[1] M. Raić et al., "Nanostructured Silicon as Potential Anode Material for Li-Ion Batteries," Molecules, vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 891, 2020.
[2] E. Feyzi, A. K. M R, X. Li, S. Deng, J. Nanda, and K. Zaghib, "A comprehensive review of silicon anodes for high-energy lithium-ion batteries: Challenges, latest developments, and perspectives," Next Energy, vol. 5, pp. 100176, 2024.
[3] J. F. F. Gomez et al., "Building a Rechargeable Voltaic Battery via Reversible Oxide Anion Insertion in Copper Electrodes," ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 2048-2056, 2024.
[4] K. Kordesch and W. Taucher-Mautner, "PRIMARY BATTERIES – AQUEOUS SYSTEMS | Leclanché and Zinc–Carbon," in Encyclopedia of Electrochemical Power Sources, J. Garche Ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 43-54, 2009.
[5] P. Kurzweil, "Gaston Planté and his invention of the lead–acid battery—The genesis of the first practical rechargeable battery," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 195, no. 14, pp. 4424-4434, 2010.
[6] J. M. Tarascon and M. Armand, "Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries," Nature, vol. 414, no. 6861, pp. 359-367, 2001.
[7] N. Pereira, G. G. Amatucci, M. S. Whittingham, and R. Hamlen, "Lithium–titanium disulfide rechargeable cell performance after 35 years of storage," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 280, pp. 18-22, 2015.
[8] P. K. Singh, S. Mallick, G. A. Kaur, S. Balayan, and A. Tiwari, "John B. Goodenough's pioneering contributions towards advancements in photo-rechargeable lithium batteries," Nano Energy, vol. 128, pp. 109792, 2024.
[9] A. Yoshino, A. Kozawa, and R. Brodd, "Lithium-ion batteries," Encycl Appl Electrochem, pp. 1194-1197, 2014.
[10] G. E. Blomgren, "The Development and Future of Lithium Ion Batteries," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 164, no. 1, pp. A5019, 2016.
[11] J. Cao, X. Chen, R. Qiu, and S. Hou, "Electric vehicle industry sustainable development with a stakeholder engagement system," Technology in Society, vol. 67, pp. 101771, 2021.
[12] V. Murray, D. S. Hall, and J. Dahn, "A guide to full coin cell making for academic researchers," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 166, no. 2, pp. A329-A333, 2019.
[13] Z. Chen and J. R. Dahn, "Methods to obtain excellent capacity retention in LiCoO2 cycled to 4.5 V," Electrochim Acta, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 1079-1090, 2004.
[14] M. Aklalouch, R. M. Rojas, J. M. Rojo, I. Saadoune, and J. M. Amarilla, "The role of particle size on the electrochemical properties at 25 and at 55°C of the LiCr0.2Ni0.4Mn1.4O4 spinel as 5V-cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries," Electrochim Acta, vol. 54, no. 28, pp. 7542-7550, 2009.
[15] Y. Yao et al., "Progress and perspective of doping strategies for lithium cobalt oxide materials in lithium-ion batteries," Energy Storage Mater., vol. 71, pp. 103666, 2024.
[16] Z. Ahsan et al., "Recent Progress in Capacity Enhancement of LiFePO4 Cathode for Li-Ion Batteries," Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage, vol. 18, no. 1, 2020.
[17] C. X. Tian, F. Lin, and M. M. Doeff, "Electrochemical Characteristics of Layered Transition Metal Oxide Cathode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries: Surface, Bulk Behavior, and Thermal Properties," (in English), Accounts Chem. Res., Review vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 89-96, 2018.
[18] K. Mizushima, P. C. Jones, P. J. Wiseman, and J. B. Goodenough, "LixCoO2 (0<x<-1): A new cathode material for batteries of high energy density," Materials Research Bulletin, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 783-789, 1980.
[19] E. Hu et al., "Oxygen-redox reactions in LiCoO2 cathode without O–O bonding during charge-discharge," Joule, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 720-736, 2021.
[20] A. K. Padhi, K. S. Nanjundaswamy, and J. B. Goodenough, "Phospho-olivines as positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries," (in English), J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 144, no. 4, pp. 1188-1194, 1997.
[21] A. S. Andersson, J. O. Thomas, B. Kalska, and L. Häggström, "Thermal stability of LiFePO4-based cathodes," (in English), Electrochem. Solid State Lett., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 66-68, 2000.
