| 研究生: |
周笙展 Chou, Sheng-Zhan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
超高性能混凝土(UHPC)預鑄斜撐於構架之耐震補強 Seismic retrofit of RC frame with UHPC brace |
| 指導教授: |
洪崇展
Hung, Chung-Chan |
| 共同指導: |
蕭博謙
Hsiao, Po-Chien |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2021 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 207 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 耐震補強 、超高性能混凝土 、細長構件 、斜撐 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Seismic retrofit, UHPC, Slender members, Brace |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:123 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
台灣位於板塊交界的地震頻繁帶,許多老舊建築物並不符合新的耐震規範,為了使建築物在強震來臨前後能保有一定的耐震能力,建築物的耐震補強成了重要議題,其中,斜撐補強是在構架間增添斜向構件,以提升構架的側向強度與勁度,此補強方式不需將柱間填滿,所以同時可以保持原有的通風採光。傳統混凝土雖有不錯的抗壓強度,但韌性與裂縫控制能力不佳,因此受反覆載重作用時,容易會造成混凝土剝落、開裂以及壓碎。超高性能混凝土(Ultra-High Performance Concrete, UHPC)不僅具有高抗壓及高抗拉的特性,亦具有良好之變形韌性,藉由內部纖維的橋接效應,能抑制裂縫發展,並有效減緩或避免混凝土剝落與壓碎,因此適合使用於構架中的斜撐,達到良好之耐震提升效果,本研究設計一組鋼筋混凝土構架,對其進行耐震評估,並以評估結果進行超高性能混凝土預鑄斜撐及接合處錨栓設計與檢核,在另一組相同配置下的混凝土構架進行預鑄斜撐補強,並透過兩組試體於反覆側推載重下,探討此種補強工法的有效性。由實驗結果得知,超高性能混凝土預鑄斜撐大幅提升構架的側向強度與勁度,並在失去側向強度貢獻前,有效維持柱體的完整性,使斜撐破壞後,構架仍可維持與空構架尖峰強度相近之側向強度。
Taiwan is located in the frequent earthquake zone. Many old buildings do not reach the new earthquake resistance standards. In order to ensure that the buildings can maintain a certain earthquake resistance before and after strong earthquakes, the seismic reinforcement of buildings has become an important issue. Brace is to add diagonal members between the frames to improve the lateral strength and stiffness of the frames. Although nomal concrete has great compressive strength, its toughness and crack control ability are not ideal. Therefore, when subjected to cyclic loads, it is easy to cause concrete to flake, crack and crush. Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) not only has high compressive strength and high tensile properties, but also has good deformation toughness. With the bridging effect of fiber, it could inhibit the development of cracks and effectively slow or avoid that concrete flake and crush, so it is suitable for diagonal bracing in the frame to achieve a good seismic improvement effect. In this study, there are two RC frames, one is unretrofit frame and the other is UHPC brace retrofit frame. Due to test result, UHPC brace greatly improves the lateral strength and stiffness of the frame, and effectively maintains the integrity of the column before losing the contribution of the lateral strength. After UHPC brace is damaged, the frame can maintain the lateral strength whitch is close to the peak strength of the unretrofit frame.
[1] 洪崇展, 戴艾珍, 顏誠皜, 溫國威, & 張庭維. (2017). 新世代多功能性混凝土材料-高性能纖維混凝土. 土木水利, 44(1), 33-51.
[2] 潘冠宇, 吳安傑, 李昭賢, & 蔡克銓. (2015). 挫屈束制支撐鋼框補強鋼筋混凝土構架之研究. Structural Engineering, 30(4), 41-64.
[3] ACI (American Concrete Institute). (2014). Building code requirements for reinforced concrete. ACI 318-14.
[4] ACI (American Concrete Institute). (2019). Building code requirements for reinforced concrete. ACI 318-19.
[5] ACI Innovation Task Group 4(2007)Report on Structural Design and Detailing for High-Strength Concrete in Moderate to High Seismic Applications (ITG-4.3R-07),American Concrete Institute
[6] American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2013). Guide for testing reinforced concrete structural elements under slowly applied simulated seismic loads (ACI 374.2 R13).
[7] ASTM. (1997). Standard test method for flexural toughness and first-crack strength of fiber-reinforced concrete (using beam with third-point loading). C-1018.
[8] Chang, W., Hao, M., & Zheng, W. (2020). Compressive behavior of UHPC confined by both spiral stirrups and carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP). Construction and Building Materials, 230, 117007.
[9] Cusson, D., & Paultre, P. (1995). Stress-strain model for confined high-strength concrete. Journal of Structural Engineering, 121(3), 468-477.
[10] Deng, M., Zhang, Y., & Li, Q. (2018). Shear strengthening of RC short columns with ECC jacket: Cyclic behavior tests. Engineering Structures, 160, 535-545.
[11] Graybeal, B. (2014). Design and construction of field-cast UHPC connections (No. FHWA-HRT-14-084; HRDI-40/10-14 (750) E). United States. Federal Highway Administration.
[12] Hung, C. C., El-Tawil, S., & Chao, S. H. (2021). A Review of Developments and Challenges for UHPC in Structural Engineering: Behavior, Analysis, and Design. Journal of Structural Engineering, 147(9), 03121001.
[13] Hung, C. C., El-Tawil, S., & Chao, S. H. (2021). A Review of Developments and Challenges for UHPC in Structural Engineering: Behavior, Analysis, and Design. Journal of Structural Engineering, 147(9), 03121001.
[14] Hung, C. C., Hu, F. Y., & Yen, C. H. (2018). Behavior of slender UHPC columns under eccentric loading. Engineering Structures, 174, 701-711.
