在現今市場競爭日益激烈下，為了有效地縮短模製品開發時程及提昇開發效率，傳統模製品設計與製程開發各階段的產業均導入協同模式，期提昇模製品開發各階段產業間之溝通與協調能力。模製品設計與製程開發過程相當冗長，其各階段產業需要的相關資訊與知識甚多，為了能滿足模製品開發各階段之產業開發人員的知識需求，跨產業環境之知識整合與分享即扮演相當重要的角色，其整合與分享各種不同形態與異質性之模製品開發相關知識。因此，知識整合與分享已成為協同式模製品設計與製程開發的重要研究課題之一。
本研究主要在於發展一協同式模製品設計與製程開發之知識整合與分享機制，以整合和分享模製品設計與製程開發各階段的產業所提供之模製品相關知識，滿足產業開發人員對於知識的不同需求。為達上述目的，本研究主要任務包括協同式模製品設計與製程開發之流程模式化，本體論為基之知識模式建立，Web service為基知識整合與分享系統架構設計，本體論為基之知識整合方法發展，本體論為基之知識分享方法發展以及本體論為基之知識整合與分享機制實作。

In recent years, the market competition of the product is stimulated fiercely becoming, to accelerate the development of the molding product and promote the efficiency of developing, traditional molding product design and process development make each stage industry bring into the way in coordination, in the hope of promoting molding product development and developing the communication and coordination among the industry of each stage. Because molding product design and process development course to be quite lengthy, the industry of each stage needs a lot of relevant information and knowledge. Furthermore, that the technological progress of the internet network service in recent years, in order to be satisfied with the product knowledge demand for developing every stage industry developer of the molding product development, through the assistance of the network service technology of internet, step the knowledge integration under industry's environment, then reach and combine molding product development relevant knowledge within all kinds of shapes and content heterogeneity, to realize molding product designing and process development in coordination is one of the important subjects that we needed to consider.
This study designs the knowledge integration mechanism of molding product design and process development using ontology techniques, and combines the molding product design and process development relevant knowledge and that offer each industry of every stage, through offering industry developers' knowledge demand of every stage to the border network service, and then reach the development of accelerating the molding product development and promote the efficiency. Tasks in this study includes: (1) establishment of collaborative molding product design and development process, (2) ontology-based knowledge model construction for collaborative molding product design and process development, (3) designing of Web service-base knowledge integration and sharing framework, (4) development of ontology-base knowledge integration methods, (5) development of ontology-base knowledge sharing methods, and (6) implementation of ontology-based knowledge integration and sharing mechanism.

1. S. Han, H. Kim and J. Cho, Meta-ontology for automated information integration of parts libraries, Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 38, No. 7, pp.713–725, 2006.
2. S. Rachuri and F. Wang, A product information modeling framework for product lifecycle management, Computer-Aided Design, Vo. l37, No. 13, pp.1399–1411, 2005.
3. Y. M. Chen, Integrating knowledge, data and geometry: a computer-aided concurrent engineering infrastructure, Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 3, pp.189-212, 1999.
4. J. B. Quinn, P. Anderson and S. Finkelstein, Managing professional intellect: making the most of the best, Harvard Business Review, In Press, Corrected Proof, 1996.
5. O. Roderich and I. Horvath, Toward a Knowledge-Based Theory of the Firm, IEEE Intelligent Systems, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp.48-55, 1996.
6. W. Yair and W. Ron, An ontological model of an information system, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. 16, No. 11, pp.1282-1292, 1990.
7. N. F. Noy and D. L. McGuinness, Ontology development 101: a guide to creating your first ontology, technical report, 2001.
8. X. Su, Semantic enrichment for ontology mapping, Department of Computer and Information Science, In Press, Corrected Proof, 2004.
9. N. F. Noy and M. A. Musen, The Prompt suite: interactive tools for ontology merge and mapping, Journal of Human-Computer Studies, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.983-1024, 2003.
10. Air Force Wright Aeronautical Laboratories Integrated Computer- Aided Manufacturing (ICAM) Architecture, Integration definition for function modeling (IDEF0), technical report, 1993.
11. Y. M. Chen, Development of a computer-aided concurrent net shape product and process development environment, Robotics & Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp.337-360, 1997.