[22] L. X. Yuan et al., "Development and challenges of LiFePO4 cathode material for lithium-ion batteries," (in English), Energy Environ. Sci., Review vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 269-284, 2011.
[23] Y. Cheng et al., "Lithium Host:Advanced architecture components for lithium metal anode," Energy Storage Mater., vol. 38, pp. 276-298, 2021.
[24] H. Du et al., "Side reactions/changes in lithium‐ion batteries: mechanisms and strategies for creating safer and better batteries," Advanced Materials, vol. 36, no. 29, pp. 2401482, 2024.
[25] S. Chen et al., "Natural graphite anode for advanced lithium-ion Batteries: Challenges, Progress, and Perspectives," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 503, pp. 158116, 2025.
[26] F. Li, J. Xu, Z. Hou, M. Li, and R. Yang, "Silicon Anodes for High Performance Storage Devices: Structural Design, Material Compounding, Advances in Electrolytes and Binders," ChemNanoMat, vol. 6, 2020.
[27] M. Ratyński, B. Hamankiewicz, M. Krajewski, M. Boczar, and A. Czerwiński, "The effect of compressive stresses on a silicon electrode’s cycle life in a Li-ion battery," RSC Advances, vol. 8, no. 40, pp. 22546-22551, 2018.
[28] L. Yang et al., "Multi-scale design of silicon/carbon composite anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: A review," Journal of Energy Chemistry, vol. 97, pp. 30-45, 2024.
[29] Z.-L. Xu, X. Liu, Y. Luo, L. Zhou, and J.-K. Kim, "Nanosilicon anodes for high performance rechargeable batteries," Progress in Materials Science, vol. 90, pp. 1-44, 2017.
[30] H. Li et al., "SiOx Anode: From Fundamental Mechanism toward Industrial Application," Small, vol. 17, 2021.
[31] P. Stehle, F. Langer, D. Vrankovic, and M. Anjass, "Thickness Variation of Conductive Polymer Coatings on Si Anodes for the Improved Cycling Stability in Full Pouch Cells," ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 16, no. 21, pp. 27202-27208, 2024.
[32] G. Lee, S. Kim, S. Kim, and J. Choi, "SiO2/TiO2 Composite Film for High Capacity and Excellent Cycling Stability in Lithium‐Ion Battery Anodes," Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 27, pp. 1703538, 2017.
[33] A. Lennon et al., "High-rate lithium ion energy storage to facilitate increased penetration of photovoltaic systems in electricity grids," MRS Energy & Sustainability, vol. 6, pp. E2, 2019.
[34] H. D. Yoo, E. Markevich, G. Salitra, D. Sharon, and D. Aurbach, "On the challenge of developing advanced technologies for electrochemical energy storage and conversion," Materials Today, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 110-121, 2014.
[35] J. Asenbauer, T. Eisenmann, M. Kuenzel, A. Kazzazi, Z. Chen, and D. Bresser, "The success story of graphite as a lithium-ion anode material – fundamentals, remaining challenges, and recent developments including silicon (oxide) composites," Sustainable Energy & Fuels, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 5387-5416, 2020.
[36] T.-H. Park, J.-S. Yeo, M.-H. Seo, J. Miyawaki, I. Mochida, and S.-H. Yoon, "Enhancing the rate performance of graphite anodes through addition of natural graphite/carbon nanofibers in lithium-ion batteries," Electrochim Acta, vol. 93, pp. 236-240, 2013.
[37] J. Juan, L. Fernández-Werner, P. V. Jasen, P. Bechthold, R. Faccio, and E. A. González, "Theoretical study of Li intercalation in TiO2(B) surfaces," Applied Surface Science, vol. 526, pp. 146460, 2020.
[38] H. Shim, S. Arnold, Ö. Budak, M. Ulbricht, P. Srimuk, and V. Presser, "Hybrid Anodes of Lithium Titanium Oxide and Carbon Onions for Lithium‐Ion and Sodium‐Ion Energy Storage," Energy Technology, vol. 8, 2020.
[39] Y.-j. Xu et al., "Understanding the process of lithium deposition on a graphite anode for better lithium-ion batteries," New Carbon Materials, vol. 38, no. 4, pp. 678-693, 2023.
[40] H. Zhao, Y. Li, Z. Zhu, J. Lin, Z. Tian, and R. Wang, "Structural and electrochemical characteristics of Li4−Al Ti5O12 as anode material for lithium-ion batteries," Electrochim Acta, vol. 53, pp. 7079-7083, 2008.