[15] Hung, C. C., & Yen, C. H. (2021). Compressive behavior and strength model of reinforced UHPC short columns. Journal of Building Engineering, 35, 102103.
[16] Hung, C. C., & El-Tawil, S. (2010). Hybrid Rotating/Fixed-Crack Model for High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Cementitious Composites. ACI Materials Journal,
[17] Hung, C. C., Su, Y. F., & Yu, K. H. (2013). Modeling the shear hysteretic response for high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Construction and Building Materials, 41, 37-48.
[18] Hung, C. C., & Li, S. H. (2013). Three-dimensional model for analysis of high performance fiber reinforced cement-based composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 45(1), 1441-1447.
[19] Hung, C. C., & Yen, W. M. (2014). Experimental evaluation of ductile fiber reinforced cement-based composite beams incorporating shape memory alloy bars. Procedia Engineering, 79, 506-512.
[20] Hung, C. C., & Chueh, C. Y. (2016). Cyclic behavior of UHPFRC flexural members reinforced with high-strength steel rebar. Engineering Structures, 122, 108-120.107(6).
[21] Hung, C. C., & Su, Y. F. (2016). Medium-term self-healing evaluation of Engineered Cementitious Composites with varying amounts of fly ash and exposure durations. Construction and Building Materials, 118, 194-203.
[22] Hung, C. C., & Yau, W. G. (2017). Vulnerability evaluation of scoured bridges under floods. Engineering Structures, 132, 288-299.
[23] Hung, C. C., Li, H., & Chen, H. C. (2017). High-strength steel reinforced squat UHPFRC shear walls: Cyclic behavior and design implications. Engineering Structures, 141, 59-74.
[24] Hung, C. C., Li, H., & Chen, H. C. (2017). High-strength steel reinforced squat UHPFRC shear walls: cyclic behavior and design implications. Engineering Structures, 141, 59-74.
[25] Hung, C. C., Su, Y. F., & Hung, H. H. (2017). Impact of natural weathering on medium-term self-healing performance of fiber reinforced cementitious composites with intrinsic crack-width control capability. Cement and Concrete Composites, 80, 200-209.
[26] Hung, C. C., & Hu, F. Y. (2018). Behavior of high-strength concrete slender columns strengthened with steel fibers under concentric axial loading. Construction and Building Materials, 175, 422-433.
[27] Hung, C. C., Hu, F. Y., & Yen, C. H. (2018). Behavior of slender UHPC columns under eccentric loading. Engineering Structures, 174, 701-711.
[28] Hung, C. C., Su, Y. F., & Su, Y. M. (2018). Mechanical properties and self-healing evaluation of strain-hardening cementitious composites with high volumes of hybrid pozzolan materials. Composites Part B: Engineering, 133, 15-25.
[29] Hung, C. C., Lee, H. S., & Chan, S. N. (2019). Tension-stiffening effect in steel-reinforced UHPC composites: constitutive model and effects of steel fibers, loading patterns, and rebar sizes. Composites Part B: Engineering, 158, 269-278.
[30] Hsiao, P. C., Hayashi, K., Inamasu, H., Luo, Y. B., & Nakashima, M. (2016). Development and testing of naturally buckling steel braces. Journal of Structural Engineering, 142(1), 04015077.
[31] Kono, S., & Katayama, T. (2009). Seismic retrofit of reinforced concrete building structures with prestressed braces. Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology, 7(3), 337-345.
[32] Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., & Park, R. (1988). Observed stress-strain behavior of confined concrete. Journal of structural engineering, 114(8), 1827-1849.
[33] Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J., & Park, R. (1988). Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete. Journal of structural engineering, 114(8), 1804-1826.
[34] Maheri, M. R., & Yazdani, S. (2016). Design of steel brace connection to an RC frame using Uniform Force Method. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 116, 131-140.
[35] Naeimi, N., & Moustafa, M. A. (2021). Compressive behavior and stress–strain relationships of confined and unconfined UHPC. Construction and Building Materials, 272, 121844.
[36] Shao, Y., Hung, C. C., & Billington, S. L. (2021). Gradual Crushing of Steel Reinforced HPFRCC Beams: Experiments and Simulations. Journal of Structural Engineering, 147(8), 04021114
[37] Tran, C. T. N., & Li, B. (2012). Initial stiffness of reinforced concrete columns with moderate aspect ratios. Advances in Structural Engineering, 15(2), 265-276.
[38] Vandoros, K. G., & Dritsos, S. E. (2008). Concrete jacket construction detail effectiveness when strengthening RC columns. Construction and Building Materials, 22(3), 264-276.
[39] Qiu, M., Zhang, Y., Qu, S., Zhu, Y., & Shao, X. (2020). Effect of reinforcement ratio, fiber orientation, and fiber chemical treatment on the direct tension behavior of rebar-reinforced UHPC. Construction and Building Materials, 256, 119311.
[40] Qiu, M., Zhang, Y., Qu, S., Zhu, Y., & Shao, X. (2020). Effect of reinforcement ratio, fiber orientation, and fiber chemical treatment on the direct tension behavior of rebar-reinforced UHPC. Construction and Building Materials, 256, 119311.
[41] Yao, Y., Silva, F. A., Butler, M., Mechtcherine, V., & Mobasher, B. (2021). Tensile and Flexural Behavior of Ultra-High Performance Concrete (UHPC) under Impact Loading. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 153, 103866.
[42] Zhang, J., Wu, B., Mei, Y., & Shing, P. B. (2015). Experimental and analytical studies on a reinforced concrete frame retrofitted with buckling-restrained brace and steel caging. Advances in Structural Engineering, 18(2), 155-171.