| 研究生: |
曾偉 Tseng, Wei |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
利用模糊邏輯控制於無人飛行載具自主導航編隊飛行模擬研究 Using Fuzzy Logic Control in Simulation of Autonomous Navigation and Formation Flight of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles |
| 指導教授: |
蕭飛賓
Hsiao, Fei-Bin |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系碩士在職專班 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 96 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 76 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 編隊飛行 、無人飛行載具 、模糊邏輯控制 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | unmanned aerial vehicles, fuzzy logic control, formation flight |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:157 下載:5 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在本論文中,我們利用模糊邏輯控制受控的飛行載具完成自主飛行,並且發展出一套導航點位移演算法使無人飛行載具完成設計的飛行隊形,其中受控無人載具需遵守依時序改變的導航點飛行,並由設限的飛行格式及油門調校控制來確保編隊飛行的完整性。即時飛行模擬平台被應用於實驗中,該硬體由兩部個人電腦組成,一端為控制端,另一端為模擬受控端,即時飛行模擬軟體則使用X-PLANE飛機飛行軟體,相關程式指令主要使用視窗環境開發的C及C++程式語言完成,所有演算法可經由即時模擬平台測試,並成功的由無人飛行載具的自主及多機同時飛行論證編隊飛行控制的可行性和強健性。
In this thesis, the fuzzy logic control is used to accomplish the autonomous flight with a chosen vehicle by simulation, and develop the algorithm of shifting waypoints to constrain the UAVs always fly in a designed flight formation. The controlled UAVs flight follows the updating waypoints in sequence. Besides, the limited form and the throttle con-troller are employed to implement the formation flight completely. The architecture of the real-time simulation platform is applied in experiments, where the hardware is composed of two personal computers; one is used the commander and the other one is for simulation plant. While, the real-time simulation program uses the X-Plane aircraft flight software. The command program software primarily uses C and C++ languages with window develop environment. All the algorithms are tested by the real-time simulation platform that can successfully demonstrate the feasibility and robustness of the formation flight control for unmanned aerial vehicle’s autonomous flight and multiple-vehicle flight.
[1] Chien, Y.H., ”The Realization of Autonomous Flight Control on UAV,” Master thesis, Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, June 2004.
[2] Chan, W.Y., ”The Study of Flight Path Planning for Multiple Target Visitations,” PHD thesis, Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, June 2007.
[3] Wu, C.H., “Using Fuzzy Logic Control in Simulation of Autonomous Navigation and Formation Flight of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles,” Master thesis, Institute of Aeronau-tics and Astronautics, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, June 2006.
[4] Richard, L., “Formation Flight Autopilot Design for the GAF Jindivik Mk 4A UAV,” MSc thesis, College of Aeronautics, Cranfield University, September 2004.
[5] Teo, R. and Tomlin, C.J., “Computing Provably Safe Aircraft Spacing for Closely Spaced Parallel Approaches,” proceedings of the Digital Avionic System (DASC00), IEEE Press, New York, 2000, pp. 2.D.2-1.
[6] Teo, R. and Tomlin, C.J., “Provably Safe Evasive Maneuvers Against Blunders in Closely Spaced Parallel Approaches,” Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Naviga-tion, and Control Conference, AIAA, Reston, VA, 2001.
[7] Teo, R. and Tomlin, C.J., “Computing Danger Zones for Provably Safe Closely Spaced Parallel Approaches,” Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics, Vol. 26, No. 3, May–June 2003, pp. 434-442.
[8] Teo, R. and Tomlin, C.J., ”Flight Demonstration of Provably Safe Closely Spaced Parallel Approaches,” AIAA Conference on Guidance Navigation and Control, AIAA Paper 2005-6197.
[9] Hattenberger, G., Alami, R. and Lacroix, S., “Planning and control for Unmanned Air Vehicle formation flight” Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Con-ference on Intelligent Robots and Systems October 9 - 15, 2006, Beijing, China.
[10] Li, Y., Sundararajan, N. and Saratchandran, P., “Neuro-Controller Design for Non-linear Fighter Aircraft Maneuver using Fully Tuned RBF Networks”, Automatic, Vol. 37, 2001, pp. 1293-1301.
[11] Schumacher, C. and Singh, S.N., “Nonlinear Control of Multiple UAVs in Close-coupled Formation Flight”, Proceedings of the AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference, Denver, CO, 2000 , pp. 14-17.
[12] White, B.A., Blumel, A.L. and Hughes, E.J., “ A Robust Fuzzy Autopilot Design Using Multi-Criteria Optimization, ”International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, Vol. 2, no.2, 2000, pp.129-138.
[13] Wu, H.Y., Zhou, Z.Y. and Sun, D., “Autonomous Hovering Control and Test for Micro Air Vehicle”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Taiwan, 2003, pp.528-533.
[14] Calise, A.J. and Rysdyk, R.T., “Nonlinear Adaptive Flight Control using Neural Networks”, IEEE Control Systems Magazine, vol. 18, no.6, 1998, pp. 14-25.
[15] Doitsidis, L., Valavanis, K.P., Tsourveloudis, N.C. and Kontitsis, M., “A Framework for Fuzzy Logic Based UAV Navigation and Control”, Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation New Orleans, New Orleans, USA, 2004, pp.4041-4046.
[16] Wang, Z. and Gu, D., “Fuzzy Control of Distributed Flocking System,” Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA 2007), Harbin, China, August 5-8, 2007.