[41] C. Zhong, S. Weng, Z. Wang, C. Zhan, and X. Wang, "Kinetic limits and enhancement of graphite anode for fast-charging lithium-ion batteries," Nano Energy, vol. 117, pp. 108894, 2023.
[42] H. Wang et al., "Recent Advances in Conversion-Type Electrode Materials for Post Lithium-Ion Batteries," ACS Materials Letters, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 956-977, 2021.
[43] Y. Jiang et al., "Amorphous Fe2O3 as a high-capacity, high-rate and long-life anode material for lithium ion batteries," Nano Energy, vol. 4, pp. 23-30, 2014.
[44] C. Hou et al., "Recent Advances in Co3O4 as Anode Materials for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries," Engineered Science, vol. 11, pp. 19-30, 2020.
[45] L. Zhao, Y. Wang, C. Wei, X. Huang, X. Zhang, and G. Wen, "MoS2-based anode materials for lithium-ion batteries: Developments and perspectives," Particuology, vol. 87, pp. 240-270, 2024.
[46] D. Zhang, Y. Mai, J. Xiang, X. Xia, Y. Qiao, and J. Tu, "FeS2/C composite as an anode for lithium ion batteries with enhanced reversible capacity," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 217, pp. 229-235, 2012.
[47] X.-P. Gao and H.-X. Yang, "Multi-electron reaction materials for high energy density batteries," Energy Environ. Sci., 10.1039/B916098A vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 174-189, 2010.
[48] W.-J. Zhang, "Lithium insertion/extraction mechanism in alloy anodes for lithium-ion batteries," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 196, no. 3, pp. 877-885, 2011.
[49] M. Peng et al., "Alloy‐type anodes for high‐performance rechargeable batteries," Angewandte Chemie, vol. 134, no. 33, p. e202206770, 2022.
[50] R. Yazami and P. Touzain, "A reversible graphite-lithium negative electrode for electrochemical generators," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 365-371, 1983.
[51] K.-Y. Lee, O. J. Kwon, Y. J. Lee, W. S. Chang, K.-T. Kim, and S.-J. Lee, "Si-graphite composite as a new anode material for lithium secondary batteries," ECS Transactions, vol. 1, no. 26, p. 73, 2006.
[52] H. Wu et al., "Constructing Densely Compacted Graphite/Si/SiO2 Ternary Composite Anodes for High-Performance Li-Ion Batteries," ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 13, no. 19, pp. 22323-22331, 2021.
[53] Z. Liu, Y. Tian, P. Wang, and G. Zhang, "Applications of graphene-based composites in the anode of lithium-ion batteries," Frontiers in Nanotechnology, vol. 4, p. 952200, 2022.
[54] S. Palumbo, L. Silvestri, A. Ansaldo, R. Brescia, F. Bonaccorso, and V. Pellegrini, "Silicon Few-Layer Graphene Nanocomposite as High-Capacity and High-Rate Anode in Lithium-Ion Batteries," ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 1793-1802, 2019.
[55] V. Chabot et al., "Graphene wrapped silicon nanocomposites for enhanced electrochemical performance in lithium ion batteries," Electrochim Acta, vol. 130, pp. 127-134, 2014.
[56] P. Sehrawat, A. Shabir, Abid, C. M. Julien, and S. S. Islam, "Recent trends in silicon/graphene nanocomposite anodes for lithium-ion batteries," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 501, pp. 229709, 2021.
[57] X. Gao, J. Li, Y. Xie, D. Guan, and C. Yuan, "A Multilayered Silicon-Reduced Graphene Oxide Electrode for High Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries," ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 7, no. 15, pp. 7855-7862, 2015.
[58] Z. Xie, Z. Ma, Y. Wang, Y. Zhou, and C. Lu, "A kinetic model for diffusion and chemical reaction of silicon anode lithiation in lithium ion batteries," RSC Advances, vol. 6, no. 27, pp. 22383-22388, 2016.
[59] K. Hu, X. Sang, J. Chen, Z. Liu, J. Zhang, and X. Hu, "High‐Safety Lithium‐Ion Batteries with Silicon‐Based Anodes Enabled by Electrolyte Design," Chemistry–An Asian Journal, vol. 18, no. 24, pp. e202300820, 2023.
[60] H. Li, X. J. Huang, L. Q. Chen, Z. G. Wu, and Y. Liang, "A high capacity nano-Si composite anode material for lithium rechargeable batteries," (in English), Electrochem. Solid State Lett., vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 547-549, 1999.
