隨著環保意識受到全球關注，綠能產業逐漸受到全世界的重視，台灣目前正積極發展風力發電工程，許多風力裝置工程正進行當中，當運轉中之風力機座落於附近時，產生的振動會經由各種環境介質向週遭傳遞，進而影響鄰近之環境，本研究為瞭解陸域風力發電機振動影響範圍及振動衰減特性，選在彰化縣芳苑鄉與雲林縣麥寮鄉進行振動量測試驗，對比環境振動及風機在運轉前後，池底振動量之變化，進行養殖池振動量測分析及評估，以瞭解未來風力發電機組振動對鄰近水產養殖可能之影響範圍，以及風機振動對於不同方向上的振動衰減特性。
本論文研究方法是以 1/3 八音階倍頻帶（one-third octave band）之方法來呈現微振動量測，選定有風機與無風機各一處之養殖池進行兩組振動量測的 1/3 倍頻帶之振幅變化進行比對，配合本研究室自行開發之分析程式，並加入統計學中平均值及均方根值之概念分析，期望能透過圖表及數據來說明風機運轉前後對於養殖池底及環境振動之影響範圍。風機振動衰減部分以平均值頻譜之顯著頻率所對應之速度振幅值，分別以Bornitz 衰減模式與 Wiss 衰減模式，對所得的資料進行迴歸分析。

The concept of global environmental awareness has increased, and the green energy industry has gradually attracted worldwide attention. Taiwan is actively developing wind power generation projects, and many wind power installation projects are in progress. When a wind turbine located nearby is in operation, the vibration generated will be transmitted to the surroundings through various environmental media. The purpose of this research is, to understand the vibration influence range and attenuation characteristics of on-shore wind turbines.
The vibration measurement test was conducted in Fangyuan Township, Changhua
County and Mailiao Township, Yunlin County. Compare the changes in the amount
of vibration between the environment and the bottom of the pool, and the difference when the wind turbine is running. To understand the possible vibration impact of the wind turbine on the neighboring aquaculture, our team carry out the
measurement analysis and evaluation of the vibration of the breeding pond. At the
same time, we evaluate the vibration attenuation characteristics of vibration in different directions.
The method of this research is to present the micro-vibration measurement by the
one-third octave band. Comparing the amplitude changes of vibrations with the
analysis program developed by our laboratory, we add the analysis of average root
mean square value in statistics. The attenuation of vibration is the velocity amplitude value corresponding to the significant frequency of the average frequency spectrum. Finally, the obtained data is subjected to regression analysis, using Bornitz Model and Wiss Model.

1. Amick, H., Gendreau, M., Busch, T., and Gordon, C., “Evolving Criteria for Research Facilities: Vibration,” Buildings for Nanoscale Research and Beyond, Vol. 5933, pp. 1-13, 2005.
2. Athanasopoulos, G.A., and Pelekis, P.C., "Ground Vibrations from Sheetpile Driving in Urban Environment: Measurements, Analysis and Effects on Buildings and Occupants," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 5, pp. 371-387, 2000.
3. Athanasopoulos, G.A., Pelekis, P.C., and Anagnostopoulos, G.A., "Effect of Soil Stiffness in the Attenuation of Rayleigh-wave Motions from Field Measurements," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 277-288, 2000.
4. Busch, T., Gendreau, M., and Amick, H., “Vibration and Noise Criteria Used to Evaluate Environmental Impacts of Transportation Projects on Sensitive Facilities,” Buildings for Nanoscale Research and Beyond, Vol. 5933, pp. 1-8, 2005.
5. Ewing, W. M., Jardetzky, W.S., and Press, F., "Elastic Waves in Layered Media," Physics Today, Vol. 10, No. 12, pp. 27-28, 1957.
6. Gordon, C.G., “Generic Criteria for Vibration Sensitive Equipment,” Vibration Control in Microelectronics, Optics, and Metrology, Vol. 1619, pp. 71-85, 1991.
7. Gutowski, T.G., and Dym, C.L., "Propagation of Ground Vibration: A Review," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 49, No. 2, pp. 179-193, 1976.
8. Hall, J. R., Jr., and Richart, F. E., Jr., "Dissipation of Elastic Wave Energy in Granular Soils," Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Vol. 89, No. SM6, pp. 27-56, 1963.
9. Huston, D., Spillman, W.B., Jr., Sauter, W., and Pelczarski, N., “Measuring Micro Floor Vibrations with Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors,” Distributed Fiber Optical Sensors and Measuring Networks, Vol. 4357, pp. 141-147, 2001.
10. Kim, D.S., and Lee, J.S., "Propagation and Attenuation Characteristics of Various Ground Vibrations," Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 115-126, 2002.
11. Miller, G.F., and Pursey, H., "On the Partition of Energy between Elastic Waves in a Semi-Infinite Solid," Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 233, No. 1192, pp. 55-69, 1955.
