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研究生: 衛安德
Vedady, Andrew
論文名稱: Analysis of the Major Movements of Prices in the Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Industry to Estimate Future Demand
Analysis of the Major Movements of Prices in the Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Industry to Estimate Future Demand
指導教授: 偉耶倫
Webb, Alan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 國際經營管理研究所碩士班
Institute of International Management (IIMBA--Master)
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 56
外文關鍵詞: High tech, DRAM chips, Product lifecycle, Categories of adopters, Structural model
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  • This research looked to find a structural model to forecast future global sales of DRAM 1Mb. Determining demand for a new high tech product that is replacing an older technology presents challenges to manufacturers and price setters. Understanding the market and where it is headed are necessary for decisions regarding manufacturing investments. The concept of the product lifecycle and the categories of adopters were explored to help understand where the market stood and what changes might be coming in the future.
    The structural model was created with aggregating the global DRAM shipments with the average memory content per electronic device. Data was obtained through inSpectrum, the IMF and the World Bank. Quarterly and monthly data for the period of January, 2006 to June, 2010 was used for the analysis. The goal was to see if price and income were the mitigating factors to predict demand of global DRAM. Through multiple regression analysis it was found that income held the strongest relationship to demand. Price was not a significant variable in the three computer device markets. Alternative indicators of price could be further studied to test for validity.

    ABSTRACT I ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS II TABLE OF CONTENTS III LIST OF TABLES VII LIST OF FIGURES VIII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation. 1 1.2 Research Structure. 2 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 Review Structure. 4 2.2 Definition of Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). 4 2.3 History of the DRAM Industry. 5 2.4 Status of the Current Market. 8 2.5 Common Characteristics of High Tech Products. 12 2.6 Forecasting Customer Demand. 15 2.7 Profile of High Tech Customers. 17 2.8 Definition of Demand, Price Elasticity, Derived Demand, Linear Regression, Time-Series Analysis. 21 2.8.1 Demand. 21 2.8.2 Price Elasticity. 22 2.8.3 Derived Demand. 23 2.8.4 Linear Regression. 23 2.8.5 Time-Series Analysis. 25 2.8.5 Statistical Estimation of Demand Functions. 26 2.8.6 Simple Linear Regression Model (SLRM). 26 2.9 Case Study of DRAMs as a Model for Technological Evolution. 28 2.9.1 Price and Volume History. 29 2.9.2 Logistic Substitution in DRAM Generations. 30 2.9.3 Conclusions. 31 CHAPTER THREE RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 32 3.1 The Model. 32 3.1.1 The Estimation Factors of DRAM Demand. 34 3.1.2 The Economic Component Specification. 36 3.1.3 The Technology Component of the Specification. 36 3.2 Critical Variables. 37 3.2.1 Price of DRAM Chips. 37 3.2.2 Income. 37 3.2.3 Variable for new Software Products. 38 3.3 Hypotheses to Be Tested. 38 3.4 Data Collection. 39 3.5 Data Analysis Procedures. 39 3.5.1 Multiple Regression Analysis. 39 CHAPTER FOUR DATA ANALYSIS 40 4.1 Introduction. 40 4.2 Data Collection. 40 4.3 Variable Data Explanations. 41 4.3.1 Seasonal Variables (DV1,DV2,DV3). 41 4.3.2 Financial Downturn Dummy Variable (DV19). 41 4.3.3 Income Variable (GDP). 41 4.3.4 Price Variable (P). 42 4.4 Regression Analysis. 42 4.4.1 Computer Shipment Regression Results. 43 4.4.1.1 Notebook Computer Shipments (NB PC). 44 4.4.1.2 Desktop Computer Shipments (DT PC). 44 4.4.1.3 Server Shipments (Ser PC). 45 4.4.2 DRAM Content per Computer. 46 4.4.3 Forecast of Shipments. 46 4.4.5 Forecast of Content per Box. 47 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTIONS 49 REFERENCES 52

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