[61] W.-S. Chang, C.-M. Park, J.-H. Kim, Y.-U. Kim, G. Jeong, and H.-J. Sohn, "Quartz (SiO2): a new energy storage anode material for Li-ion batteries," Energy Environ. Sci., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 6895-6899, 2012.
[62] J. Tu et al., "Straightforward Approach toward SiO2 Nanospheres and Their Superior Lithium Storage Performance," The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 118, no. 14, pp. 7357-7362, 2014.
[63] A. Hirata et al., "Atomic-scale disproportionation in amorphous silicon monoxide," Nature communications, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 11591, 2016.
[64] A. Hohl et al., "An interface clusters mixture model for the structure of amorphous silicon monoxide (SiO)," Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 320, no. 1, pp. 255-280, 2003.
[65] K. Schulmeister and W. Mader, "TEM investigation on the structure of amorphous silicon monoxide," Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 320, no. 1, pp. 143-150, 2003.
[66] J. H. Cho, X. Xiao, M. W. Verbrugge, and B. W. Sheldon, "Influence of Oxygen Content on the Structural Evolution of SiOx Thin-Film Electrodes with Subsequent Lithiation/Delithiation Cycles," ACS Applied Energy Materials, vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 13293-13306, 2022.
[67] O. Rahaman, B. Mortazavi, and T. Rabczuk, "A first-principles study on the effect of oxygen content on the structural and electronic properties of silicon suboxide as anode material for lithium ion batteries," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 307, pp. 657-664, 2016.
[68] M. Obrovac and L. Christensen, "Structural changes in silicon anodes during lithium insertion/extraction," Electrochemical and solid-state letters, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. A93, 2004.
[69] L. Beaulieu, K. Eberman, R. Turner, L. Krause, and J. Dahn, "Colossal reversible volume changes in lithium alloys," Electrochemical and solid-state letters, vol. 4, no. 9, pp. A137, 2001.
[70] C.-Y. Chen et al., "In situ scanning electron microscopy of silicon anode reactions in lithium-ion batteries during charge/discharge processes," Scientific reports, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 36153, 2016.
[71] J. Pan, Q. Zhang, J. Li, M. J. Beck, X. Xiao, and Y.-T. Cheng, "Effects of stress on lithium transport in amorphous silicon electrodes for lithium-ion batteries," Nano Energy, vol. 13, pp. 192-199, 2015.
[72] C. Cao et al., "Solid Electrolyte Interphase on Native Oxide-Terminated Silicon Anodes for Li-Ion Batteries," Joule, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 762-781, 2019,.
[73] W.-J. Zhang, "A review of the electrochemical performance of alloy anodes for lithium-ion batteries," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 196, no. 1, pp. 13-24, 2011.
[74] A. L. Michan, G. Divitini, A. J. Pell, M. Leskes, C. Ducati, and C. P. Grey, "Solid electrolyte interphase growth and capacity loss in silicon electrodes," Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 138, no. 25, pp. 7918-7931, 2016.
[75] X. Zhou, Q. Sifan, Y. Nailin, Z. Wei, and W. and Zheng, "Soft X-ray emission spectroscopy finds plenty of room in exploring lithium-ion batteries," Materials Research Letters, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 239-249, 2023.
[76] L. Sun, Y. X. Liu, R. Shao, J. Wu, R. Y. Jiang, and Z. Jin, "Recent progress and future perspective on practical silicon anode-based lithium ion batteries," (in English), Energy Storage Mater., vol. 46, pp. 482-502, 2022.
[77] S. J. An, J. Li, C. Daniel, D. Mohanty, S. Nagpure, and D. L. Wood III, "The state of understanding of the lithium-ion-battery graphite solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and its relationship to formation cycling," Carbon, vol. 105, pp. 52-76, 2016.
[78] S. Ahamad and A. Gupta, "Understanding composition and morphology of solid-electrolyte interphase in mesocarbon microbeads electrodes with nano-conducting additives," Electrochim Acta, vol. 341, pp. 136015, 2020.
[79] Z. Hou, J. Zhang, W. Wang, Q. Chen, B. Li, and C. Li, "Towards high-performance lithium metal anodes via the modification of solid electrolyte interphases," Journal of Energy Chemistry, vol. 45, pp. 7-17, 2020.
