簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳沂賸
Chen, Yi-Sheng
論文名稱: 射出成型過程中保壓切換點的自適應控制
Adaptive Process Control of the Changeover Point for Injection Molding Process
指導教授: 黃聖杰
Hwang, Sheng-Jye
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 射出成型保壓切換點自適應控制P-V-T關係黏度因子
外文關鍵詞: Injection molding, changeover position, adaptive process control, P-V-T relationship, viscosity index
相關次數: 點閱:65下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本文建立了一套智慧射出量穩定系統,結合C++程式語言以及領域知識,藉由在機台射嘴端安裝壓力感測器,即時量測射嘴端熔膠的壓力曲線並顯示於機邊電腦程式介面,有了壓力資料後便可以計算黏度因子(Viscosity Index),透過黏度因子來分析適當的保壓切換位置。
    在本文的實驗中,因保壓切換位置對於射出成品重量影響較大,故初步以保壓切換位置作為變數進行單因子實驗,並量測射出成品重量,以此來驗證黏度因子與射出成品重量之間的關係。在得知射出成品重量與黏度因子的關係後,根據塑料的P-V-T關係,以料溫作為變數進行單因子實驗,因壓力皆相同,故塑料溫度改變時,比容會隨之改變,以此驗證黏度因子會隨著塑料的比容改變而有所不同,使此系統能應用於不同的料溫。
    為了能夠達成自適應控制的目的,本文也在智慧射出量穩定系統中加入自調模式,在此模式中,系統會跟機台控制器連線,並根據計算出的黏度因子回傳適當的保壓切換位置至控制器中。由實驗結果顯示,在機台參數有異常的時候,可以藉由此系統調整適當的保壓切換位置,使機台回到穩態。

    To increase the productivity of injection molding machines, we developed a smart injection part weight stability control system based on C++ programming and domain knowledge. The proposed system is meant to eliminate variability in the quality of injected parts by adjusting the changeover position. We developed a viscosity index (VI) based on melt pressure data related to guide the adjustment to the changeover position in accordance with material properties. This was achieved by mounting a pressure sensor on the nozzle of the injection molding machine to enable the on-line monitoring of pressure throughout the injection molding process.
    A series of experiments was conducted to characterize the relationship between VI and injection-molded samples in order to validate the efficacy of the proposed injection stability system. Single-factor experiments were conducted with the changeover position and melt temperature as parameters. The quality of the molded samples obtained under different process parameters was evaluated in terms of weight. Experiment results revealed a correlation between changes in VI and changes in the weight of the samples.
    The injection stability system can also be operated in self-adjusting mode, in which the changeover position is varied according to VI. In experiments, abnormal machine operations prompted the adjustment of changeover position. Variation in the weight of parts was used to define an index by which to validate the efficacy of the proposed system.

    摘要 I Extended Abstract II 誌謝 XVIII 目錄 XX 表目錄 XXIII 圖目錄 XXV 符號說明 XXIX 第一章、緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機及研究方向 3 1-3 文獻回顧 5 1-4 文章架構 8 第二章、理論背景 11 2-1 前言 11 2-2 射出成型機原理及其發展 11 2-2-1 射出成型機原理 11 2-2-2 射出成型機發展 15 2-3 P-V-T關係 18 2-4 黏度因子 (Viscosity Index) 20 2-5 自適應控制 (Adaptive Control) 22 第三章、智慧伺服油壓系統 24 3-1 實驗系統架構 24 3-2 實驗結果 25 3-2-1 單一目標位置控制 26 3-2-2多目標位置控制 29 3-2-3 PID控制律與模糊控制律比較 32 3-3 結論 34 第四章、實驗系統介紹 35 4-1 實驗系統架構 35 4-2 射出成型機 36 4-3 擷取器 38 4-4 壓力感測器 39 4-5 智慧射出量穩定系統程式 40 第五章、智慧射出量穩定系統實驗-黏度因子量測 42 5-1 黏度因子量測實驗 42 5-2 不同保壓切換位置之黏度因子量測實驗結果 46 5-3 不同料溫之黏度因子量測實驗結果 55 5-4 實驗結果分析 60 第六章、智慧射出量穩定系統實驗-自調模式實驗 64 6-1 智慧射出量穩定系統-自調模式 64 6-2 定溫下自調模式實驗結果 65 6-3 變溫下自調模式實驗結果 68 6-4 實驗結果分析 72 第七章、結論與未來展望 74 7-1 結論 74 7-2 未來展望 76 參考文獻 78 索引 81

