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研究生: 陳奕潔
Chen, Yi-Chieh
論文名稱: 數位謬思:影像生成技術應用在設計概念溝通之初探
Digital Musings:Image-Based Communication In The Preliminary Design Stage Using Generative Adversarial Networks
指導教授: 鄭泰昇
Jeng, Tay-Sheng
柳川肯
Kane Yanagawa
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 規劃與設計學院 - 建築學系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: 影像生成溝通電腦輔助設計設計認知
外文關鍵詞: Image-based communication, Generative Design, Design Cognition
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  • 概念圖像的產生往往由具有豐富經驗的建築師,將腦中的思緒透過設計工具,具體成像在紙上或其他的設計介面來和其他設計團隊內的設計者或建築師進行設計深化。因此,本研究提出運用深度學習模型的生成技術建立一個影像溝通模型(Image Communicational Model, ICM)作為轉譯設計案業主之意圖的替代方式,並以認知易用性與認知有用性評估其溝通模型的可行性。業主有機會透過影像溝通模型傳達他們對設計的看法,進而激發設計者的設計靈感,發掘更多設計可能性,也讓設計者在和業主溝通的過程中有更多的彈性發展設計。研究中加入實驗對象參與設計並以訪談和線
    上問卷作為收集資料的途徑。本研究認為影像溝通模型(ICM)可以幫助使用者探索設計的可能,提高對建築設計的關注與認知,並促進在設計初期與設計者的溝通。此外,研究結果表明,在某些狀況下,ICM 流程讓實驗對象對於設計成果有更高的滿意度,同時為設計者提供在設計面更大的自由度。影像不僅僅是做為溝通工具,同時更進一步解放了設計者和業主的在設計發想上的限制,電腦的生成能力在這當中扮演的重要的媒介。以電腦運算邏輯生成設計依然在非常前期而模糊的階段,但其未來的發展無疑將帶來建築設計專業的革命性轉變。

    In a typical architectural design workflow, a design director collects informationgathered from a client and derives a formal concept based on his or her understanding of the project. Often, such formal concepts are expressed through representational medium such as drawings or models to other designers and architects in the office to develop into architectural plans. The purpose of this research is to develop an ImageCommunicational Model (ICM) using deep learning tools, which can provide an alternative method of translating client intent, and evaluate its ease of use and usefulness in such architectural design studios. This research project invited potential
    clients and designers to participate in the design process, and conducted interviews and surveys as a mean to collect and organize data. Through this experiment, the ICM process was found to help users explore design possibilities, improve the attention and cognition of architectural designers, and facilitate communication with the designers during the preliminary design stage. Additionally, findings suggest that in some cases the ICM process was able to cultivate higher result satisfaction among participants, while providing greater design freedom to designers. Though the implementation of
    computational design logic is still nascent in the field of architecture, its future development will undoubtedly yield a revolutionary shift in architectural design profession.

    摘要 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景與動機 2 1.2 研究目的 4 1.3 研究流程 5 第二章 文獻回顧 2.1 設計認知 8 2.2 影像生成技術當前的發展與能力 13 2.3 溝通模型 19 2.4 電腦輔助設計 21 2.5 小結 27 第三章 研究方法 3.1 溝通模型研究架構 29 3.2 先期問卷收集 31 3.3 實驗對象與題目 33 3.4 訪問大綱 34 3.5 編碼系統 35 第四章 建構影像生成系統 4.1 選擇運行系統 39 4.2 輸入設定 40 4.3 運行過程演示 44 第五章 分析與討論 5.1 認知易用性 46 5.2 認知有用性 49 5.3 討論 59 5.4 溝通策略 64 5.5 自我評估 65 第六章 結論與建議 6.1 結論 67 6.2 研究檢討與限制 67 6.3 後續研究與建議 68 參考資料 70 附錄 73 A. 測試輸出影像的保留特徵 B. 先期問卷分析-以線上GOOGLE表單協助進行資料收集 C. 訪談資料收集 D. 設計方案收錄

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    重要會議:
    NIPS神經信息處理系統大會 Conference and Workshop on Neural Information Processing Systems

    網路資料來源
    李宏毅,ML Lecture 17: Unsupervised Learning - Deep Generative Model (Part I), 2016
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNUek8ioAJk
    carpedm20,Github上的教學頁面(DCGAN-tensorflow),2016
    https://github.com/carpedm20/DCGAN-tensorflow
    Achimmenges個人頁面
    http://www.achimmenges.net/
    Patrik Schumacher 著作線上收錄
    https://www.patrikschumacher.com/index.htm
    GAN ZOO
    https://github.com/hindupuravinash/the-gan-zoo/blob/master/gans.tsv
    蔡炎龍,函數、神經網路與深度學習,科學月刊, 2019
    http://scimonth.blogspot.com/2018/03/blog-post_8.html

    應用軟體 資源平台
    Anaconda https://www.anaconda.com/
    GitHub https://github.com/

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