[80] P. Saha, T. R. Mohanta, and A. Kumar, "Chapter 6 - SEI layer and impact on Si-anodes for Li-ion batteries," in Silicon Anode Systems for Lithium-Ion Batteries, P. N. Kumta, A. F. Hepp, M. K. Datta, and O. I. Velikokhatnyi Eds.: Elsevier, pp. 183-263, 2022.
[81] Y.-X. Lin, Z. Liu, K. Leung, L.-Q. Chen, P. Lu, and Y. Qi, "Connecting the irreversible capacity loss in Li-ion batteries with the electronic insulating properties of solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) components," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 309, pp. 221-230, 2016.
[82] G. Qian et al., "Revealing the aging process of solid electrolyte interphase on SiOx anode," Nature communications, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 6048, 2023.
[83] H. Adenusi, G. A. Chass, S. Passerini, K. V. Tian, and G. Chen, "Lithium batteries and the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)—progress and outlook," Advanced energy materials, vol. 13, no. 10, p. 2203307, 2023.
[84] S. C. Jung, H.-J. Kim, J.-H. Kim, and Y.-K. Han, "Atomic-level understanding toward a high-capacity and high-power silicon oxide (SiO) material," The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 120, no. 2, pp. 886-892, 2015.
[85] K. Feng et al., "Silicon‐based anodes for lithium‐ion batteries: from fundamentals to practical applications," Small, vol. 14, no. 8, pp. 1702737, 2018.
[86] B. Zhu, X. Wang, P. Yao, J. Li, and J. Zhu, "Towards high energy density lithium battery anodes: silicon and lithium," Chemical science, vol. 10, no. 30, pp. 7132-7148, 2019.
[87] B.-C. Yu, Y. Hwa, J.-H. Kim, and H.-J. Sohn, "A New Approach to Synthesis of Porous SiOx Anode for Li-ion Batteries via Chemical Etching of Si Crystallites," Electrochim Acta, vol. 117, pp. 426-430, 2014.
[88] S. Yoo, J. I. Lee, M. Shin, and S. Park, "Large-Scale Synthesis of Interconnected Si/SiOx Nanowire Anodes for Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries," ChemSusChem, vol. 6, no. 7, 2013.
[89] R. F. H. Hernandha et al., "Supercritical CO2‐Assisted SiOx/Carbon Multi‐Layer Coating on Si Anode for Lithium‐Ion Batteries," Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 31, no. 40, pp. 2104135, 2021.
[90] Z. Wang, L. Kong, Z. Guo, X. Zhang, X. Wang, and X. Zhang, "Bamboo-like SiOx/C nanotubes with carbon coating as a durable and high-performance anode for lithium-ion battery," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 428, pp. 131060, 2022.
[91] V. A. Sethuraman, K. Kowolik, and V. Srinivasan, "Increased cycling efficiency and rate capability of copper-coated silicon anodes in lithium-ion batteries," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 196, no. 1, pp. 393-398, 2011.
[92] H. Song et al., "Highly Connected Silicon–Copper Alloy Mixture Nanotubes as High‐Rate and Durable Anode Materials for Lithium‐Ion Batteries," Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 524-531, 2016.
[93] H.-J. Kim et al., "Gold-coated silicon nanowire–graphene core–shell composite film as a polymer binder-free anode for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries," Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures, vol. 61, pp. 204-209, 2014.
[94] C.-Y. Chou et al., "Anomalous Stagewise Lithiation of Gold-Coated Silicon Nanowires: A Combined In Situ Characterization and First-Principles Study," ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 7, no. 31, pp. 16976-16983, 2015.
[95] J. Zhang, P. Ma, Z. Hou, X. Zhang, and C. Li, "One-Step Synthesis of SiOx@Graphene Composite Material by a Hydrothermal Method for Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes," Energy & Fuels, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 3895-3900, 2020.
[96] T. Yuan, R. Tang, F. Xiao, S. Zuo, Y. Wang, and J. Liu, "Modifying SiO as a ternary composite anode material((SiOx/G/SnO2)@C) for Lithium battery with high Li-ion diffusion and lower volume expansion," Electrochim Acta, vol. 439, pp. 141655, 2023.
[97] Z. Li et al., "Watermelon‐like structured SiOx–TiO2@ C nanocomposite as a high‐performance lithium‐ion battery anode," Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 28, no. 31, pp. 1605711, 2018.
