都市空間與步行環境之間的關係隨著規劃思維的轉變逐漸受到重視，步行城市規劃旨在營造適於人之尺度的環境。在步行環境具備吸引空間活動的特性下，可揭示不同社會群體與其空間分布特徵的狀態。國外研究對於兩者關係雖已有相當程度的討論，然迥異的研究成果使得研究主題更加多元，惟我國在此研究議題的探討上仍屬少數。
本研究旨在探究都市空間步行性與地區社經環境之關聯性，在選定步行空間類型相當多元的臺北市大安區為實證地區下，從都市規劃角度出發將步行環境細分為人行道、私有公共空間、校園及公園四種，檢視步行空間與地區社會經濟條件兩者間的關聯性。研究架構共分成三個階段，第一階段為建構步行衡量面向與群體社經條件。步行衡量面向由步行空間、步行需求層次與步行活動人流組成，其中步行需求層次依序為可及性、安全性及吸引力，步行活動人流則以平日休閒時段的人流為主，而群體社經條件由教育程度、綜合所得稅、公告地價及非中低收入戶組成；第二階段為建構探討關聯性模式。由於步行衡量面向之步行需求層次係由眾多變數所構成，其組成未具絕對標準且通常因地而異，本研究以相關性分析及因素分析濃縮並萃取適宜的變數組成；第三階段為建構典型相關模式。本研究以典型相關分析將步行衡量面向與群體社經條件結合並釐清兩者之間是否具有關聯以及相互關聯的程度。
根據研究成果指出，臺北市大安區擁有不同樣態的步行空間類型與集中於西側之步行活動人流，而步行需求層次之可及性由公車、YouBike及休閒娛樂設施組成；安全性由路燈、交通號誌及交通事故組成；吸引力由建物屋齡、建物新舊、行道樹及街道傢俱構成。此外，研究成果證實步行衡量面向與地區社經條件之間為顯著，表示臺北市大安區空間步行性與地區社經環境之間具有高度關聯性，而進一步觀察可發現步行衡量面向與群體社經條件兩組變項在關聯性的趨勢上多數呈現同方向且皆為負值之結果，代表在臺北市大安區空間步行性較差的區域，其地區社經環境也同樣處在相較劣勢的情境。本研究之研究成果除呼應過去部分國外相關文獻之研究立場外，也顯示出我國都市空間資源之配置可能具有差異情形，而此情形係反映國內都市步行空間之規劃思維與群體社經發展脈絡之間長期交織與互動下的結果，此應為未來都市規劃須關注的現象與課題。

The relationship between urban space and the pedestrian environment has gradually received attention with the promotion of the human-oriented planning concept. When the pedestrian environment has the characteristics of attracting spatial activities, it can reveal the status of different social groups and their spatial distribution characteristics. Due to the diverse results of previous studies, this topic is still in the preliminary stage. This study aims to explore the correlation between walkability and the local social-economic environment in Daan District, Taipei City. This study constructs the correlation model through factor analysis, combing walkability and socioeconomic variables with canonical correlation analysis. The results show that this study has a comprehensive grasp of walking characteristics in Daan District, Taipei City. As for the correlation analysis, there is a high correlation between walkability and the local social-economic environment in Daan District, Taipei City. Moreover, the trend of the correlation confirms that the area with poor walkability is associated with the disadvantaged local social-economic environment. As a result, there may be differences in the allocation of urban space resources in Taiwan, which is a phenomenon and issue that should be paid attention to in future urban planning.

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