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研究生: 黃宏隆
Huang, Hung-Lung
論文名稱: 氣壓自動化設備於結合磁振造影與正子斷層掃描之研究
A Study on Pneumatic Automation System in combining Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography
指導教授: 施明璋
Shih, Ming-Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 磁振造影正子斷層掃描非導磁伺服氣壓控制乳房檢查
外文關鍵詞: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography(PET), Non-magnetic, pneumatic servo control, Breast detect
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  • 本文目標為研究設計並製造一非導磁氣壓伺服系統,使其能承載正子斷層掃描器(Positron Emission Tomography,PET)放置於乳房磁振造影(Magnetic Resonance Imaging,MRI)的強磁干擾環境內,讓正子斷層掃描(PET)與乳房磁振造影(MRI)兩種影像檢查結合,實施自動化的乳房檢測,產生非常敏感和清晰詳細的乳癌檢查。更進一步針對所設計之非導磁氣壓伺服承載平台做磁場測試,以一磁線圈產生約 的小磁場,來量測平台所感應的磁場,得其感應出的磁場為 ,之後再建立系統數學模型以本文參考文獻中所提及的自調式模糊控制器與死區補償來作定位實驗,並討論其實驗結果,運用設計的控制器能夠使本文的承載平台在2cm、4cm、6cm的控制目標下的穩態控制誤差皆在0.015mm以內,經計算繩索誤差分別為0.028mm、0.043mm以及0.057mm的誤差之下。以上的控制誤差皆符合醫療系統上的0.1mm需求。最後以正子斷層掃描檢查時之路徑做定位控制。

    The objective of this study is to design and manufacture non- magnetic pneumatic automation system for combining Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)and Positron Emission Tomography(PET). The PET scanner can be carried on the system and placed in the breast MRI at the high magnetic interference environment, and let the automated detection of breast be executed. The tested magnetic field is generated by the coil. For measure the magnetic influence of the platform. And then establish the mathematical model of system, About the controller design, the self-tuning fuzzy controller with dead-zone compensator is taken by reference to control the system be designed in the study. Finally will show the control result and discuss it. According to the experiment the platform controlled by the controller that the state steady error be controlled under 0.015mm and the calculated rope error are 0.028mm, 0.043mm and 0.057mm. These experiment result are all suitable the error requirement of the medical system 0.1mm.

    中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌 謝 III 目錄 IV 圖 目 錄 VII 表 目 錄 X 符號說明 XI 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機 1 1-3文獻回顧 7 1-4 研究目的 9 1-5 本文架構 9 第二章 非導磁氣壓系統設計與架構 10 2-1 材料選用 10 2-2 系統機構設計 13 2-2-1 非導磁氣壓伺服平台之機構設計 13 2-2-2 非導磁氣壓缸之設計 15 2-3 各元件的磁場測試 16 2-4 位移量測與繩索使用之方法 19 2-5 系統架構與實驗設備 21 2-5-1 系統架構 21 2-5-2 實驗設備 23 第三章 系統數學模式 28 3-1 非導磁氣壓伺服系統數學模式 28 3-1-1 伺服閥的數學模式 28 3-1-2 流經孔口的空氣質量流率 29 3-1-3 控制容積的壓力動態數學模式 31 3-1-4 系統運動方程式 34 3-2 摩擦力模型 35 第四章 控制器設計 37 4-1 自調式模糊控制器之設計 37 4-1-1 誤差邊界之設計 38 4-1-2 模糊歸屬函數與模糊規則表之建立 38 4-1-3 即時更新增益因子 40 4-2 系統死區補償 41 第五章 實驗結果與討論 43 5-1 系統測試實驗結果 43 5-1-1 系統各元件磁場測試結果 43 5-1-2 系統死區補償電壓量測結果 43 5-2 定位控制實驗結果 44 5-2-1 有負載單步階定位控制實驗結果 44 5-2-2 正子斷層掃描檢查路徑定位控制實驗結果 46 第六章 結論與未來建議 48 參考文獻 51

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