[98] J. Park, S. S. Park, and Y. S. Won, "In situ XRD study of the structural changes of graphite anodes mixed with SiOx during lithium insertion and extraction in lithium ion batteries," Electrochim Acta, vol. 107, pp. 467-472, 2013.
[99] J. Zhang, Z. Hou, X. Zhang, L.-C. Zhang, and C. Li, "Delicate construction of Si@SiOx composite materials by microwave hydrothermal for lithium-ion battery anodes," Ionics, vol. 26, 2020.
[100] C. Fu, G. Zhao, H. Zhang, and S. Li, "Evaluation and Characterization of Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheets as Anode Materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries," International Journal of Electrochemical Science, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 6269-6280, 2013.
[101] P. Mikhaylov, M. Vinogradov, I. Levin, G. Shandryuk, A. Lubenchenko, and V. Kulichikhin, "Synthesis and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate-reduced graphene oxide composites," IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 693, pp. 012036, 2019.
[102] S.-J. Kim and H.-W. Yang, "SiO<em>_x</em> as a Potential Anode Material for Li-Ion Batteries: Role of Carbon Coating, Doping, and Structural Modifications," in Energy Storage Devices, M. T. Demirkan and A. Attia Eds. Rijeka: IntechOpen, 2018.
[103] W. Ai et al., "High-rate, long cycle-life Li-ion battery anodes enabled by ultrasmall tin-based nanoparticles encapsulation," Energy Storage Mater., vol. 14, pp. 169-178, 2018.
[104] M. Graf, C. Berg, R. Bernhard, S. Haufe, J. Pfeiffer, and H. A. Gasteiger, "Effect and Progress of the Amorphization Process for Microscale Silicon Particles under Partial Lithiation as Active Material in Lithium-Ion Batteries," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 169, no. 2, pp. 020536, 2022.
[105] D. Su and R. Schlögl, "Nanostructured Carbon and Carbon Nanocomposites for Electrochemical Energy Storage Applications," ChemSusChem, vol. 3, pp. 136-68, 2010.
[106] H. Xie et al., "N-SiOx/graphite/rGO-CNTs@C composite with dense structure for high performance lithium-ion battery anode," Journal of Energy Storage, vol. 72, pp. 108452, 2023.
[107] H. Takezawa, K. Iwamoto, S. Ito, and H. Yoshizawa, "Electrochemical behaviors of nonstoichiometric silicon suboxides (SiOx) film prepared by reactive evaporation for lithium rechargeable batteries," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 244, pp. 149-157, 2013.
[108] B. Key, M. Morcrette, J.-M. Tarascon, and C. P. Grey, "Pair Distribution Function Analysis and Solid State NMR Studies of Silicon Electrodes for Lithium Ion Batteries: Understanding the (De)lithiation Mechanisms," Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 133, no. 3, pp. 503-512, 2011.
[109] Y. Xiao, D. Hao, H. Chen, Z. Gong, and Y. Yang, "Economical Synthesis and Promotion of the Electrochemical Performance of Silicon Nanowires as Anode Material in Li-Ion Batteries," ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 1681-1687, 2013.
[110] E. Greco et al., "Few-layer graphene improves silicon performance in Li-ion battery anodes," Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 5, no. 36, pp. 19306-19315, 2017.
[111] P. G. Schiavi et al., "Upcycling Real Waste Mixed Lithium-Ion Batteries by Simultaneous Production of rGO and Lithium-Manganese-Rich Cathode Material," ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2021.
[112] W. Cao et al., "Organic-inorganic composite SEI for a stable Li metal anode by in-situ polymerization," Nano Energy, vol. 95, pp. 106983, 2022.
[113] Y. Kim et al., "Dual lithium storage of Pt electrode: alloying and reversible surface layer," Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol. 9, no. 34, pp. 18377-18384, 2021.
[114] K. Wen, L. Liu, S. Chen, and S. Zhang, "A bidirectional growth mechanism for a stable lithium anode by a platinum nanolayer sputtered on a polypropylene separator," (in eng), RSC Adv, vol. 8, no. 23, pp. 13034-13039, 2018.
[115] P. Ouyang et al., "Novel SiOx/Cu3Si/Cu anode materials for lithium-ion batteries," Ceramics International, vol. 47, no. 7, Part A, pp. 8868-8878, 2021.
[116] Y. Zhang, C. Zhu, and Z. Ma, "Si@Cu3Si nano-composite prepared by facile method as high-performance anode for lithium-ion batteries," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 851, pp. 156854, 2021.