| 研究生: |
黃俊傑 Huang, Chun-chieh |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
虱目魚魚鱗去除之研究 A study on fish scale removal for milkfish |
| 指導教授: |
周榮華
Chou, Jung-Hua |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 工程科學系碩士在職專班 Department of Engineering Science (on the job class) |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 96 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 虱目魚 、噴流 、去鱗率 、自動化 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | milkfish, water jets, scales removal rate, automation |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:78 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
鑒於漁業精緻化的需求,本研究針對台灣養殖漁業的產能重點─虱目魚作一連串的市場分析與田野調查,提出自養殖場捕撈上岸後的魚體加工從包括1.去除魚鱗2.剖肚清內臟3.去鰓三個主要流程,以自動化改良與設計的前提下發展新的機構,藉以達成高效率的去鱗機。
本研究主要針對水柱噴射魚鱗以及機構架設進行分析。利用噴嘴(A、B、C、D、E、F、G、I、J、K、M、N)及噴嘴角度(20、40、60度)找出噴嘴開口面積、打擊力與去鱗率之關係。再討論,魚體表面狀態、打擊力與噴嘴角度之關係。
並且說明,水資源與開口面積的關係。
研究結論顯示,使用噴嘴F配合噴嘴角度40度可以得到較佳之去鱗率,水資源是最節省的情況,且魚體表面狀態是在可接受之範圍內。希冀藉此能提供去鱗設計發展之參照。
In view of the need of exquisite fisheries, this study focuses on the production capacity of aquaculture in Taiwan. It is mainly about a series of market analysis and fieldwork for milkfish. From fisheries to market three main processes are perform which include removing scales, split belly gutting and removing branchiae. By developing the new mechanism for automation, we hope to improve design and improvement the efficiency of scale removal.
This study uses water jet for scale removal. The nozzles (A、B、C、D、E、F、G、I、J、K、M、N) and the nozzle angles (20、40、60 degrees) are varied to identify the relationships among the opening area ratio of the nozzle impact force and nozzle angle. Further to the relationships of fish surface impact force, and nozzle angle and that between water and the opening area are evaluated.
The study showed that using nozzles F with nozzle angle of 40 degrees to the scales, better removal rates can be achieved. Also water utilization is the most economic and the surface of the fish is also in the acceptable range.
1.黃文吉、高松根,2009,「海峽經濟區水產集散及加值園區之規劃方向」,海南國際熱帶農產品論壇,海口市。
2.朱鴻鈞,2010,「全球漁業發展現況及未來趨勢分析兼論台灣漁業發展現況」《台灣經濟研究月刊》,第33卷第3期,47-52頁。
3.蘇偉成、劉富光,2005年1月,「科學發展」,385期,42~49頁。
4.曾明義,2005,「吳郭魚出口加工產業現況分析」,國立臺灣海洋大學水產養殖研究所碩士論文,8-47頁。
5.聯合國糧食及農業組織網站
http://www.fao.org/
2013年6月22日取得
6.Liang, S.W., Aquaculture in Southeast Asia: A Historical Overview, University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington, p.108.,1977.
7.行政院農委會漁業署
http://www.fa.gov.tw/cht/index.aspx
2013年5月10日取得
8.陳清春、莊慶達,2001,「漁業經濟學」,華泰文化事業股份有限公司,579頁。
9.張黎珊,「臺灣虱目魚養殖戶運銷決策之研究」,中興大學農產運銷學系,1992。
10.中華民國財政部關稅總局
http://www.customs.gov.tw/StatisticWeb/News.aspx
2013年3月24日取得
11.中日噴霧
http://www.ikeuchi.com.tw/front/bin/home.phtml
2012年9月28日取得
12.Zhang, F. R., Wakabayashi, S. and Tokuoka, N., “The Spray Structure from Swirl Atomizer (1st Report, General Characteristics and Structure of A Spray of Swirl Atomizers),” Nippon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B, Vol. 60, No. 570, pp. 675-680, 1994.
13.Lefebvre, A. H., “Gas Turbine Combustion,” McGraw-Hill, 1983.
14.Simmons, H. C., “The Atomization of Liquid, Principles and Methods,” Parker Hannifin Report No.7901/2-0, 1979.
15.Lefebvre, A. H., “Gas Turbine Combustion,” Chapter 10, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, New York, 1983.
16.Chin, J. S., Nickolaus, D and Lefebvre, A. H., “Influence of Distance on the Spray Characteristics of Pressure-Swirl Atomizers,” ASME, Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol. 108, pp. 219-224,1986.
17.蔡清洲,1989,「漩渦噴流中氣液兩相交互作用實驗分析」,國立成功大學碩士論文。
18.洪嘉宏,1991,「中空錐形噴霧中連續相及離散相之動力特性研究」,國立成功大學博士論文。
19.Jones, A. R., “Design Optimization of a Large Pressure-Jet Atomizer for Power Plant,” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Liquid Atomization and Sprays, Madison,Wis., pp. 181-185, 1982.
20.Simmons, H. C., and Harding, C. F., “Some Effects on Using Water as a Test Fluid in Fuel Nozzle Spray Analysis,” ASME Paper 80-GT-90, 1980.
21.Simmons, H. C., “The Prediction of Sauter Mean Diameter for Gas Turbine Fuel Nozzles of Different Types,” ASME, Journal of Engineering for Power, Vol. 102, pp. 646-652, 1980.
22.Wang, X. F., and Lefebvre, A. H., “Mean Drop Sizes from Pressure Swirl Nozzles,” Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 11-18, 1987.
23.De Corso, S. M., “Effect of Ambient and Fuel Pressure on Spray Drop Size,” ASME, Journal of Engineering for Power, Vol. 82, pp. 10, 1960.
24.De Corso, S. M, and Kemeny, G. A., “Effect of Ambient and Fuel Pressure on Nozzle Spray Angle,” ASME, Journal of Engineering for Power, Vol. 79, No. 3, pp.607-615, 1957.
25.Ortman, J. and Lefebvre, A. H., “Fuel Distributions from Pressure Swirl Atomizers,” Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 11~15, 1985.
26.任小增,2009,「高壓水射流清洗用扇形噴嘴的結構及磨損研究」,中南大學碩士學位論文。
27.中華民國專利資訊檢索系統-經濟部智慧財產局
http://twpat.tipo.gov.tw/
2012年11月12日取得
28.美國IBM專利網站
http://www.delphion.com/
2012年11月12日取得
校內:2023-12-31公開