全球氣候劇烈變化，地球能資源匱乏成為最迫切的問題，建築為地球環境最龐大的建設，所消耗的能資源相對也較多，若能在建築設計之初即加入自然的手法、達到節能效益之目的，將對地球永續環境有極大的貢獻。
本研究以整合建築構造、熱流技術以及太陽光電系統，以太陽光電系統與建材一體化為主要的發展方向，建構出一種可以進行「自體環境控制」的Ventilated BIPV構造，利用自然力與「雙層化構造（Double Skin）」的方式，帶走太陽光電模板自身之熱能，同時也能誘導出室內通風與散熱之功效。研究目的：（1）瞭解PV光電系統與建築構造結合之設計相關問題，研發合宜的Ventilated BIPV單元，以達到最佳效能。（2）藉由熱流實驗與CFD數值模擬建構，建立BIPV在CFD模擬之可行性，並瞭解其熱流行為與散熱之功效。（3）探討BIPV外牆之流道寬度與室內通風口高度對其自體散熱效果與室內熱得情形，期可提供作為日後設計之參考依據。（4）建構不同風速（0.5m/s 、1.0m/s、2.0m/s）自然通風狀況下，Ventilated BIPV環控構造之通風與節能效益。
研究結果顯示， 在屋頂BIPV方面之節能效益可達到86％以上；在外牆BIPV方面，可發現流道越窄時，氣流場由流道入口進入之風速值越大，但經過到室內通風口時則較小，因而使流道內之風速流場增大；BIPV構造內之風速與溫度現象，流道內之溫度隨著距離衰減，最高為54.9℃，最低為約降至31.9℃。就熱移除效率而言，BIPV之熱傳較RC構造平均約減少65～73.6％，比鋼構減少38.8～53.9％；一天並可省下約4～11度電，一個月約可省下70～200kg的CO2排放量；引致之換氣效益方面，低風速時流道寬度對換氣次數影響並不明顯， ACH平均約為2.2～2.7；高風速時換氣次數隨著流道寬度加寬而變大，平均分別約為3.5～5.4及9.8～10.9。

Due to dramatic changes in global climate, lack of energy resources has become one of the most pressing issues. As the major establishment in the global environment, buildings consume relatively more energy resources. If natural ways are applied in the beginning of architectural design to achieve the purpose of saving energy, it will contribute significantly to the sustainable environment of Earth.
By integrating the building structure, heat flow technology and solar photovoltaic system, this study aims to combine solar photovoltaic system into building materials, in order to design a Ventilated BIPV structure of “self environmental control”. The design can take away the heat produced by solar photovoltaic panels via natural force and “Double Skin” method, while induce indoor ventilation and achieve the cooling effect. The research purposes are: (1) to understand issues related to the design of integrating PV photovoltaic system with building structure, develop proper Ventilated BIPV units to achieve optimal performance; (2) by heat flow experiments and CFD numerical simulation construction, to explore the feasibility of BIPV in CFD simulation and understand its heat flow behavior and heat radiation effects; (3) to discuss the impact of BIPV exterior wall passage width and indoor vent height on self heat radiation and indoor heat gain to provide a reference to follow-up designs; (4) to explore the ventilation and energy saving efficiency of Ventilated BIPV environmental control structure under natural ventilation conditions of different wind speeds (0.5m/s , 1.0m/s, 2.0m/s).
Results suggested that, for BIPV exterior walls, the wind speed of flow field at the flow entrance is faster if the flow channel is narrower and slower at the indoor vent, resulting in expanding flow field inside the flow channel. With regard to the wind speed and temperature inside the BIPV structure, the temperature decreases along with distance from the highest temperature at 54.9℃ to the lowest temperature around 31.9℃. As for heat removal efficiency, the heat transfer of BIPV declines, in an average, by 65~73.6% as compared with RC structure, and by 38.8~53.9% as compared with steel structure to save about 4~11 KWH per day and about 70~200kg CO2 emission per month. In terms of heat exchange efficiency, the impact of flow channel width in case of low wind speed on number of heat exchange is not significant, and the average ACH is about 2.2~2.7. The number of heat exchange increases along with the increasing flow width in case of high wind speed, and the average ACH is about 3.5~5.4 and 9.8~10.9.

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