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研究生: 謝宗佑
Hsieh, Tsung-Yo
論文名稱: 太空電漿量測–阻抗式探針系統
Development of Impedance Probe System for Electron Density Measurement in Ionosphere
指導教授: 陳秋榮
Cheng, Chio-Zong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 太空天文與電漿科學研究所
Institute of Space, Astrophysical and Plasma Sciences(ISAPS)
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 80
中文關鍵詞: 阻抗探針電子密度
外文關鍵詞: impedance probe, electron density
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  • 1964年Balmain 計算出探針在均勻磁化電漿環境裡的阻抗,然而在1966年 Oya 藉由此計算研發出阻抗探針。 (Oya 一開始稱這種探針叫做 “gyro-plasma probe”)。
    阻抗探針系統是效能非常好的太空儀器,使用在量測電離層電漿最基本的參數之一(電子濃度)。本篇論文的目的是在台灣未來的電離層量測任務中,發展國內自己研發的阻抗探針系統。在這篇論文中,我們推導出阻抗探針的原理並設計它的電路系統,使此系統能在離地表120km 到 1000km 的高空中進行量測任務。我們已經研發出三種不同的阻抗探針系統,並在國立成功大學(電漿中心)裡的太空電漿腔進行量測實驗比較其優缺點。

    The impedance probe was realized by Oya (1966) who was inspired by the calculation of probe impedance in plasma by Balmain (1964) (Oya called this probe as “gyro-plasma probe” initially).
    The impedance Probe system is a powerful instrument for measuring the electron density, which is one of the fundamental parameters in the Ionosphere. The purpose of this thesis is to develop impedance probe for future ionosphere survey missions in Taiwan. In this thesis, we have derived the principle of the impedance probe and designed the electric circuit system to measurement the electron density in the altitude range of 120km to 1000km in the ionosphere. We have developed three different impedance probe systems and compared their performance in the Space Plasma Operation Chamber at the Plasma and Space Science Center of the National Cheng Kung University.

    Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Ionosphere 1 1.2 Plasma 4 1.3 Why We Need to Develop Impedance Probe? 5 1.4 Purpose of Thesis 7 Chapter 2 Impedance Probe Theory 8 2.1 Principle of Impedance Probe 8 2.2 Electrostatic wave from a short dipole in magnetized plasma 9 2.2.1 Poisson’s equation 9 2.2.2 Electrostatic wave dispersion relation 12 2.2.3 The Electrostatic Field of a Short Dipole 14 2.2.4 Balmain’s Analytical Theory of Antenna Impedance 19 2.3 Sheath Effect 22 Chapter 3 Experimental System Architecture 25 3.1 Experimental configuration 25 3.2 Principle of Plasma Generation 25 Chapter 4 Impedance Probe System # 1 30 4.1 Design of Impedance Probe System # 1 33 4.1.1 Dummy Cable 33 4.1.2 Analog Circuit 34 4.2 Experimental Result of Impedance probe system # 1 43 4.3 Discussion 49 Chapter 5 Impedance Probe System # 2 51 5.1 Design of Impedance Probe System # 2 51 5.1.1 Electric Circuit for Measuring Floating Potential 51 5.1.2 Low Pass Filter 57 5.2 Experimental Results 59 5.3 Discussion 62 Chapter 6 Impedance Probe System # 3 64 6.1 Design of Impedance Probe System # 3 64 6.2 Experimental Results 66 6.2.1 2D Density Distribution 69 Chapter 7 Summary and Conclusion 75 References 78

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