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研究生: 周靜遠
Zhou, Jing-Yuan
論文名稱: 500磅級推力之煤油與過氧化氫火箭引擎噴注器設計
The Injector Plate Design of a 500lbf Kerosene Base / H2O2 Liquid Rocket Engine
指導教授: 袁曉峰
Yuan, Tony
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 兩階段衝擊式噴注單元噴注盤煤油/過氧化氫PLIF平均特徵速度
外文關鍵詞: two-stage impinging, injection unit, injector plate, kerosene base fuel, H2O2, average characteristic velocity
相關次數: 點閱:150下載:35
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  • 以煤油與過氧化氫為推進劑組合的液態火箭引擎設計,使用兩階段衝擊式噴注盤可得到良好的噴霧混合效率及平均特徵速度。本研究應用理論計算、冷流光學觀察及實際開放空間點火實驗,進行兩階段衝擊噴注單元設計及噴霧混合特性分析,再以程式疊合設計為噴注盤。在以30組噴注單元組合為500磅推力噴注盤的條件下,各噴注單元推進劑總流量為25.52g/s,O/F為3.85。根據霧化影像觀察及PLIF噴霧質量分布之實驗結果,本研究選擇H2O2噴注孔徑0.6mm,以30度衝擊角置於內對;選擇煤油噴注孔徑0.4mm,以45度衝擊角置於外對;兩衝擊點之間垂直距離為5mm,預測可於第二衝擊點下游15mm處得最高平均特徵速度(1513.5m/s)。本研究亦以此設計進行開放空間點火實驗,量測得火焰長度約為107mm,而駐焰位置位於第二衝擊點下游30mm,平均特徵速度為1464.6m/s。並由此設計進行噴注單元排列,預測噴注盤整體之平均特徵速度為1582.2m/s。

    For kerosene base fuel and H2O2 propellant system in liquid rocket engine design, two-stage impinging injection provides adequate mixing between propellants and excellent characteristic velocity after burning. In this thesis study, a two-stage impinging injector plate design of a 500lbf rocket engine has been researched. By assuming the Isp to be 280 seconds and 30 injection units on the injector plate, the propellant flow rate of each injection unit can be determined. Choosing an adequate O/F value and pressure drop across the injector orifices, the orifice size and impinging angle of the first stage like-double impinging of H2O2 is set at 0.6mm and 30, respectively. For the second stage impinging of kerosene base fuel, the corresponding orifice size and angle are 0.4mm and 45. Using optical methods, the characteristics of both like-doublet impinging sprays are determined. With hot firing experiments, the flame is around 107mm and is observed to station at 30mm below the second impinging point for various spatial two-stage arrangements. The distance between two impinging points is optimized to be 5mm, and the injection unit is estimated to provide the highest average characteristic velocity of 1464.6m/s. By fine adjustment of the arrangement of injection units on injector plate, the designed injector plate is estimate to have an average characteristic velocity of 1582.2m/s.

    摘要 i 目錄 vii 表目錄 ix 圖目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究動機與目的 7 第二章 研究方法 9 2.1 噴注單元流量計算 11 2.2 噴注孔徑篩選 13 2.3 模擬液選擇 15 2.4 PLIF觀測方法 17 2.5 粒徑量測及SMD0.3分析方法 21 第三章 實驗設備 22 3.1 可調整式噴注機構 22 3.2 推進劑供應及流量控制系統 25 3.3 液滴質量分布量測系統 26 3.4 噴霧粒徑量測系統 28 3.5 點火實驗系統 29 第四章 實驗結果與討論 30 4.1 噴霧霧化影像觀察 30 4.2 噴霧質量分布觀察 37 4.3 噴霧疊合預測 41 4.4 噴注單元開放空間點火實驗 50 4.5 噴霧粒徑量測 53 4.6 噴注盤設計 61 第五章 結論與未來工作 65 5.1 結論 65 5.2 未來工作 67 參考文獻 68

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