| 研究生: |
黃彥璋 Huang, Yen-Chang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
台灣的誘導式建築節能策略 - 案例與設計提案 Passive Strategies for Energy Efficient Building in Taiwan - Cases and Design Proposal |
| 指導教授: |
林憲德
Lin, Hsien-Te |
| 共同指導教授: |
加藤義夫
Yoshio Kato |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系 Department of Architecture |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 101 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 誘導式設計 、建築節能 、濕熱氣候區 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Passive design, Architectural energy-saving design, Hot and humid climate |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:122 下載:13 |
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1973年能源危機爆發以來,節能永續的議題成為世界趨勢,佔全球能源消耗40%的建築相關產業自然地成為首要的目標,當時人們倡導回歸自然,即盡可能的應用自然力營造舒適的室內環境,因此誘導式的建築節能設計成為風潮。
歐美國家在80年代興建的一系列太陽屋運用了太陽輻射熱作為調適室內環境因子的能源,但其多為暖房技術之應用,較少可直接應用於熱帶氣候區的冷房需求。現今雖然適用於熱帶氣候區的誘導式建築節能技術也已發展多年,但也大多僅適用於乾熱氣候區,台灣地理與氣候狀況複雜,且位於濕熱氣候區,全盤移植採用將可能造成反效果。
本文蒐集並介紹現行的誘導式暖房與冷房策略,並以熱流觀點將誘導式策略原則與概念化,以空間,貯熱體,採光器,散熱環境等作為組構誘導式系統的元素,並針對台灣的氣候條件提出各技術的使用建議與修正。
最後以成大建築系館增建案作為設計操作實例,以通風環境塑造,遮陽設施,屋頂隔熱,立體綠化等技術回應此案所面對的各種環境問題。
Since the energy crisis erupted in 1973, sustainability has become a climatic issue worldwide. Accounting for 40% of global energy consumption, architecture-related industries naturally become the primary goal of the task. Natural solution was advocated, the applications of the forces of nature were commonly used as much as possible to create a comfortable indoor environment, therefore passive energy-saving design was put to spot.
A series of Solar House were realized in Europe and the United States in the 1980s using solar energy as an adaptation for indoor environmental factors, mostly as building heating technology applications, instead of being able to directly apply to the tropical climate zones cooling requirements. With years of development in passive strategies suitable for the tropical climate zone, it is bias towards designing for xerothermic climate only. Geographically and climatically speaking, Taiwan is in a slightly more complex situation, and with it being located in a hot and humid climate zone, the full transplant uses will most likely to have the opposite effect.
This paper collects and describes current passive heating and cooling strategies, using the "heat flow" perspective to conceptualize the principle strategies of passive strategies, the space, heat storage, heat collector and heat sink environment as fabric elements to construct passive system, and proposes technical advice and correction aiming on the climatic conditions of Taiwan.
At the end, using the extension of Department of Architecture building in National Cheng Kung University as a design operative example, responses to various environmental problems by methods including creating ventilation, shading facilities, roof insulations, three-dimensional green technologies etc.
中文文獻
地球宣言組織(2006)” 永續建築白皮書”(積木出版)
大衛.萊特(David Wright)(1982)” 太陽能建築設計 :改變建築觀念的太陽能接收式建築的思想與技術”(詹氏圖書)
克里斯汀.史蒂西(Christian Schittich)(2009)” 太陽能建築 : 策略.前景.概念”(大連理工大學出版社)
Sophia and Stefan Behling(2008)” 建築與太陽能 : 可持續建築的發展演變”(大連理工大學出版社)
陳海曙(2009)” 全球熱溼氣候自然通風綠建築 = Natural ventilation of green building in global hot humid regions”(詹氏)
林憲德(1988)” 建築計劃用氣象資料集成 = Handbook of weather data for architectural planning”(文山)
陳嘉基(1987)” 台灣地區建築氣候之研究 :建築用氣候分區及風氣象資料之整理”(碩士論文--國立成功大學建築研究所)
希爾(Steele Hill),卡洛維茨(Michael Carlowicz)(2009)” 你從來沒看過的太陽”(貓頭鷹)
張桐生(1977)” 太陽能源”(臺灣商務印書館)
高筱爵, 張義鋒(1980)” 太陽能之應用”(徐氏基金會)
尼科.斯特爾(Nico Stehr), 漢斯.馮.斯多赫(Hans von Storch)(2005)” 氣候、天氣與人類 : 天氣和我們的生活”(晨星)
丹尼爾.尤金(Daniel Yergin)(2012)” 能源大探索 : 風、太陽、菌藻”(時報文化)
加藤義夫(2013)”建築&太陽対話”(詹氏書局)
林憲德(2006)"綠色建築"(詹氏書局)
林憲德(2009)"人居熱環境"(詹氏書局)
林憲德(2010)"綠建築84技術"(詹氏書局)
蔡宗瑋(2013)"性能導向之參數式設計於BIM 整合評估流程"(碩士論文--國立成功大學建築研究所)
日文文獻
米國エネルギー省(1981)” パッシブソーラーハウス設計事例集 :すぐ應用できる自然エネルギー利用住宅”(創文館)
エドワード.マツリア(Edward Mazria)(1980)” パッシブソーラーハウスの設計技法”(彰國社)
英文文獻
Timothy E. Johnson(1981)"Solar architecture : the direct gain approach"(McGraw-Hill)
Terry Galloway(2004)"Solar house : a guide for the solar designer"(Oxford : Architectural Press)
Franklin Research Center(1979)"The first passive solar home awards"(US D.O.E)
Mary Guzowski(2010)"Towards zero-energy architecture : new solar design"(Laurence King)
G.Z. Brown(1992)"Insideout : design procedures for passive environmental technologies"(Wiley)
David A. Bainbridge, Ken Haggard(2011)"Passive solar architecture : heating, cooling, ventilation, daylighting, and more using natural flows"
(White River Junction)
Donald Watson and Kenneth Labs(1983)"Climatic design : energy-efficient building principles and practices"(McGraw-Hill)
Friedrich B. Grimm(1997)"Solararchitektur = Solar architecture"(K. Krämer)
Simos Yannas(1994)"Solar energy and housing design"(Architectural Association)
Jeffrey Cook(1984)"Award-winning passive solar designs"(McGraw-Hill)
David Wright(1984)"Natural solar architecture : the passive solar primer"(Van Nostrand Reinhold Co)
Michael J. Crosbie(1998)"The passive solar design and construction handbook"(Wiley)
Commission of the European Communities(1991)"Solar architecture in Europe"(Prism Press)
Edward Mazria(1979)"THE PASSIVE SOLAR ENERGY BOOK"(Rodale Press)
Passive Solar Industries Council(unknown)"Passive Solar Design Strategies: Guidelines for Home Building"(US D.O.E)
網站
http://passivesolar.sustainablesources.com/
http://web.mit.edu/solardecathlon/solar6.html
http://misfitsarchitecture.com/2013/03/01/its-not-rocket-science-5-night-sky-radiant-cooling/
http://www.dennisrhollowayarchitect.com/simpledesignmethodology.html
校內:2019-01-22公開