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研究生: 李昆霖
Li, Kun-Lin
論文名稱: 1氫-1,2,3-三氮唑分子在二氧化鈦粉末表面上的吸附與反應
Adsorption and Reactions of 1H-1,2,3-Triazole on Powdered TiO2
指導教授: 林榮良
Lin, Jong-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 化學系
Department of Chemistry
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 二氧化鈦1氫-1,2,3-三氮唑傅氏轉換紅外光譜儀照光反應
外文關鍵詞: TiO2, 1H-1,2,3-triazole, FTIR, photochemical reaction
相關次數: 點閱:84下載:2
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  • 本論文利用傅氏轉換紅外光譜儀(Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, FT-IR)研究1氫-1,2,3-三氮唑(1H-1,2,3-triazole)分子在二氧化鈦粉末表面上的吸附及反應。於真空環境中,1氫-1,2,3-三氮唑分子在150-250 oC之間三氮唑環(triazole ring)可能破裂,然後可能會以N=N-CH=CH-NH形式鍵結於TiO2表面上,當升溫超過250 oC,N=N-CH=CH-NH結構可能斷N-H鍵及C-H鍵,最後可能是以N=N-C=C-N型態鍵結於TiO2表面上。從400 oC回溫圖譜中,我們推測可能產生CH3CN、NH3及bridging η2(N,O)-CH3CONH(a)結構。於有氧環境中,除了觀察到CO2的生成外,其熱反應途徑與真空環境下類似。1氫-1,2,3-三氮唑分子在二氧化鈦上的有氧照光反應(325 nm)沒有分解反應的發生。

    Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) has been employed to study the thermal decomposition and photochemical reactions of 1H-1,2,3-triazole on TiO2. Under vacuum, the decomposition of 1H-1,2,3-triazole on TiO2 likely occurs between 150 oC-250 oC and leads to the formation of ring-opening intermediates such as N=N-CH=CH-NH. When the surface temperature is increased above 250 oC, N-H and C-H bonds of these intermediates may dissociate through dehydrogenation and bond breakage of C-N, C-C and N-N, finally leading to the formation of CH3CN, NH3 and bridging η2(N,O)-CH3CONH intermediate. In the presence of O2, the route of thermal decomposition of 1H-1,2,3-triazole on TiO2 was similar to that under vacuum, except for the formation of additional CO2. The TiO2-mediated photochemical reaction of 1H-1,2,3-triazole at 325 nm is negligible.

    第一章 緒論 1 1-1 表面科學 1 1-1-1 表面的定義 2 1-1-2 表面催化 2 1-1-3 表面吸附 4 1-2 TiO2晶體結構 5 1-2-1 TiO2表面 6 1-3 TiO2光催化 8 1-3-1 TiO2光催化原理 8 1-3-2 TiO2光催化的發展及應用 10 1-4 研究動機 11 第二章 實驗系統及方法 13 2-1實驗系統概述 13 2-1-1儀器 14 2-1-2藥品 15 2-2 傅氏轉換紅外線光譜系統 16 2-2-1 IR光源 16 2-2-2 偵檢器 16 2-3 UV光源 17 2-4 真空系統 17 2-4-1 紅外光譜反應槽(IR cell)的設計 18 2-5 二氧化鈦/鎢網(TiO2/W)的製備 20 2-5-1 TiO2/W在紅外光譜反應槽(IR cell)的擺放位向 20 2-5-2 TiO2/W的前處理 21 2-6藥品的製備 22 2-7 表面理論計算模型 22 第三章 結果與討論 24 3-1 1氫-1,2,3-三氮唑(1H-1,2,3-Triazole, C2H3N3)在TiO2表面上的吸附與熱反應 24 3-1-1 1H-1,2,3-Triazole的吸附 24 3-1-2 1H-1,2,3-Triazole真空下的熱反應研究 25 3-1-3 1H-1,2,3-Triazole密閉無氧環境的熱反應研究 31 3-1-4 1H-1,2,3-Triazole密閉有氧環境的熱反應研究 32 3-2 1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二羧酸(1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, C4H3N3O4)在TiO2表面上的吸附與熱反應 34 3-2-1 1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid的吸附 34 3-2-2 1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid真空下的熱反應研究 36 3-2-3 1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid於密閉無氧環境下的熱反應研究 38 3-2-4 1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid於密閉有氧環境下的熱反應研究 40 3-3 1氫-1,2,3-三氮唑(1H-1,2,3-Triazole, C2H3N3)在TiO2表面上的光反應 42 3-4 1,2,3-三氮唑-4,5-二羧酸(1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, C4H3N3O4)在TiO2表面上的光反應 43 第四章 結論 69 參考文獻 70

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