12. Y. M. Chen and C. W. Lin, Computer-aided featured-based design for net shape manufacturing, Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp.147-164, 1997.
13. Y. M. Chen and C. Z. Lee, Development of a concurrent mold design system: a knowledge-based approach, Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp.287-307, 1997.
14. Y. M. Chen, H. Y. Chen and M. D. Kou, A framework of a concurrent process planning system for mold manufacturing, Computer Integrated Manufacturing System, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp.171-190, 1998.
15. T. Lee, Building an operational product ontology system, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.16-28, 2006.
16. Air Force Wright Aeronautical Laboratories Integrated Computer- Aided Manufacturing (ICAM) Architecture, (IDEF5) method report, technical report, 1994.
17. V. Sugumaran, Ontologies for conceptual modeling: their creation, use and management, Data & Knowledge Engineering, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp.251–271, 2002.
18. A. Gomez-Perez, M. Fernandez-Lopez and O. Corcho, Ontological engineering, Advanced Information and Knowledge Processing, Springer, 2003.
19. T. R. Gruber, A translation approach to portable ontologies specification, Knowledge Acquisition, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp.199-220,1993.
20. S. Guha, R. Rastogi and K. Shim, Cure: an efficient clustering algorithm for large databases, ACM Signod International Conference on Management of Data, 1998.
21. Z. M. Ma, Knowledge comparison in design repositories, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp.203–211, 2003.
22. M. Contreras and L. Sheremetov, Industrial application integration using the unification approach to agent-enabled semantic SOA, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp.680-695, 2008.
23. B. Zang, Y. Li, W. Xie, Z. Chen, C. F. Tsai and C. Laing, An ontological engineering approach for automating inspection and quarantine at airports, Journal of Computer and System Sciences, Vol. 74, No. 2, pp.196-210, 2008.
24. W. Shen, Q. Hao, S. Wang, Y. Li. and H. Ghenniwa, An agent-based service - oriented integration architecture for collaborative intelligent manufacturing, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp.315-325, 2007.
25. H. Jagdev, L. Vasiliu, J. Browne and M. Zaremba, A semantic web service environment for B2B and B2C auction applications within extended and virtual enterprises, Computers in Industry, In Press, Corrected Proof, 2008.
26. S. Madria, K. Passi and S. Bhowmick, An XML schema integration and query mechanism system, Data & Knowledge Engineering, Vol. 65, No. 2, pp.266-303, 2008.
27. J. Daltio and C. B. Medeiros, Aonde: an ontology web services for interoperability across biodiversity applications, Information Systems, In Press, Corrected Proof, 2008.
28. J. Lee and R. Goodwin, Ontology management for large-scale enterprise systems, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.2-15, 2006.
29. J. Kingston and A. Macintosh, Knowledge management through multi-perspective modeling: representing and distributing organizational memory, Knowledge-Based Systems, Vol. 13, No. 2-3, pp.121–131, 2000.
30. H. Yang, D. G.. Manley and K. Y. Kim, Ontology-based assembly design and information sharing for collaborative product development, Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 38, No. 12, pp.1233–1250, 2006.
31. V. Sugumaran and V. C. Storey, A semantic-based approach to component retrieval, ACM SIGMIS Database, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp.8-24, 2003.
32. J. Lee, H. Chae, C. H. Kim and K. Kim, Design of product ontology architecture for collaborative enterprises, Division of Information Communications and Internet Engineering, In Press, Corrected Proof, 2007.
33. V. Venkatasubramanian, C. Zhao, G. Joglekar, A. Jain, L. Hailemariam, P. Suresh, P. Akkisetty, G.V. Ken-Morris and K. Reklaitis, Ontological informatics infrastructure for pharmaceutical product development and manufacturing, Computer and Chemical Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 10-12, pp.1482-1496, 2006.
34. G. Feng, D. Cui, C. Wang and J. Yu, Integrated data management in complex product collaborative design, Computers in Industry, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp.48-63, 2009.
35. Y. L. Lai, A constraint-based system for product design and manufacturing, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp.246-258, 2009.
