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研究生: 吳政穎
Wu, Zheng-Ying
論文名稱: 利用半導體雷射的週期一動態產生應用於光達上的頻率調製連續波光訊號
Generation of frequency-modulated continuous-wave optical signals using period-one dynamics of semiconductor lasers for lidar applications
指導教授: 黃勝廣
Hwang, Sheng-Kwang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Photonics
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 51
中文關鍵詞: FMCW光達光注入系統週期一動態
外文關鍵詞: FMCW lidar, optical injection system, period one dynamic
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  • 光達(Lidar)這項技術一直以來被運用在許多科技產品上,像是機載光達藉由光達得知飛機與地面的距離,測量大範圍的地形起伏或是森林面積;在掃地機器人方面,也利用了雷射光達計算與物體的距離避免機器人撞到和控制轉彎;而在近期,自駕車的概念逐漸萌起,越來越多公司開始研究如何發展低成本、誤差低的光達系統。而在眾多光達系統中,又因價格低、功率符合安全規範且偵測距離遠的調頻連續波光達(FMCW Lidar)佔有較大的優勢,關於其相關研究也隨之而來。在早期的研究中,為了產生線性啁啾之訊號,常使用直接調制的方式來改變雷射的輸出頻率,然而因其線性程度不理想,在測距上造成嚴重的誤差,往往需要額外的儀器來修正,使得光達系統太過複雜。近期的研究中則是使用了可調式雷射來產生啁啾訊號,但其成本過高難以實現於自駕車上。此篇論文展示了光注入系統,利用週期一的動態特性配合外部調制的方式,產生線性啁啾光訊號,並且藉由第N階的調制邊帶,達到N倍頻的效果,進而提升光達的分析能力。

    Lidar has become more and more important recently. In FMCW lidar, how to generate linear chirped signal is an important issue. Besides, to improve range resolution, a chirped signal with large bandwidth is required. In this paper, four times chirped bandwidth is achieved using optical injection system and external modulation. The error of range testing is around 1~2%, witch shows great accuracy and stability in this system.

    摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 v 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 LiDAR種類 3 1.2.1 脈衝光達 3 1.2.2 AMCW光達 4 1.2.3 FMCW光達 5 1.3 論文架構 10 第二章 半導體雷射之非線性動態 11 2.1 非線性機制 11 2.2 光注入系統 11 2.3 光注入系統動態地圖 14 第三章 FMCW產生 19 3.1 實驗架構 19 3.2 梳狀訊號 20 3.3 鎖住範圍 23 第四章 結果與討論 26 4.1 AWG訊號分析 26 4.2 實驗架構 29 4.3 測距結果 31 4.3.1 中心頻率10GHz 31 4.3.2 中心頻率15GHz 38 4.3.3 測距誤差 41 4.4 訊號分析 44 第五章 總結 48 參考文獻 49

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