簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳苡亦
Chen, Yi-Yi
論文名稱: 浮式道床軌道動態模型之建立
指導教授: 郭振銘
Kuo, Chen-Ming
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 浮式道床軌道
外文關鍵詞: Runge-Kutta method, floating slab track
相關次數: 點閱:121下載:2
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  •   現今台北捷運之新莊-蘆洲線,路線規劃穿越學校、住宅等振動敏感區域。為解決地下段振動問題,台北捷運將首次自國外引進浮式道床軌道。本研究依軌道動力學理論,建立浮式道床軌道動態平衡方程組,並以數值法四階Runge-Kutta method進行軌道歷時反應之求解,探討浮式道床軌道之動態反應以及軌道參數之定性分析。
      研究結果發現,浮式道床軌道變位隨車速提高增幅較大,且於某些列車行駛速度下會產生輪軌共振現象,使軌道反應異常放大,顯示浮式道床軌道不利列車高速運行。軌道版質量之增加及其下支承墊勁度之降低,均對軌道變位產生更大幅度之增加,且加大道版質量將降低輪軌共振產生速度,並產生較大之輪軌接觸力。

      Taipei M.R.T.S Xinzhuang-Luzhou line plans to pass through vibration sensitive areas. To solve vibration problem in tunnels, the Taipei M.R.T.S will use floating slab track first time in Taiwan. The floating slab track dynamic equilibrium equations are established in this research, to obtain responses of the track model by 4th Runge-Kutta method.
      From the result, we found that the floating slab track displacements increase significantly at higher vehicle speed. Also, wheel/track resonance effect was found under certain train velocities. It shows that the floating slab track is disadvantageous in high speed range. Increase the slab mass and decrease the supporting pad stiffness will cause higher track displacement. In addition, increasing slab mass is effective in reducing the resonant speed, and enlarge the wheel/track contact force.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 表目錄 VI 圖目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機及目的 1 1-2 文獻回顧 2 1-3 研究範圍及方法 4 第二章 浮式道床軌道之介紹與模擬 6 2-1 浮式道床軌道介紹 6 2-2 鋼軌動態平衡方程 11 2-3 道版動態平衡方程 14 2-4 台車動態平衡方程 17 2-5 台車-軌道動態平衡方程組 18 第三章 台車-軌道動態方程組之求解及驗證 22 3-1 RUNGE-KUTTA METHOD 22 3-2 程式RKCODE 驗證25 第四章 軌道動態反應分析 37 4-1 列車與軌道基本資料 37 4-2 軌道長度及振態階數數值分析 39 4-3 FST 動態反應分析 43 4-3-1 基本歷時反應分析 43 4-3-2 扣件勁度對FST 動態行為之影響 45 4-3-3 支承墊勁度對FST 動態行為之影響 48 4-3-4 軌道版質量對FST 動態行為之影響 50 第五章 結論與展望 53 5-1 結論 53 5-2 展望 54 參考文獻 55 簡歷 58

    Biggs, J.M.,1964, “Introduction to structural dynamics”, McGraw, New Tork, N.Y.

    Butcher, J.C.,1933, “The numerical analysis of ordinary differential equations: Runge-Kutta and general linear methods”, A Wiley Intersecence Publication.

    Crockett, A.R., and Pyke, J.R., 2000, “Viaduct Design for minimization of direct and structure-radiated train noise”, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 231(3), 883-897.

    Cui, F., and Chew, C.H., 2000, “The effectiveness of floating slab track system - PartⅠ.Receptance methods”, Applied Acoustics, 61, 441-453.

    Doyle, P.F., and Pavlovic, M.N., 1982, “Vibrations of beams on partial elastic foundations, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics”, 10, 663-674.

    Eisemann, J., Steinbeisser, L., and Deischl, 1985, “Noise and vibration reducing track foundation for subways and rapid transit railways”, Track Technology.

    Faires, J.D., and Burden, R., 1998, “Numerical Methods-second edition”, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company”.

    Fr'yba, L., 1972, “Vibrations of solids and structures under moving loads”, Noordhoff International Publishing, Groningen, The Netherlands.

    Hetenyi, M., 1946, “Beams on elastic foundation”, University of Michigan press, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

    Ju, Shen-Haw, and Lin, Hung-Ta, 2003, “Numerical investigation of a steel arch bridge and interaction with high-speed trains”, Engineering Structures, 25, 241-250

    Knothe, KL., and Grassie, S.L., 1993, “Modelling of railway track and vehicle/track interaction at high frequencies”, Vehicle System Dynamics, 22, 209-262.

    Nelson, J.T., 1996, “Recent developments in ground-borne noise and vibration control”, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 193(1), 367-376.

    Sun, Y.Q. and Dhanasekar, M., 2002, “A dynamic model for the vertical Interaction of the rail track and wagon system”, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 39, 1337-1359.
    Wilson, G.P., Saurenman, H.J., and Nelson, J. T., 1983, ”Control of ground-borne noise and vibration”, Journal of Sound and Vibration, 87(2), 339-350.

    Wu, Yean-Seng, and Yang, Yeong-Bin, 2003, “Steady-state response and riding comfort of trains moving over a series of simply supported bridges”, Engineering Structures, 25, 251–265.

    Young, Dana and Texas, Austin, 1950, “Vibration of Rectangular Plates by the Ritz Method”, Journal of Applied Mechanics, 448-453.

    朱思戎,民國90年,”列車與道碴及版式軌道之動力互制行為”,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。

    李一聖,鄭書恒,黃妃君,民國87年,“高速鐵路關鍵技術研究(1)—橋梁設計參數.豎向振動.縱向力”,財團法人中興工程顧問社。

    陳志偉,民國92年,”以有限元素法分析軌道結構於輪-軌互制作用下之反應”, 國立成功大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。

    陳聖杰,民國89年,“分析高速列車通過版式軌道引發之振動”,國立成功大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。

    陳誠源,民國91年,”臺北高運量捷運系統浮動式道床軌道之探討”,捷運技術半月刊。

    曾俊維,民國90年,“以三維有限元素分析軌道結構之動力行為”,國立成功大學土木工程研究所碩士論文。

    楊永斌,民國89年,姚忠達,“高速鐵路車—橋互制理論”,圖文技術服務有限公司,台灣。

    翟婉明,1997,“車輛—軌道耦合動力學”,中國鐵道出版社,北京。

    翟婉明,韓衛軍,蔡成標,王其昌,1999,”高速鐵路板式軌道動力特性研究”,鐵道學報,21(6),65-69。

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:2004-07-26公開
    QR CODE