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研究生： 郭奕廷
Kuo, Yi-Ting
論文名稱： 利用關聯分析探討產業使用原料與替代再生料現況與再利用量提升機會
Using the Association Analysis to Discover Alternative Secondary Materials of Industries and Potentials to Reuse More
指導教授： 陳必晟
Chen, Pi-Cheng
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 工學院 - 環境工程學系
Department of Environmental Engineering
論文出版年： 2024
畢業學年度： 112
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 114
中文關鍵詞： 產業共生 、二次物料 、互動視覺化 、關聯分析 、廢棄物減量 、推薦系統
外文關鍵詞： Industrial symbiosis, Association rule learning, Secondary materials, Interactive visualization, Waste reduction, Recommendation system
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    • 在全球過度開發、環保意識抬頭的情況下，資源匱乏成為工業發展所需面對的重要課題，產業共生作為一種新興的解決方案開始受到重視。產業共生將工業情境模擬成自然生態系統，一間企業所生產的廢棄物可以作為另一產業之材料投入使用，透過廢棄物的交換可以節省原生材料的使用並且減少廢棄物的產出。在許多國家的工業區產業共生都帶來了可觀的環境和經濟效益。發展產業共生需要透過機會識別的方式來實現，許多研究發現資訊系統和工具對促進產業共生具有極大的應用潛力，可以幫助發現更多產業共生的機會。雖然台灣設有線上廢棄物交易平台，但業者對於登錄廢棄物的投入與產出的積極性不高，這導致資料庫的蒐集並不完整，從而影響媒合效益。
    本研究基於台灣所有業者每年使用原料資料進行關聯性法則分析，利用先驗演算法來探討原料中的原生料和二次料是否具有關聯性，並生成二次料的推薦清單，為使用者提供使用二次料的機會， 研究採用了數據可視化技術和各式圖表， 讓使用者容易判讀結果，找到與其相關的二次料，從而提高二次料的利用率，促進產業共生的發展。
    為了驗證本研究所設計的工具可以有效提供二次料推薦清單，本研究利用廢棄物推薦功能探索燃煤飛灰與其他原生料的關聯性， 發現燃煤飛灰和卜特蘭水泥常一起出現，且兩者在預拌混凝土製造業中使用比例相當高， 顯示這兩種材料在產品製造過程中有穩定的應用， 若能成功將燃煤飛灰推薦給僅使用卜特蘭水泥的業者，並在製程中加入燃煤飛灰達到一定比例，預計可節省大約 23 萬公噸的卜特蘭水泥使用量，同時消耗等量的燃煤飛灰，達到資源有效利用的目標。 本資訊系統預期將可展示廢棄物的再利用情況及機會， 並為業者提供適合的二次料， 促進產業共生的發展。

    Resource scarcity poses a significant challenge to global industrial development amidst environmental concerns. Industrial symbiosis offers a promising solution by mirroring natural ecosystems' resource cycles, where one company's waste becomes another's raw material. This approach has delivered substantial environmental and economic benefits worldwide. However, Taiwan's online waste exchange platform needs more participation from operators, leading to ncomplete data and reduced matchmaking efficiency.
    This study leverages annual raw material usage data from Taiwanese institutions to conduct association analysis using the Apriori algorithm. It identifies relationships between raw and secondary materials and generates recommendations to enhance secondary material utilization. Through data visualization, users can easily interpret results and find relevant secondary materials, thereby promoting industrial symbiosis.
    To validate its effectiveness, the study applies this tool to recommend secondary materials like coal fly ash to industries using Portland cement. This approach shows significant potential for saving resources—up to 230,000 metric tons of Portland cement—by integrating coal fly ash into manufacturing processes. Overall, this information system aims to showcase waste reuse opportunities and provide tailored recommendations to industries, fostering the growth of industrial symbiosis.

    摘要 I 誌謝 V 目錄 VI 圖目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究架構與範圍 3 第二章 文獻回顧 5 2.1 資源循環與產業共生 5 2.1.1 產業共生的發展 5 2.1.2 發展產業共生的優點 14 2.1.3 產業共生的形成 18 2.1.4 發展產業共生的障礙 23 2.2 資訊平台對產業共生的影響 25 2.2.1 資訊工具在產業共生形成中的作用 25 2.2.2 國外產業共生平台 27 2.2.3 國內產業共生平台 30 2.2.4 產業共生媒合平台的架構 33 2.2.5 產業共生媒合方式 34 2.3 資料探勘之關聯性分析 35 2.3.1 關聯性分析的相關應用 36 2.3.2 關聯性法則資料探勘技術 37 2.3.3 關聯性法則Apriori演算法 39 2.3.4 關聯性法則VIPER演算法 42 2.3.5 關聯性法則DLG演算法 42 2.3.6 關聯性法則FP-Growth演算法 44 2.3.7 關聯性法則RARM演算法 46 2.3.8 關聯性法則演算法比較 47 第三章 研究方法 49 3.1 研究架構 49 3.2 資料來源 49 3.3 資料前處理 51 3.4 分析工具程式編寫 54 3.5 推薦平台設計功能 56 3.5.1 依廢棄物推薦 57 3.5.2 依原生料推薦 58 3.5.3 依行業別推薦 60 3.5.4 依工業區推薦 61 3.5.5 推薦成果可視化 62 3.6 推薦方式 65 第四章 結果與討論 67 4.1 平台功能與使用介面 67 4.2 案例分析 69 4.2.1 台灣二次料使用現狀 69 4.2.2 燃煤飛灰的再利用 72 4.2.3 廢鐵的再利用 77 4.2.4 廢塑膠的再利用 79 4.2.5 廚餘的再利用 80 4.3 討論 82 4.3.1 本研究的應用價值與限制 82 4.3.2 與其他共生平台比較 83 第五章 結論與建議 86 5.1 結論 86 5.2 建議 87 參考文獻 90

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