36. R. Kamel and O. A. Samia, Dynamic data sharing and security in a collaborative product definition management system, Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp.217–233, 2007.
37. Y. Choi, K. Kim and C. Kim, A design chain collaboration framework using reference models, International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp.183–190, 2005.
38. N. Bakis, G. Aouad and M. Kagioglou, Towards distributed product data sharing environments-progress so far and future challenges, Automation in Construction, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp.586–595, 2007.
39. C. H. Yeh and Y. H. Chang, Modeling subjective evaluation for fuzzy group multicriteria decision making, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 194, No. 2, pp.464-473, 2009.
40. Y. J. Chen, Y. M. Chen, H. C. Chu and H. Y. Kao, On technology for functional requirement-based reference design retrieval in engineering knowledge management, Decision Support Systems, Vol. 44, No. 4, pp.798-816, 2008.
41. C. M. Own, Handling partial truth on type-2 similarity-based reasoning, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp.3007-3016, 2009.
42. D. A. Chiang, H. C. Keh, H. H. Huang and D. Chyr, The Chinese text categorization system with association rule and category priority, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 35, No.1-2, pp.102-110, 2008.
43. C. M. Hong, C. M. Chen and C. Y. Chiu, Automatic extraction of new words based on Google News corpora for supporting lexicon-based Chinese word segmentation systems, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp.3641-3651, 2009.
44. S. Y. Yang, Developing of an ontological interface agent with template-based linguistic processing technique for FAQ services, Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp.4049-4060, 2009.
45. E. Little and G. Rogova, Designing ontologies for higher level fusion, Information Fusion, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp.70-82, 2009.
46. E. Blomqvist and A Öhgren, Constructing an enterprise ontology for an automotive supplier, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp.386-397, 2008.
47. 陳世哲，模具研發設計鏈加持-開創台灣製造業第二春，經濟部技術處「科技專案」週刊，民國94年11月
48. 陳世運，知識屬性、網路關係與知識移轉關聯之研究，碩士論文，國立政治大學科技管理研究所，民國87年
49. 陳曉屏，企業電子化下協同作業發展之研究，碩士論文，國立政治大學經營管理學程，民國91年6月
50. 林東清，知識管理，智勝文化公司出版，民國92年
51. 王新富，行動代理者在分散式資料庫資料擷取之應用，碩士論文，國立成功大學工程科學學系，民國89年6月
52. 林亞泰，以代理人為基礎之虛擬企業資訊系統整合方法之研究，碩士論文，朝陽科技大學資訊管理學系，民國91年7月
53. 林坤正，智慧型多重代理人建構電子市集中之自動協商機制，碩士論文，朝陽科技大學工業工程與管理學系，民國92年7月
54. 簡西村，Web Service創造新興商業模式，資訊與電腦，民國91年2月
55. 鍾豐謙，以專家策略為本的交易夥伴搜尋輔助，碩士論文，國立政治大學資訊管理研究所，民國91年7月
56. 游家倫，啟動快速整合引擎-Web Service，資訊與電腦，民國90年12月
57. 溫俊誠，同步式淨型產品及製程開發系統架構，碩士論文，國立成功大學製造工程研究所，民國85年7月
58. 顏志平，專用搜尋引擎之設計、建置與績效評估--以網路上犯罪情報自動搜集系統為例，碩士論文，私立銘傳大學資訊管理研究所，民國90年7月
59. 莊泉輝, Local-view Oriented Ontology Integration，碩士論文，國立成功大學資訊管理研究所,民國92年
60. 趙伯偉，本體論為基之產品生命週期知識整合機制研發，碩士論文，國立成功大學製造工程研究所，民國96年6月
61. 洪奕璿，採用本體論推理之使用者意向萃取、查詢擴充與概念式擷取，碩士論文，國立東華大學資訊工程研究所，民國92年7月
62. Tim Berners-Lee，About the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)，First Retrived March 17，2007 form the: http://www.w3.org/Consortium/.
63. Natalya Noy，PROMPT:Algorithm and tool for automated ontology merging and alignment，(ppt) ，http://protege.stanford.edu.
64. 中研院詞庫小組，CKIP中文斷詞系統，http://ckipsvr.iis.sinica.edu.tw/.