台南市中西區歷史區域，除了豐富的在地居民日常生活樣貌，社區的作為也影響著居民的活動，創造出一種集體式的公共生活。然而在研究範圍內，各社區因為不同的生活環境衍伸出的不同生活行為，加上社區組織與社區居民不同的參與性，以及各社區不同的活動舉辦特色，居民的活動行為是如何產生的？除了原存在於社區中的日常生活行為，與社區集體的活動行為，因為據點工作站的進駐，對於據點周邊生活的居民們，在生活活動上又會有什麼影響？本研究試圖藉由自發性活動、社區集體活動、據點型活動的整理與分析，發掘舊城居住生活活動與行為的內涵，及延伸出的價值。本研究從：

1.文獻回顧之整理-整理歷史區域生活行為與空間環境之特色，並確立社區生活行為與空間環境的觀察方向。

2.社區生活行為觀察與分析-社區生活行為依活動的性質分為：自發性活動、社區集體活動、據點型活動，將其具體觀察及活動參與，分析各活動類型之特質。

A.社區日常自發性活動之整理與分析-在研究範圍內，將各觀察活動點串聯形成觀察路線，並沿著路線流動在各觀察點停留，以拍照記錄方式，整理自發性活動/行為。
B.社區舉辦活動之整理與分析-整理過去社區活動之活動點，並實際參與社區活動，從中觀察活動的公共生活互動關係。
C.工作站據點引發社區生活行為之整理與分析-實際在社區進駐據點工作站，建立與周邊居民日常互動關係，透過工作站日誌與影像紀錄據點生活，並運用日誌所紀錄之生活行為，整理分析因據點促成社區居民的生活行為。

經過觀察記錄與活動參與，發現街廓巷道裡因為地域私密的關係，產生行為的私密性與公共性，及空間的對內性與對外性，表現出社區空間的公共性質，因此進而衍生整理分析出社區各區域的內公共、外公共、合公共的空間公共性質。
然而在歷史都心商業區，因為過去生活的累積不只有商業活動，而是同時存有多樣的在地居住生活樣貌，出現了住商混和共存的生活方式。豐富的日常生活行為形成濃厚的在地生活感；社區舉辦活動行程內公共生活，讓老人、孫子、居民一起參與活動，從公共參與中互相學習、互相交流；據點工作室的置入，帶動周邊居民日常內公共的互動，及社區與外來者合公共的內外交流。
多樣的生活行為存在於環境中，觀察與分析出生活行為與空間使用的公共性質-內公共、外公共、合公共，為了讓不同屬性的生活方式得以延續，在內公共、外公共、合公共可有不同的措施與發展。而此分類的方式，提供未來街廓內部，社區空間公共性質之持續性發展的運用依據，且期望讓不同公共性區域的發展在未來被更細緻討論。
本研究透過具體觀察呈現環境中，社區活動的不同作為成果，及工作站據點的運作實現，發現多樣的生活行為存在於環境中，特別是帶起人與人互動的公共生活行為，期望這特殊的歷史街區生活方式，是能夠豐富居民在此的良好生活，並繼續動態的延續下去。以1.台南歷史街廓生活感氛圍的確保、2.多樣性活動的據點營造與生活活動交流的推動、3.藉由工作站據點帶動社區生活活動的發展，來達到歷史街區生活內涵的持續發展。

SUMMARY
Until now, the study of the historical area focuses on community activity and behavior, some describe the study on the surface; rarely have more in-depth investigation in discussing the problems and characteristics. This study observes and documents the life behavior and characteristic of the community space and ally in Tainan west central district.
On the research methods, the community contains three activities - ( 1 ) spontaneous activity , ( 2 ) community group activities, ( 3 ) base -type activities. With observation and participation in specific activities, this study organizes various types of the communities living behavior. And the study discovers a variety of life behaviors in the environment, especially the interaction with people within public living. Hoping this special historic district lifestyle can be continually developed in the street blocks.
Therefore, after the observation, this study analyzes the relationship between the characteristic activity and the interaction of behavioral traits. Also continue thinking the Tainan historical area blocks, the public characteristic of the life behavior and living space used - in public , outside of the public , and together public . Expected to provide historical street blocks in future , a different spatial sustainable development based on the use of a public nature.

INTRODUCTION
In Tainan central and west historical area, in addition to a rich appearance in the daily lives of the residents, community activities also have effects on the residents, creating a collective style of public life. However, within the scope of the study, because of the different community environment has different living behavior, also different community has its unique event activity. How do residents generate such activities? In addition to the original daily city activities and community activity behavior, the workstation moves in. What are the effects on the life activity for the residents? This study attempts to find the connotation of the old city living activities, behavior, and the value of extension; with spontaneous activities, community group activities, organize and analyze stronghold activities.

MATERIALS AND METHODS
1.Literature review of finishing – Finish life behavior of the history area and characteristic of the space environment. Establish the community life behavior and observe the direction of the space environment.

2.Community life behavior observation and analysis - Depending on the nature of community life behavior activities are divided into: spontaneous activities, community group activities, base-type activities. Observe and involve in the activities, and analyze the type of characteristics.

