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研究生: 盧天利
Lu, Tien-Li
論文名稱: 水情資訊結合行動裝置之設計與研製
Design and Implementation of Hydrological Information Combined with Mobile Devices
指導教授: 黃世杰
Huang, Shyh-Jier
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電機工程學系碩士在職專班
Department of Electrical Engineering (on the job class)
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 導航四軸飛行器無線傳輸
外文關鍵詞: Navigation, quadcopter, wireless transfer
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  • 本論文旨在創新設計一款具有智慧監視功能之行動裝置,此研究主要提供水利設施相關管理人員快速即時獲得各項水情資訊,以期下達正確指令,俾於汛期豪大雨期間完成有效救災與減災。本文利用智慧型手機撰寫應用程式連結伺服器主機,並透過手機應用程式監視各項水利設施即時狀況,同時將分佈於各區的水利設施經緯度納入應用程式內及撰寫導航功能,因而可透過微控制器結合四軸飛行器製作,以達成遙控飛行器升空,暨將水利設施現場狀況即時透過無線傳輸功能,將影像回傳至行動裝置,兼以透過行動裝置拍攝或錄影後,可利用通訊軟體將畫面即時回傳,以提供快速正確之現場資訊。本論文所提方法已實際經由應用程式開發及四軸飛行器設備之組裝完成軟硬體實現,並已完成多項實地測試,測試結果符合功能需求,研究成果具有實際應用價值並具有擴充至其它基礎設施監視之應用潛力。

    This thesis aims to design a mobile device with a function of intelligent monitoring. With this research design, the hydrological information can be swiftly acquired for the managing personnel so as to send an accurate command to relive and mitigate the calamity during heavy rainy period. By writing the application program for the smartphone to link to the server, the status of hydrological operations can be monitored, while the latitude and longitude of each facility are meanwhile included for the guided navigation. Therefore, following this combination of microcontroller with the quadcopter, those information regarding hydrological status and field images can be remotely sent to mobile devices, providing an efficient way of comprehending the hydrological dynamics. Both software development and hardware realization were made, and the completed product has been tested under different scenarios. Test results are proved to satisfy function requirements, exhibiting the potential of extending to other infrastructure applications.
    Keywords: Navigation, quadcopter, wireless transfer

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 VI 目錄 VII 表目錄 IX 圖目錄 X 符號說明 XIII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景與動機 1 1-2 研究目的與方法 3 1-3 論文大綱 4 第二章 伺服主機及導航架構分析與設計規劃 6 2-1 簡介 6 2-1-1 Android系統結構 9 2-1-2 開發平台 10 2-1-3行動應用程式設計與分析 13 2-2 水情中心應變資訊系統 14 2-3 水利設施位置與導航應用程式撰寫及規劃 16 2-4 水利設施水位監視 27 2-5 水利設施圖控監視 32 2-6 車行地下道監視 32 2-7 本章結論 33 第三章 四軸飛行器軟硬體電路設計 34 3-1 前言 34 3-2 微控制器規劃與分析 35 3-2-1 硬體架構設計規劃 36 3-2-2 各元件功能說明 38 3-3 飛行模式介紹 41 3-4 動作流程 42 3-5感測器校正 43 3-5-1 初始校正 44 3-5-2 平衡控制 46 第四章 系統實作與測試結果 . 51 4-1 簡介 51 4-2 水情資訊應用程式導航功能測試 52 4-3 四軸飛行器硬體元件組裝及控制系統電路測試 55 4-3-1四軸飛行器硬體元件組裝 56 4-3-2 GPS設定 57 4-3-3控制系統電路測試 58 4-3-4 PID參數調整測試 65 4-3-5雙軸雲台參數設定動作測試 66 4-3-6空拍機影像與FPV影像接收測試 67 4-4 旋翼馬達驅動電路與測試 67 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 72 5-1 結論 72 5-2 未來研究方向 73 參考文獻 74

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