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研究生: 李金雲
Li, Chin-Yun
論文名稱: 老有所終:銀髮健康宅建築空間設計之研究
Caring the Aged for Good: Spatial Design of Healthy Housing for the Elderly
指導教授: 李昇暾
Li, Sheng-Tun
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 高階管理碩士在職專班(EMBA)
Executive Master of Business Administration (EMBA)
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 62
中文關鍵詞: 銀髮健康宅建築規劃空間設計感性工程品質機能展開
外文關鍵詞: Health housing, Architectural planning, Spatial design, Kansei engineering, Quality Function Development (QFD)
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  • 台灣於1993年邁入「高齡化社會」;2018年65歲以上人口佔總人口比例為14.56%,跨越14%之門檻正式成為「高齡社會」。專家評估約有三千億元的銀髮住宅商機,因應這樣的社會與市場許多企業紛紛投資建設養生村,而2020年3月台南巿啟動首批自建社會住宅設計。本研究基於對住屋需求者的關懷,希望推出滿足高齡社會需求、兼顧時代發展之現代化智能設備、而又能令高齡者感到熟悉的保留台灣農村社會寧靜純樸親水親綠之住宅建設。
    本研究以養生文化村為出發,採複合式養生住宅營運計畫的概念,內政部公布2019年平均壽命在80.7歲,50歲開始生存餘命有30年,以「會計」的角度評估,比如每個月付出高額的房租,不如貸款買房,最終能留下屬於自己的資產。如果是租屋或養生村的話,每個月都要交房租,自己最終也不會留下任何資產。而相比之下,為自己買房付房貸,最終錢就會變成房子,作為資產留在自己手中。
    本研究以線上自填式問卷調查探討台灣中高齡對於銀髮族健康養生宅的感性需求,並以品質機能展開的研究方式將消費者對於銀髮族健康養生宅的感性需求轉譯成建築規劃元素,並對國內目前的幾個獲得國際建築獎項、國際建築期刊肯定的建築規劃進行探討藉以為建築規劃之標竿,以提供案例建商在規劃推出銀髮族健康養生宅之重要參考。

    Taiwan has become an aging society in 1993, and become the senior society because of reaching the threshold of 14% proportion of the population for aging people who over 65 years old in 2018. Experts estimated that the market scales are about NT$ 300 billion for aging society. In response to the demand of the aging society and market scale, many companies have invested in the construction of health villages. In March 2020, Tainan launched the first batch of self-built social housing designs. This study aims to provide a plan of health villages based on caring for people who are in need of housing by considering launch modern smart equipment that meets the needs of the aging society, takes into account the development of the times. The plan of health villages will make aging people feel familiar and happy with the construction of a peaceful, hydrophilic, and green house in rural Taiwan.
    In terms of the market potential of health housing for aging people, this study starting from the health culture village, the concept of a complex health residence operation plan was adopted. The Ministry of the Interior announced that the average life expectancy in 2019 will be 80.7 years old, and 50 years old will have 30 years of remaining life. From the perspective of "accounting", such as every month paying a high rent is not as good as a loan to buy a house, and eventually people can leave their own assets. If people are renting a house or a health village, they have to pay rent every month, and they will not leave any assets in the end. In contrast, paying a mortgage for buying a house will eventually turn the money into a house and leave it in your hands as an asset.
    This study develops a questionnaire and adopts online self-filled survey to explore the perceptual needs of health and wellness housing for aging people in Taiwan by the method of Kansei engineering, and translates the aging people’s perceptual needs of health housing into the elements of architectural planning by using the method of quality function development. This research also discusses some domestic architectural cases that have won international architectural awards and introduced by international architectural journals as an icon for architecture.

    摘要......................... I SUMMARY.............. II INTRODUCTION.................... IV MATERIALS AND METHODS.................... IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.................... V CONCLUSION................. VI 誌謝............................. VIII 目錄............................... IX 表目錄.................. XI 圖目錄................ XII 第一章 緒論........................... 1 1.1 研究背景與動機............... 1 1.2 研究目的..................... 2 1.3 研究架構與流程.................. 2 1.3.1 研究架構.................. 3 1.3.2 研究流程.................. 3 第二章 文獻探討.......................... 5 2.1 台灣高齡化趨勢............... 5 2.2 台灣銀髮養生村建築與營運現況................ 9 2.3 感性工程產品設計.................... 14 2.4 品質機能展開與產品設計.................. 16 第三章 研究方法.......................... 19 3.1 感性工學......................... 19 3.2 品質機能展開......................... 23 第四章 研究結果與分析....................... 27 4.1 銀髮健康宅建築設計問卷調查結果......... 27 4.2 台灣銀髮健康宅感性需求分析................... 38 4.3 台灣銀髮健康宅品質機能展開................... 40 第五章 結論與建議....................... 49 5.1 研究結論....................... 49 5.2 研究建議....................... 52 參考文獻........................... 55 附錄:銀髮健康宅建築設計問卷........................... 60

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