    [1] R. E. Nunn, "Adaptive process control for injection molding," U.S. Patent No. 4,816,197, 1989.
    [2] I. R. Schiffers, G. P. Holzinger, and G. Huster, "Adaptive process control for stabilizing the production process in injection moulding machines," 10th International Fluid Power Conference, Dresden, 2016.
    [3] W.-W. Wu and C.-C. Huang, Study of Influence of Injection-Molding Conditions on Shear Effect and Finished Surface Quality of Plastic Parts, Master Thesis, Department of Mold and Die Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Applied Sciences, July, 2012.
    [4] M.-S. Huang, "Cavity pressure based grey prediction of the filling-to-packing switchover point for injection molding," Journal of materials processing technology, Vol. 183, No. 2-3, pp. 419-424, 2007.
    [5] Wang and Jian, "PVT properties of polymers for injection molding," Some Critical Issues for Injection Molding: InTech, 2012.
    [6] J. Wang and Q. Mao, "A novel process control methodology based on the PVT behavior of polymer for injection molding," Advances in Polymer Technology, Vol. 32, No. S1, 2013.
    [7] D. Krosse, H. Schreiner, and U. Reichstein, "Method for controlling the trend of the change-over point," U.S. Patent No. 5,356,575, 1994.
    [8] R. Schiffers, S. Kruppa, and S. Moser, "The Right Changeover Point for Each Shot," Journal Kunststoffe, No. 11, pp. 26-29, 2014.
    [9] S. Kruppa and G. P. Holzinger, "IN SITU CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMER MELT AND MOLDED PART QUALITY," KraussMaffei Technologies GmbH, Munich, Germany.
    [10] A. P. Stephan Orzechowski, and Christopher J.B. Dobbin, "A Process Monitoring and Control System for Injection Molding using Nozzle-based Pressure and Temperature Sensors," SPE/ANTEC 1998 Proceedings, pp. 424-430, 1998.
    [11] C.-Y. Lin, Adaptive Process Control of V-P Transition of Injection Molding Process, Master Thesis, Department of MechanicalEmgineering, National Cheng Kung University, July, 2017.
    [12] D. O. Kazmer, S. Velusamy, S. Westerdale, S. Johnston, and R. X. Gao, "A comparison of seven filling to packing switchover methods for injection molding," Polymer Engineering & Science, Vol. 50, No. 10, pp. 2031-2043, 2010.
    [13] C. Bader and L. Greco, "Process for determining the changeover point when producing plastic injection mouldings and die-castings," U.S. Patent No. 5,665,283, 1997.
    [14] C.-H. Chung and J.-W. J. Cheng, Evaluation of Effectiveness of Meltfront Virtual Sensing for the Filling-to-Packing Switching of Injection Molding, Master Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, August, 2007.
    [15] L. C. Wei, Optimization for Plastic Injection Molding Process Time, Master Thesis, Mechanical Engineering Department, Yuan Ze University, 2008.
    [16] 王鎮杰, "最新PVT量測設備在塑膠材料之檢測應用," 2015 國際CAE模具成型技術研討會, 台北, 2015.
    [17] M. Kamiguchi and N. Neko, "Method and apparatus for monitoring injection pressure," U.S. Patent No. 5,296,179, 1994.
    [18] X. Chen and F. Gao, "A study of packing profile on injection molded part quality," Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 358, No. 1-2, pp. 205-213, 2003.

    下載圖示 校內:2023-08-13公開
    校外:2023-08-13公開
    QR CODE