| 研究生: |
王勝民 Wang, Sheng-Min |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
有序膠態高分子電解質搭配磷酸鋰鐵陰極與鋰金屬陽極於鋰電池之應用 Application of Highly Ordered Polymer Resin as Gel Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium Batteries: Performace Test with LiFePO4-Cathode, Lithium metal-Anode |
| 指導教授: |
孫亦文
Sun, I-Wen |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 化學系 Department of Chemistry |
| 論文出版年: | 2014 |
| 畢業學年度: | 102 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 86 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 鋰離子電池 、膠態高分子電解質 、三嵌段共聚物 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Lithium-ion battery, Gel polymer electrolyte, Triblock copolymer |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:145 下載:0 |
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膠態電解質在鋰離子電池應用非常有吸引力,其優點包含液態電解質的良好導電性質且保有固態電解質的機械穩定性,並解決漏液或溶劑揮發等問題。將固態高分子電解質膜浸泡於1.0 M LiPF6 / EC+DMC+DEC / VC (1:1:1 wt% + 2wt% VC) 之電解液中形成膠態電解質膜,並與商業化的組成有機相的電解質 (LE) 進行比較。
相對於有機相電解質,膠態電解質具有穩定的電化學視窗 (5V) ,在10~90 °C之間擁有較高的離子傳導度 (高於1×10-3 S/cm) 且提供良好的鋰離子傳遞路線,具有較高鋰離子遷移係數 (0.6) 。電池性能方面 (Li/GPE/LiFePO4) ,在不同的放電速率下,比較GPE與LE的差異,GPE在0.1C-rate ~ 1C-rate之電池性能皆具有優良的放電電容,與商用有機相的電解質 (LE) 差不多,並具有良好的循環特性。本研究之膠態高分子電解質膜具有上述良好的性質,使得此高分子電解質膜同時具備扮演離子導體和隔離膜的角色。
Gel polymer electrolytes (GPE) have been attractive for the development of plastic Li ion batteries since they combine the advantages of liquid electrolytes (high ionic conductivity) and polymers (free from leaks, good mechanical strength). Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) were prepared by dipping a solid polymer electrolyte in 1.0M LiPF6 in ethylene carbonate (EC)/ dimethyl carbonate (DMC)/diethyl carbonate (DEC)(1:1:1 wt% + 2wt% VC) liquid electrolyte.
Compare to commercial liquid electrolyte (LE). GPE has a stable electrochemical window up to 5 V vs. Li/Li+. Higher ionic conductivity up to above 1×10-3S/cm from 10 to 90 degrees C. Better lithium ion dissociation ability and higher transfer number (0.6). The performance test are evaluated in half-cell configurations (Li/GPE/LiFePO4)with different discharge rates. The specific half-cell capacities of GPE membraneis similar to commercial separator LE (from 0.1 to 1 C). Moreover, GPE has good cycling stability at room temperature. The specific properties of the polymer electrolyte membrane allow it to act as both an ionic conductor and separator.
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校內:2017-07-30公開