在綠建築九大指標中，「基地保水」指標係針對基地開發設計保水設施，以增加雨水入滲及減少逕流，期望藉此改善因基地開發而破壞的水文生態環境。然而基地保水設施之方法甚廣，如透水鋪面、生態池、綠屋頂等，不同設施其保水機制、應用條件及執行難度皆不同，這些設施應如何選取係一重要課題。
本研究藉由找出永續設計的困難原因，以其做為評估準則，以基地保水措施為例，建立因應困難的策略選擇模式。先由文獻回顧彙整出九類困難原因做為策略評估準則，包括自然條件、業主政策法規、經費時間、先期資料、準則規範、執行經驗、資源技術、施工及維護性、界面協調，接著以八項基地保水措施為例，訪談有多年基地保水設計經驗的建築師，評估八項措施的困難程度，最後建立策略選擇模式，再以實際案例套用於建立的策略選擇模式。
所建立的綠建築基地保水措施選擇模式包含四個步驟，第1步是依自然條件篩選出可行的措施，自然條件為永續設計必要條件，所以先評估，第2步找出準則權重，以困難的相互影響性計出權重，第3步對篩選出的措施評分，依策略或措施設計思考邏輯評定分數，最後第4步計算得到措施的採用順序。案例評出前三項措施依序為：人工地盤花園貯留(264分)，綠地、披覆地、草溝(242分)，綠屋頂(232分)。
策略選擇模式只是提供簡單快速的方法，評估措施的採用順序，實際執行時仍需考慮實際狀況，如社區接受度等其他因素。

Water retention is one of the nine indicators of the green building requirements in Taiwan to design and develop the retention facilities. By increasing water infiltration and reducing runoff, the destruction of the hydrological environmental caused by site development is expected to improve.
There are various facilities of water retention such as permeable pavement, ecological pond, green roof and so forth. However, they vary in water retention mechanism, application conditions and levels of difficulty in execution. Therefore, choosing an appropriate facility is an important issue regarding base water retention.
In this research, the strategy of decision making in responding to the difficulty of water retention was established by evaluating the difficulties of sustainable design and taking site water retention as instance.
The evaluation started from literature review, sorted out nine difficulties as strategic evaluation criteria, including natural conditions, owner and policy, cost and time, early data, standard and specification, implementation experience, resource technology, construction and maintenance, interface Coordination. Then the study took eight water retention measures as examples, interviewed architects with relevant experience, assessed the degree of difficulty in implementing water retention, established the strategic selection model, and finally applied on an actual case.
The established decision model has four steps. First, identify feasible measures based on natural condition, the necessary conditions for sustainable design to be evaluated first. Second, find criteria and their weights from calculating the interactions of difficulties. Third, rate identified measures according to strategies or design logic. Fourth, derive the sequence of applicable measures. In the actual case evaluation, the order of the first three measures are artificial site and garden storing (264); green, vegetation and the grass ditch (242); and green roofs (232).
Strategic decision model provides a simple and fast method to evaluate the sequence of applicable measures. In actual implementation, however, it still needs to consider actual conditions and other factors such as community acceptance.

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