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研究生: 莊政和
Chuang, Cheng-Ho
論文名稱: 鈦鉬合金熱處理後機械性質之研究
The mechanical properties of Ti-Mo alloys after heating treatment
指導教授: 朱建平
Ju, Chien-Ping
陳瑾惠
Chern, Jiin-Huey
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2004
畢業學年度: 92
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 82
中文關鍵詞: 鈦鉬合金機械性質熱處理
外文關鍵詞: Ti-Mo alloys, heat treatment, mechanical properties
相關次數: 點閱:131下載:5
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  •   近年來鈦合金在生醫界的應用愈來愈廣泛也更加受注目而鈦合金有質輕、高比強度、優異的抗腐蝕性且良好的生物相容性,被視為很有潛力的生醫植入材。近年來更陸續有許多新型的鈦合金被開發出來。
      本研究中主要以Ti-Mo(II)合金為主要的研究材料並特別針對進行冷軋後熱處理的部份來研究其機械性質,並增列Ti-Mo(I)來對照。
    在冷軋性質部份,經過不同冷軋壓延量的實驗結果可以比較出Ti-Mo(II)優於Ti-Mo(I),顯示出Ti-Mo(II)的冷加工性質良好。
      而在Ti-Mo(II)的熱處理方面,進行固溶處理的T9/tb與T9/ta所得的性質最好,只要固溶溫度選得準確(比ß相轉換溫度略高),而固溶時間縮短便可得良好性質的Ti-Mo(II)。
      而在熱處理方面的時效處理以T2/tf與T3/tf所得的性質最好,在時效方面應盡量避免低溫跟高溫時效,以免Ti-Mo(II)產生脆化。
      在拉伸測試實驗中,以固溶條件為T9/tb所得的整體性質最好,拉伸彈性模數也是最低的。

      In the recent years,the titanium alloys were studied. The alloys are light、hight strength、good anti-corrosiveness and nice biocompatibility.Titanium alloys are excellent implantal materials and new alloys are developed in the recent years.
      For the most part,my studies are about the Ti-Mo(II) alloy’s mechanical properties after cold rolled and heat treatment.
      In the part of cold rolled,Ti-Mo(II) is better than Ti-Mo(I).It indicates that the rolled ability of Ti-Mo(II) is good.
      In the part of heat treatment,Ti-Mo(II) with conditions of T9/tb and T9/ta are best.If you chose the correct solid treatment temperaturer and decrease the time of solid treatment.
      In the tensile test ,the whole properties of T9/tb condition are the best and the elastic modulus is also the lowest.

    第一章前言……………………………………………………1 1-1生醫材料的定義………………………………………1 1-2金屬生醫材料的性質及總類…………………………2 1-2-1不鏽鋼 Stainless steel…………………………… 2 1-2-2鈷基合金 Cobalt-base alloy………………………3 1-2-3鈦合金 Ti-Alloy……………………………………4 1-3研究目的………………………………………………5 第二章純鈦與鈦合金基本簡介………………………………8 2-1關於鈦元素及其資源分佈……………………………8 2-2純鈦……………………………………………………8 2-3鈦合金與其分類………………………………………9 2-3-1α型鈦合金……………………………………10 2-3-2β型鈦合金……………………………………………11 2-3-3α+β型鈦合金…………………………………12 2-4醫用鈦合金的發展……………………………13 2-4-1Ti-6Al-4V………………………………………13 2-4-2Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr…………………………14 2-4-3TMZF合金………………………………………14 2-4-4Ti-13Nb-13Zr…………………………………15 第三章理論基礎與文獻回顧…………………………………19 3-1加工硬化………………………………………………19 3-1-1冷軋( Cold roll)……………………………………19 3-2熱處理(Heat Treatment)……………………………19 3-2-1固溶處理………………………………………………20 3-2-2淬火……………………………………………………20 3-2-3時效處理……………………………………………21 3-3二元平衡相圖…………………………………………22 3-4Mo當量………………………………………………23 3-5鈦合金的設計理論……………………………………23 3-5-1鍵結次數(Bo)及d軌域能階(Md)……………………23 3-5-2Bo、Md值在鈦合金上的關係………………………24 第四章實驗步驟及方法………………………………………31 4-1實驗流程………………………………………………31 4-2-1鈦鉬合金的配製………………………………………31 4-2-2熔煉鑄造設備…………………………………………32 4-2-3熔煉及鑄造過程………………………………………33 4-2-4滾壓過程………………………………………………33 4-2-5試片規格及尺寸………………………………………33 4-2-6熱處理…………………………………………………34 4-3機械性質分析…………………………………………34 4-3-1機械性質分析……………………………………34 4-4金相顯微結構與材料分析……………………………35 4-4-1X光繞射相分析(XRD)…………………………………35 4-4-2金相顯微結構關觀察…………………………………36 4-4-3SEM(掃瞄式電子顯微鏡)觀察………………………36 第五章實驗結果與討論………………………………………43 5-1Ti-Mo(I)及Ti-Mo(II)的機械性質之比較…………43 5-1-1Ti-Mo(I)及Ti-Mo(II)的冷軋性質比較……………43 5-1-2Ti-Mo(I)及Ti-Mo(II)冷軋性質差異原因…………44 5-2Ti-Mo(II)的ß相轉換溫度測定……………………45 5-2-1Ti-Mo(II)的X光繞射相分析………………………45 5-3不同熱處理條件下對Ti-Mo(II)機械性質的影響…45 5-3-1不同的固溶處理溫度…………………………………45 5-3-2時效熱處理……………………………………………47 5-3-3縮短固溶處理時間來改善機械強度…………………49 5-4微硬度測試……………………………………………49 5-5Ti-Mo(II)合金ω相的進一步討論………………50 5-6Ti-Mo(II)合金的拉伸測試…………………………51 5-6-1不同條件的Ti-Mo(II)合金拉伸性質比較…………51 5-6-2以SEM觀察Ti-Mo(II)合金的破斷面………………53 5-6-3金相顯微結構觀察……………………………………54 第六章結論……………………………………………………77 第七章參考文獻………………………………………………79

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