in a cross cultural setting. Review of Religious Research, 42(1), 5-18.
Mueller, A., Mitchell, J. E., Peterson, L. A., Faber, R. J., Steffen, K. J., Crosby, R. D., et al. (2011). Depression, materialism, and excessive Internet use in relation to compulsive buying. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 52(4), 420-424.
Myers, D. G. (2001). The American paradox: Spiritual hunger in an age of plenty. London: Yale University Press.
Nakasone, R. (1993). Suffering and healing: An interpretation of the Buddhist doctrine of the four noble truths. Journal of Medical Humanities, 14(2), 81-87.
Nancy M. Ridgway, Monika Kukar‐Kinney, & Kent B. Monroe. (2008). An expanded conceptualization and a new measure of compulsive buying. Journal of Consumer Research, 35(4), 622-639.
Norvilitis, J. M., Merwin, M. M., Osberg, T. M., Roehling, P. V., Young, P., & Kamas, M. M. (2006). Personality factors, money attitudes, financial knowledge, and credit card debt in college students1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(6), 1395-1413.
Nyanaponika, T. (1993). The four sublime states contemplations on love, compassion, sympathetic joy and equanimity. Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society.
O'Shaughnessy, J., & O'Shaughnessy, N. J. (2003). The marketing power of emotion. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
Pace, S. (2012). Does religion affect the materialism of consumers? An empirical investigation of buddhist ethics and the resistance of the self. Journal of Business Ethics, 105(4), 1-22.
Parrotta, J. L., & Johnson, P. J. (1998). The impact of financial attitudes and knowledge on financial management and satisfaction of recently married individuals. Financial Counseling and Planning, 9(2), 59-74.
Penn, D. (2009). Financial well-being in an urban area: An application of multiple imputation. Applied Economics, 41(22-24), 2955-2964.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903.
Porter, N. M., & Garman, E. T. (1993). Testing a conceptual model of financial well-being. Financial Counseling and Planning, 4, 135-164.
Richins, M. L. (2004). The material values scale measurement properties and development of a short form. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(1), 209-220.
Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992). A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement: Scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19(3), 303-316.
Roberts, J. A., & Jones, E. L. I. (2001). Money attitudes, credit card use, and compulsive buying among American college students. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35(2), 213-240.
Scheinkman, J., & Xiong, W. (2003). Overconfidence and speculative bubbles. Journal of Politcal Economy, 111(6), 1183-1219.
Seghieri, C., Desantis, G., & Tanturri, M. L. (2006). The richer, the happier? An empirical investigation in selected European countries. Social Indicators Research, 79(3), 455-476.
Shankar, A., Whittaker, J., & Fitchett, J. A. (2006). Heaven knows I’m miserable now. Marketing Theory, 6(4), 485-495.
Shultz Ii, C. J., & Holbrook, M. B. (1999). Marketing and the tragedy of the commons: A synthesis, commentary, and analysis for action. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, 18(2), 218-229.
Sohyun, J. (2008). Personal financial wellness. In J. Xiao (Ed.), Handbook of Consumer Finance Research (pp. 21-33). New York: Springer
Sood, J., & Nasu, Y. (1995). Religiosity and nationality: An exploratory study of their effect on consumer behavior in Japan and the United States. Journal of Business Research, 34(1), 1-9.
Spanjaard, D., & Freeman, L. (2012). The hidden agenda: Emotions in grocery shopping. The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research, 22(5), 439-457.
Stanley, S. (2012). Intimate distances: William James’ introspection, Buddhist mindfulness, and experiential inquiry. New Ideas in Psychology, 30(2), 201-211.
Stoller, M. A., & Stoller, E. P. (2003). Perceived income adequacy among elderly retirees. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 22(2), 230-251.
Van Praag, B. M. S., Romanov, D., & Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2010). Happiness and financial satisfaction in Israel: Effects of religiosity, ethnicity, and war. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(6), 1008-1020.
Vera-Toscano, E., Ateca-Amestoy, V., & Serrano-Del-Rosal, R. (2006). Building financial satisfaction. Social Indicators Research, 77(2), 211-243.
Vitell, S. J., & Paolillo, J. G. P. (2003). Consumer ethics: The role of religiosity. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(2), 151-162.
Watson, J. J. (2003). The relationship of materialism to spending tendencies, saving, and debt. Journal of Economic Psychology, 24(6), 723-739.
Wattanasuwan, K. (2005). The self and symbolic consumption. Journal of American Academy of Business, 6(1), 179-184.
Wilhelm, M. S., Varcoe, K., & Fridrich, A. H. (1993). Financial satisfaction and assessment of financial progress: Importance of money attitudes. Financial Counseling and Planning, 4(1), 181-198.
Yuh, Y., & DeVaney, S. A. (1996). Determinants of couples’ defined contribution retirement funds. Financial Counseling and Planning, 7(1), 31-38.