12. Thalheimer, E., "Practical Approach to Measurement and Evaluation of Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration in the Workplace." Seminars in Perinatology. Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 77-89, 1996.
13. Theissen, J.R., and Wood, W.C., "Vibration in Structures Adjacent to Pile Driving," Dames and Moore Engineering Bulletin, Vol. 60, pp. 4-21, 1982.
14. Thompson, D.J., "Experimental Analysis of Wave Propagation in Railway Track," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 203, No. 5, pp. 867-888, 1997.
15. Thompson, D.J., "Wheel-Rail Noise Generation, Part I~V: Introduction and Interaction Model," Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 161, No. 3, pp. 387-482, 1993.
16. Wiss, J.F., "Construction Vibrations: State-of-the-Art," Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, Vol. 107, No. GT2, pp. 167-181, 1981.
17. Wiss, J.F., "Damage Effects of Pile-Driving Vibrations," Highway Research Records, Vol. 155, pp. 14-20, 1967.
18. Woods, R.D., "Screening of Surface Waves in Soil," Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, Vol. 94, No. 4, pp. 951-979, 1968.
19. 工業技術研究院機械工業研究所，「行政院環境保護署九十二年度計畫」，高速鐵路噪音、振動之研究計畫，2003。
20. 中鼎工程股份有限公司，「南科振動影響評估及對策研擬工作第一階段工作成果報告（全三冊）」，台灣高鐵計畫，1999。
21. 王士霖，「房屋微振特性分析研究」，碩士論文，國立成功大學土木工程研究所，台南，2005。
22. 王藝明，「捷運木柵線交通振動特性之研究」，碩士論文，國立交通大學交通運輸研究所，新竹，1998。
23. 朱聖浩，倪勝火，「捷運振動對路竹基地之影響及防治策略研究」，南部科學工業園區管理局，台南，2003。
24. 余明山，王鴻基，鍾毓東，「打樁振動影響評估及防治」，地工技術，第85期，第61-72頁，2001。
25. 李全發，「打樁引致之地表振動與鄰房耐震診斷」，碩士論文，國立成功大學建築研究所，台南，1984。
26. 李孟儒，「南科園區環境振動長期監測之分析研究」，碩士輪文，國立成功大學土木工程研究所，台南，2013。
27. 李建中，「打樁引致之地表振動」，土木水利，第十卷，第四期，第45-59頁，1984。
28. 林東興，「台南科學園區環境振動監測資料之分析研究」，碩士論文，國立成功大學土木工程研究所，台南，2006。
29. 林建儀，「振動衰減模式與振波阻隔效應之測試研究」，碩士論文，國立成功大學土木工程研究所，台南，2001。
30. 林迪凱，「環境振動反應譜分析之研究」，碩士論文，國立交通大學土木工程研究所，新竹，2004。
31. 倪勝火，「105年台南園區環境微振監測系統佈設計畫期末報告」，南部科學工業園區管理局，台南，2016。
32. 倪勝火，「106-107年台南園區環境微振監測系統佈設計畫期末報告」，南部科學工業園區管理局，台南，2018。
33. 倪勝火，「108-109年台南園區環境微振監測系統佈設計畫結案報告」，南部科學工業園區管理局，台南，2020。
34. 倪勝火，朱聖浩，「台北捷運木柵（內湖延伸）線145標-沿線振動量測及影響評估分析期末報告」，財團法人成大研究發展基金會，台南，第160頁，2002。
35. 倪勝火，朱聖浩，「高雄都會區大眾捷運系統岡山路竹延伸線對路竹科園之振動影響評估」，財團法人中華顧問工程司，台南，2004。
36. 倪勝火，莊明仁，鍾啟泰，「台南科學園區背景及相關振源量測與分析」，第20屆中日工程技術研討會公共工程組（10-2），高速鐵路行車引致軌道振動之問題論文集，台南，第113-129頁，1999。
37. 郭景琳，「路竹南科土層振動衰減特性與其阻尼比評估之試驗研究」，碩士輪文，國立成功大學土木工程研究所，台南，2004。
38. 郭濬瑜，「岸上風力發電機基礎位移監測與衰減模式之量測分析」，碩士輪文，國立成功大學土木工程研究所，台南，2018。
39. 陳正興，朱惠君，「南科園區地盤振動衰減參數之量測」，南部科學園區振動防治策略研討會論文集，台南，第151-170頁，2000。
40. 曾祥岳，「捷運列車引致振動之衰減模式之分析」，碩士輪文，國立成功大學土木工程研究所，台南，2003。
41. 黃俊鴻，「打樁震動對鄰近結構物影響之研究」，研究計畫期中報告，委託單位：榮民工程股份有限公司，執行單位：國立中央大學土木工程學系，2000。
42. 鄧帷真，「台南科學園區高鐵列車振動衰減之分析研究」，碩士輪文，國立成功大學土木工程研究所，台南，2008。
43. 鍾慶樺，「微電子廠之振動分析」，碩士論文，國立成功大學航空太空工程研究所，台南，2002。