A.Collation and analysis of spontaneous activities in daily community - In the scope of the study, form a route for various observation points, stay at each point along the route to capture and document spontaneous activity / behavior.
B.Community organizing activities collation and analysis – Collect past events in the community, and actually participate in the community activities to observe the interaction in public life.
C.Collation and analysis of the effect in workstation – Set up workstation in the community, establish regular interaction with the surrounding residents, through the station log, live video recording, and life behavior in the journal log; and collate factorial community life behavior contributed to the workstation.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Through observation records and activities participation, organize the spontaneous activity, community group activities, and base-type activities. Find that street blocks have intimate relationships because of the geology, internal privacy within the public nature. Internal and external space, shows the community space in the public. Organize and analyze the public space characters, in public, outside of the public, and together public.

CONCLUSION
In the historical heart of the business district, accumulate not only commercial activities, but also a variety residential activities; there has been a mixed residential and commercial co-existence life. Enrich the daily life behavior, and form a strong sense of living. Community organizing activities in public life, bring the elderly, grandson, residents together, learn from each other from the public cultural exchange; workstation has driven daily interactions within the surrounding residents, and interactions between the community and outsiders.
Diverse life behavior exists in the environment, to observe and analyze the life behavior and the use of space - in public, outside of the public, and together public. In order to allow the continuation of the different attributes of life, in public, outside of the public, and together public may have different measurement and development. Approach the classification in this way, providing street blocks a sustainable development foundation for public space characteristics. And expect to make the discussion for development in public nature in more detail in the future.
This study presents detailed observation of the environment, as a result of various community activities, and achieving workstation operation. Find a variety of life behavior in the environment, especially the interaction between people. Expect this special historical district lifestyle is able to enrich people. In 1. Tainan historical street atmosphere to ensure a sense of life, 2. Create and exchange activities to promote the diversity of life activities, 3. Stronghold led by workstation development, community life activities, to achieve sustainable development in meaning of life in the historical district.

書籍
1.Anne Mikoleit,Moritz Purckhauer，洪世民 譯，《城市密碼：觀察城市的100個場景》，台北市：行人文化實驗室出版，2012。
2.Jane Jacobs，吳鄭重 譯，《偉大城市的誕生與衰亡：美國都市街道生活的啟發》，台北市：聯經出版。
3.小嶋一浩，謝宗哲 譯，《設計「活動」吧!─以學校空間為主軸所進行的Study》，台北：田園城市文化，2005。
4.張譽騰，2004《生態博物館-一個文化運動的興起》，台北：五觀藝術管理
5.行政院文建會，2010《2009台南市文化生活圈》，台南市：台南市政府
6.都市發展局，2011《99年度台南市社區規劃師輔導計畫成果手冊 夢想綠社區。永續生活城》，台南市：台南市政府都市發展局
7.楊.蓋爾(Jan Gehl), 拉爾斯.吉姆松(Lars Gemzoe)，湯羽揚 王兵 戚軍 譯，2003《公共空間。公共生活》，台南市：中國建築工業出版社

學位論文
1.林聖隆，2002，找尋淡水老街的在地生活 ---觀光與在地生活及行為場域研究---，私立淡江大學建築學系碩士班碩士論文。
2.郭俊良，2004，台南市歷史性城區文化資產路徑與生活文化觀光建構之研究，國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文。
3.洪睿珍，2001，歷史遺蹟連結保存方式之研究 : 以路傍博物館與生活環境博物館為概念之應用，私立淡江大學建築學系碩士班碩士論文。
4.盧紀邦，2005，從生活環境博物館觀點與地區組織運作探討台南市五條港歷史區域之再生─以台南市五條港發展協會為例，國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文。
5.李昀蓁，2013，歷史區域再生研究—台南孔廟文化園區生活據點建構與連結，國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文。
6.陳佩雯，2014，駐地工作室與歷史區域再生-以台南市銀同里為例，國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文。
7.楊舒晶，2012，台南市住商混合使用特質之研究-以孔廟文化園區、竹蒿厝重劃區、虎尾寮重劃區為例，國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文。
8.吳筱涵，2011，公共性空間經營與歷史區域再生—以台南市五條港發展協會的在地經營為例，國立成功大學建築研究所碩士論文。

研討會
1.陳世明、盧紀邦，2011，安平與舊城歷史區域的社區營造與生活文化發展，周雅菁(主持人)，社區營造與生活文化，台南市文化首都生活文化營造研討會。
2.陳秉立，2011，從生活行為觀點探討歷史街區暨紋理的意涵，吳欣修(主持人)，傳統巷弄生活與空間營造，台南市文化首都生活文化營造研討會。
3.劉為光，2011，那一天，在巷弄間的廟埕裡：台南市舊城區街廓內傳統巷弄日常生活之探討，吳欣修(主持人)，傳統巷弄生活與空間營造，台南市文化首都生活文化營造研討會。

社區成果報告書/計劃書/社區社刊
1.銀同社區 歷年(99-102年度)社區參與府城社區營造點徵選計畫 成果報告書。
2.銀同社區 102年台南市健康社區選拔活動計畫 報告書。
3.文昌社區 歷年(99-102年度)社區參與府城社區營造點徵選計畫 成果報告書。
4.文昌社區 101年度台南市綠社區培力計畫 計劃書。
5.2008文昌社區社刊，台南市中西區文昌社區發展協會。
6.2009文昌社區社刊，台南市中西區文昌社區發展協會。
7.台南市文化資產保護協會，開山社區 合辦 99年度參與府城社區營造點徵選計畫 成果報告書。

網站
1.城南文化資產網站-城南印象活動。
2.銀同社區社群網站