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研究生：	蔡嘉豪 Cai, Jia-Hao
論文名稱：	健康促進在產品設計中可行性及應用研究 The Feasibility and Application of Salutogenic Theory in Product Design
指導教授：	劉說芳 Liu, Shuo-Fang
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	規劃與設計學院 - 工業設計學系 Department of Industrial Design
論文出版年：	2023
畢業學年度：	111
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	112
中文關鍵詞：	健康促進、產品設計、設計心理學、產品語意、認知歷程
外文關鍵詞：	Salutogenic, product design, psychology, availability, product semantics
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本研究旨在探討健康促進與產品之間的關聯，並著重於討論健康促進概念、產品設計要素以及人機互動過程對人的心理影響之間的關係。透過文獻探討，本研究建立了一個產品健康促進理論模型，並根據理論構建的三個步驟（架構、框架和模型）來進行研究。
在產品設計領域中，對於人類的認知和心理健康缺乏研究，現有的設計概念主要著重於減少有害因素的存在，而缺乏對於產品是否能夠促進個人健康的考慮。因此，本研究以健康促進的角度出發，建立了產品健康促進概念和評估方法。這些概念和方法可作為設計師和廠商在設計活動中的參考，並通過產品健康促進量表的評估數據來比較不同產品之間的差異。這些差異可以作為後續產品修改的方向，同時也可以了解設計師和使用者之間的認知差距，以便更好地滿足使用者的需求和認知。本理論模型可幫助廠商節省前期開發成本，生產出符合使用者期望、滿意度高且符合使用者認知的設計，從而提高廠商的效率和利潤。

The association between Salutogenic and products is the main topic investigated in this study. Through literature review, this study aims to understand the relationship between the concept of Salutogenic, elements of product design, and the psychological impact of human-machine interaction.
Based on the theoretical framework, this study follows three steps of theoretical construction: structure, framework, and model, in order to develop a theoretical model of product Salutogenic. In the field of product design, there is a lack of research on human cognition and psychological well-being. The focus in product design concepts is often on reducing harmful factors, while the aspect of whether a product can promote individual health is often overlooked. Therefore, this study starts from the perspective of Salutogenic and constructs the concept and evaluation method of product Salutogenic.
By using the evaluation data from the product Salutogenic scale, designers and manufacturers can assess the gap between their product and others, providing directions for subsequent product modifications. It also helps to understand the cognitive gap between designers and users, enabling improvements in the product that better meet user needs and expectations. This theoretical model can assist manufacturers in saving costs during the early stages of development and producing designs that are more aligned with user expectations, leading to higher user satisfaction and increased efficiency and profits for manufacturers.

摘要	i
SUMMARY	ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS	iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS	iv
LIST OF TABLES	viii
LIST OF FIGURES	ix
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION	1
1 Research Background	1
1.1 Applications For Salutogenic	2
2 Research Motivation And Objectives	2
3 Research Limitations	3
4 Research Framework	5
CHAPTER 2 THEORETICAL CONSTRUCTIVE APPROACH	7
1 Theoretical Constructive Approach	7
2 Literature Review Process And Research Stages	9
CHAPTER 3 CONSTRUCTING A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR PRODUCT SALUTOGENIC STAGE	12
1 Salutogenic Theory	12
1.1 Salutogenic Theory Concept	12
1.2 Six C	13
1.3 Complexity	13
1.4 Conflict	14
1.5 Confusion	15
1.6 Sense Of Continuity (SOC)	16
1.7 Mandatory	18
1.8 Civilization	18
1.9 Summary	19
2 Expressions And Scales Of Salutogenic Theory	20
2.1 Expressions Of Salutogenic	20
2.2 Salutogenic Application Areas	22
2.3 Assessment Of Coherence - Life Orientation Assessment Form	23
2.4 Summary	25
3 Product Design And Product Design Elements	26
3.1 Industrial Design	26
3.2 Product Design Elements	27
3.3 Summary	30
4 Awareness Of And Product Imagery And Product Psychology	30
4.1 User Cognitive History	30
4.2 Summary	34
4.3 Product Imagery	34
4.4 Semantic Triangles	35
4.5 Summary	36
4.6 Design Psychology	36
4.7 Summary	39
CHAPTER 4 CONSTRUCTING A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK	41
1 Constructing Products Theoretical Framework For Salutogenic	41
1.1 Relationship Between Products, Design And Salutogenic	41
1.2 Design Psychology And Salutogenic	42
CHAPTER 5 Constructing the theoretical model of product Salutogenic	46
1 Constructing The Concept Of Salutogenic	46
1.1 Product Salutogenic Concept	46
1.2 Product Salutogenic Expressions	46
1.3 Forms Of Product Salutogenic	49
CHAPTER 6 Scale Construction Methods	50
1 Scale Construction Framework And Construction Process	50
2 Research Framework And Process	51
3 Focus Group Method	52
3.1 Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Focus Group Method	52
3.2 Steps Of Focus Group Method	53
4 KJ Method	54
4.1 Origin And Development Of KJ Method	55
4.2 Advantages And Disadvantages Of KJ Method	55
4.3 Application Process Of KJ Method	55
5 Concept Of The Scale	56
5.1 Likert Scale Features	57
5.2 Advantages And Limitations Of Likert Scales	57
CHAPTER 7 Scale Development Process	58
1 Focus Group Discussion And KJ Classification	58
1.1 Selection And Discussion Of Research Topics	58
1.2 Research Application And Implementation	59
2 Scale Construction	60
2.1 Establishment Of Scale Questions	60
2.2 Test Vending Machine Options	62
2.3 The Vending Machine Selects Product A	63
2.4 Vending Machine To Select Product B	65
2.5 Vending Machine Selection Product C	66
2.6 Vending Machine Selection Product D	67
2.7 Roduct Salutogenic Scale - Vending Machine Example	68
CHAPTER 8 Research Data Analysis	69
1 Reliability Analysis	69
1.1 Trust Level Analysis	69
1.2 Validity Analysis	73
1.3 Summary	81
2 Product Analysis And Discussion	82
CHAPTER 9 Scale Depth and Improvement	84
1 Scale Reconstruction Process	84
1.1 Introduction Of Water Dispenser	84
1.2 Scale Question Preparation Process	84
1.3 Selection Of Water Dispensers	86
1.4 Water Dispenser A	88
1.5 Water Dispenser B	89
1.6 Water Dispenser C	89
1.7 Water Dispenser D	90
1.8 Overview Of The Scale Questionnaire	90
2 Data Analysis	91
2.1 Reliability Analysis	92
2.2 Validity Analysis	97
3 Product Analysis And Conclusion	104
CHAPTER 10 Research Conclusions and Recommendations	106
1 Research Conclusions	106
2 Research Proposals	107
REFERENCES	108
                                    

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