簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 洪瑞晨
Hung, Jui-Chen
論文名稱: 檢測量子糾纏深度:從考慮與裝置無關到與裝置有關
Witnesses for entanglement depth: from device-independence to device-dependence
指導教授: 梁永成
Liang, Yeong-Cherng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 物理學系
Department of Physics
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: 與裝置無關與裝置有關量子關聯性糾纏深度
外文關鍵詞: Device-independent, Device-dependent, quantum correlations, entanglement depth.
相關次數: 點閱:189下載:3
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在這篇論文中,我們將會探討一組貝爾不等式以及它們對不同量子態之糾纏深度的驗證能力。我們會將討論分成兩大部份,第一部份主要探討與裝置無關的情形,也就是我們的結論將不需要考量任何對於實驗裝置及設定的假設。接下來我們會運用一些與裝置無關的界限值去驗證不同量子態的糾纏深度。糾纏深度是對於多體糾纏程度的一種度量方式。在第二部份中,我們將會試著用與裝置有關的角度去討論,代表我們會具體的提出測量使用的算符及可觀測量,然後找出對應的量子界限值,接著我們便可以用這組量子界限值來觀測某些量子態的糾纏深度。在這兩種狀態下,我們都計算了他們的雜訊容忍度,我們的不等式之優勢在於他不只可以檢測到糾纏,更可以檢測糾纏的程度。

    In this thesis we will discuss a family of Bell-like inequalities and their ability to witness
    entanglement depth against different states. The duscussion will be separated into two
    major parts. In the first part, we would discuss the inequalities in a device-independent
    setting, which means that the conclusions drawn do not rely on any assumption about
    the experimental measurements and devices. We then use the device-independent
    bound to witness the entanglement depth, which is a quantity that characterizes the
    extent of many-body entanglement.
    For the other part we would discuss the inequality in the device-dependent setting,
    where we consider a certain set of measurements and try to find the corresponding
    quantum bound of the inequalities. We then use the quantum bound to witness the
    entanglement depth of some quantum state.
    For each of these cases we also compute their visibility, a quantity related to noise
    tolerance. The advantage of our inequalities is that it not only can certify that the
    state is entangled, but also the extent of many-body entanglement.

    Contents 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Bell’s Theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Non-locality and Entanglement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3 Device Independence and Device Dependence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.4 Separability, k-Producibility and Entanglement Depth . . . . . . . . . 6 1.5 Visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 Device-independent witnesses 10 2.1 Ik n Witness [1] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2 Ik n( ) Witness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.3 Comparing Ik n and Ik n( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.4 Witnessing jGHZn ⟩ state using Ik n witness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.5 Witnessing jGHZn;d⟩ state using Ik n witness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3 Device-dependent witnesses 21 3.1 A Device Dependent Witness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.2 Positive partial transposition (PPT) Criterion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3 Witnessing jGHZn⟩ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4 Conclusion 28 4.1 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.2 Future Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 A Appendix 31 A.1 How to find SQ; k for Ik n with Matlab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 A.2 How to find SQ; k; for Ik n( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 A.3 How to compute quantum value of jGHZn;d⟩ state . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 A.4 How to compute the Device Dependent Bound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

    [1] Y. C Liang et al.,Phys. Rev. Lett.114,190401(2015)
    [2] N. Gisin ,Phys. Lett. A 154, number 5,6 (1991).
    [3] N. Gisin and A. Peres ,Phys. Lett. A 162 15-17 (1992)
    [4] W. Dür, G. Vidal, and J. I. Cirac, Phys. Rev. A 62, 062314 (2000).
    [5] H. J. Briegel and R. Raussendorf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 910 (2001).
    [6] D. M. Greenberger, M. A. Horne, A. Zeilinger, in “Bell’s Theorem, Quantum Theory,
    and Conceptions of the Universe”, edited by M. Kafatos (Kluwer, Dordrecht,
    1989), 69-72; N. D. Mermin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 3373 (1990).
    [7] J.S. Bell,Physics 1,195 (1964)
    [8] N. Brunner,Reviews of Modern Physics, 86 (2014)
    [9] Clauser, J. F., M. A. Horne, A. Shimony, and R. A. Holt,1969, Phys. Rev. Lett.
    23, 880.
    [10] Freedman, S., and J. Clauser, 1972, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 938.
    [11] A. Aspect, P. Grangier, and G. Roger, 1982b, Phys. Rev. Lett. 49, 91.
    [12] O. Gühne, G. Tóth, and H. J. Briegel, New J. Phys. 7, 229 (2005).
    [13] A. S. Sørensen and K. Mølmer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 4431 (2001).
    [14] J. F. Clauser, M. A. Horne, A. Shimony, and R. A. Holt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 23, 880
    (1969).
    [15] R. F. Werner and M. M. Wolf, Phys. Rev. A 64, 032112 (2001).
    [16] V. Capasso, D. Fortunato, and F. Selleri, 1973, Int. J.Mod.Phys. 7, 319.
    [17] R. F. Werner, 1989, Phys. Rev. A 40, 4277.
    [18] R. F. Werner and M. M. Wolf, Phys. Rev. A 64, 032112 (2001).
    62
    [19] Svetlichny, G., 1987, Phys. Rev. D 35, 3066.
    [20] Q.Chen, S.Yu, C.Zhang, C.H. Lai, C.H.Oh, 2014, Phys. Rev. Lett.112, 140404
    [21] B.Grandjean, Y.C.Liang, J.D.Bancal, N.Brunner,and N.Gisin,Phys. Rev. A 85,
    052113 (2012)
    63

    下載圖示 校內:立即公開
    校外:立即公開
    QR CODE