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研究生： 盧一心
Ernawati, Lusi
論文名稱： 含銀甲殼素奈米複合材之製備及特性探討
Fabrication and Characterization of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites
指導教授： 劉瑞祥
Liu, Jui-Hsiang
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 化學工程學系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年： 2012
畢業學年度： 100
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 69
中文關鍵詞： 甲殼素 、奈米粒子 、奈米複合物 、奈米結構 、光學性質
外文關鍵詞： chitosan, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanostructural, optical
相關次數： 點閱：73  下載：3 
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    • 中文摘要

    本研究利用甲殼素(chitosan)吸附金屬離子之能力吸附銀離子(AgNO3)，以硼氫化鈉(NaBH4)為還原劑來製備銀-甲殼素奈米複合材料，藉由POM、SEM、TEM、AFM、UV-Vis等儀器，分析銀-甲殼素奈米複合材料其物化性質。本研究發現，不同濃度的銀離子分散於甲殼素中，在還原之後可以得到紡錘形與羽毛形的自組裝結構。由於其規則性排列，於POM下觀察此結構具有複折射性質(birefringence)。進一步利用SEM、TEM、AFM來觀察還原不同濃度的銀離子時所得到奈米複合物的結構大小。結果顯示，奈米複材的大小會隨著AgNO3濃度增加而有變大的趨勢，隨著靜置時間的增長，藉由TEM與UV-Vis可以觀察到銀奈米粒子的存在。由於奈米銀粒子與銀-甲殼素奈米複合材料具有交互作用力，在SEM下可以觀察到，部分奈米銀粒子會附著於奈米複材上而形成特定的自組裝結構。在應用方面，銀-甲殼素奈米複合材料可被應用於非線性光學的組件以及生物醫學上。
    關鍵字：甲殼素、奈米粒子、奈米複合物、奈米結構、光學性質。

    ABSTRACT
    The main objective of the present investigation deals with the synthesis and characterization of silver-chitosan nanocomposites. Silver-chitosan nanocomposites were prepared by the reducing of silver ions in the presence of chitosan. The optical and morphological properties of the synthesized nanocomposites were studied using polarized optical microscopy (POM), UV-vis spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The morphological properties studied by POM reveals that silver-chitosan nanocomposites exhibited the spindle like self-assembled structure which is entirely different from the pure chitosan alone. These morphological properties were further confirmedusing SEM and AFM analysis. All the results show the similar morphology, and the size of the nanoparticles increases with increasing of silver salt concentration (AgNO3). This indicates that formation of nanocomposites and controlling of particle size mainly depend on the concentration of Ag used. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images and UV–vis spectra of the nanocomposites support the presence of silver nanoparticles. From the above optical and morphological studies, it was found that the formation of silver cluster plays an important role assiginificant interaction with chitosan composites forming some specific self-assembled constructions. Balance of internal and external forces of matrices shows the final construction. Such kind of combinations of silver with chitosan in composites system is expected to be applied in non-linear optics and biomedical applications.
    Keywords: chitosan, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanostructural, optical

    CONTENTS 中文摘要………………..………………………...………………………………….. .I ABSTRACT ……………………………………………………………………………..II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………… III CONTENTS …....…………………………………………………………………………IV LIST OF TABLES ............................................................................................................VII LIST OF FIGURES ……………………………………….…………………………...VIII LIST OF SCHEMES ………………………………………………………………….XII CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………….. 1 1.1 Introduction ……………………………………………………………..1 1.2 Research motivation …………………………………………………….3 CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND………………………………………5 2.1 Introduction of Nanocomposites…………………………………........... ……5 2.1.1 Solution or Solvent Casting………………………………………….. 5 2.1.2 Melt Blending………………………………………….………............ 5 2.1.3 In-situ Polymerization……………………………………………….. 7 2.2 Metal-Polymer Nanocomposites……………………….………………... 7 2.2.1 In-situ Synthesize Method……………………….…………………... 8 2.2.2 Ex-situ Synthesize Method……………………….………………….. 8 2.3 Synthesize of Silver Nanoparticles in Nanocomposites system……..……… 8 2.3.1 Traditional Synthesis Method……………………………….…........... 9 2.3.2 Non-Traditional Synthesis Method………………………..……........ 10 2.4 Mechanism of Silver Nanoparticles Formation with reduction Agent........... 12 2.5 Nanocomposites Based on Chitosan……………………….……….............. 13 2.6 The Reduction of Metal ions from their Salt Solution at the Polymer Solution Interface (In situ reduction Method)……………………………... 15 2.7 General Application of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites………..……….. 16 2.7.1 Antibacterial Properties and Food Packaging…………………………17 2.7.2 Biofilm, Optical Application, Colour Filter-Coating, Biosensor.......... 19 2.7.3 Development of Drug Delivery and Commercialization of Nanomaterials………………………………………………………… 22 2.7.4 Future Opportunities and Challenges………………………………… 23 CHAPTER 3 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION 3.1 Materials For Preparation of Metal-Chitosan Nanocomposites…….…........ 25 3.2 Preparation of Pure Chitosan Solution in Spin Casting Film……………… 25 3.3 Synthesis and Preparation of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites…….….... 25 CHAPTER 4 RESULT AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Characterization of Pure Chitosan by Using Polarized Optical Microscopy………………………………………………………………… 29 4.2 Characterization of Pure Chitosan by Using Atomic Force Microscopy…… 30 4.3 Characterization of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites by Using Polarized Optical microscopy……………………………………………… 31 4.4 Characterization of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites by Using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)…………………………………….. 35 4.5 Characterization of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites by using EDS Analysis…………………………………………………………………….. 38 4.6 Characterization of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites by Using Atomic Force Microscopy………………………………….……………… 42 4.7 Surface Roughness Between Chitosan and Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites………………………………………….……..................... 46 4.8 Characterization of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites by using Transmission Electron miscroscopy (TEM)…………………………………….................. 50 4.9 Structural Formation Mechanism of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites…… 52 4.10 Characterization of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites by Using UV-Vis spectra…………………………………………………................................. 53 4.11 Effect of AgNO3 Concentration on Structural Size of Silver Nanocomposites……………………………………………………………. 54 4.12 Study of the Stability of Chitosan-Silver Nanocomposites Under a Wide Range of Environmental Condition………………………………………… 56 4.13 Time Effect on Structural Size of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites Via EDS Analysis…………………………………………………………………….. 58 4.14 Time Effect on Structural Size of Silver-Chitosan Nanocomposites Via SEM Analysis……………………………………………………………….......... 60 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION. …..………………………………………………………64 REFERENCES …………………………………………………………………………...65

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