隨著科技的進步，生活品質提升，使人口迅速增加，隨之而來的是大量廢棄物之衍生。隨著全球環保意識抬頭，如何妥善處置及有效再利用這些廢棄物成為許多研究之主題。本研究主要將都市固體廢棄焚化之底渣，以不同之比例混合黏土及廢玻璃(R-0401)，並使用四種成型壓力(4、12、20、40 MPa)及三種燒結溫度(800、900、1000°C)，製成燒結磚。隨後對磚體進行工程特性試驗分析以及溶出特性分析，包括燒失量、體積變化率、吸水率、抗壓強度、密度、水溶性氯離子濃度及微結構等分析，並參考中華民國國家標準規範值(CNS382)，作為後續探討不同比例、燒結溫度及成型壓力間之差異及作為建築用磚之可行性評估。
本次研究分為五個階段探討，前兩階段主要探討底渣混合黏土及再加入廢玻璃粉混合製作燒結磚，該階段之結論可得設計之底渣加黏土配比成品(底渣配比30%、40%、50%)無法符合CNS382標準。加入廢玻璃粉後除了底渣50%組別之外，其他組別可符合CNS382之標準。第三階段探討底渣粒徑大小之影響，得知在底渣沒有經過研磨的情況下，粒徑越小之底渣化學組成越不利製磚，製成之成品品質越差。第四階段固定配比，改變成型壓力及燒結溫度，交叉比較兩者對於燒結磚之影響，其結果呈現燒結溫度及成型壓力之提升，可有效增進磚體品質，且燒結溫度之影響較成型壓力大。最後階段採用第二階段之配比，並將成型壓力設定為本實驗最佳值，成功在較低燒結溫度之條件下製出符合規範之燒結磚。以上之磚成品在經過氯離子之試驗後得知其濃度遠低於標準，顯示對於環境影響之程度較小。

With science and technology booming, resulting in a great increasing population, followed by a large amount of waste. Therefore, the disposal of waste has become an issue of international concern. This study mainly discusses the use of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash (MSWI BA) to make sintered bricks. For sintered bricks, loss on ignition, volume change rate, water absorption, compressive strength, density, and chloride ion content and scanning electron microscope tests will be carried out to evaluate the engineering application potential and the degree of environmental impact. The ultimate goal of this study is to reduce MSWI BA as much as possible by reuse.

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