| 研究生: |
林立庭 Lin, Li-Ting |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
建立綠道路評估架構 Framework Establishment for the Green Roadway Rating System |
| 指導教授: |
張行道
Chang, Shing-Tau |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 134 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 市區道路 、永續評估系統 、評估架構 、永續指標 、綠道路 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Urban roadway, sustainability rating system, assessment framework, sustainability indicators, greenroads |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:157 下載:19 |
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工程的永續發展由建築物開始且逐漸發展永續評估系統,國內道路工程的永續發展尚在起步階段,未有評估系統。為了提升工程的永續性,已有綠營建的相關研究,而營建署也針對永續道路提出了道路生態綠廊道等計畫。然而該計畫內容只包含生態面指標,且評分方式僅用於決定補助優先順序,不足以完整評估道路的永續性。
道路工程以市區道路為主,且市區道路與建築同時為城市的主要元素,因此本研究建立市區道路之綠道路評估架構。比較國內外的綠建築、基礎設施以及道路評估系統,可歸納出不同工程都面臨的永續議題以及重視的內容。有鑑於台灣綠建築評估系統已使用多年,本研究採用綠建築的指標訂定原則,與其他評估系統比較,得到評估架構與類別。
評估架構建立之後,將指標分類並且與不同評估系統比對,可歸納出常見的議題。再依據市區道路之工程特性探討議題的關聯性,導出初步指標。然而,評估指標之內容涉及更多專業以及市區道路議題,因此本研究未確立評估內容,而是探討指標訂定與調整的考量要素,如道路寬度、評估方式以及指標權重。
研究結果顯示,評估架構包含八個類別,分別是生態、材料、能源與水資源、廢棄物與汙染、社區與人本、通路與宜居性、經濟以及其他創新,在這些類別下則是45個初步指標。此外,在訂定指標內容時,應針對道路寬度、工程種類與權重等要素調整,以確保評估系統容易理解與採用。
The development of sustainable construction began from buildings and the establishment of sustainability rating systems gradually went under progress, but the development in roadway sustainability is still in the initial stage. In order to increase the sustainability of roadways, the Construction and Planning Agency proposed the Ecological Green Corridor plan. However, the plan only includes environmental indicators, and the rating level is only used as a reference for determining the sequence of financial subsidy.
This research aims to establish a green assessment framework for urban roadways, the main type of roadway construction. By comparing different rating systems of buildings, infrastructure and roadways, important sustainable issues faced in construction were identified. Considering that EEWH (Ecology, Energy saving, Waste reduction, Health) is a well-developed rating system, its principles of developing indicators were referenced to determine the categories of the framework.
After the establishment of the framework, indicators were selected based on the comparison of indicators and the characteristics of urban roadways. Since the details of an indicator require knowledge of different disciplines, this research did not include the detailed contents of indicators. Instead, this research identified related issues when adjusting indicators, including the width of road, the assessment method, and the weights of indicators.
As a research result, the framework includes 8 categories and 45 indicators. The categories are Ecology, Materials, Energy and Water Resource, Waste and Pollution, Communities and Stakeholders, Access and Livability, Economy and Innovation. Besides, issues including the width of road, the type of roadways, and the weights of indicators should be taken into consideration when developing indicators, so that the indicators are better understood and applicable.
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