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研究生: 林枻昕
Lin, Yi-Xin
論文名稱: 全雙工多跳中繼輔助之毫米波無線個人區域網絡中高效率時槽調整機制及封包排程演算法
Efficient Time Slot Adjustment and Packet Scheduling Algorithm in Full Duplex Multi-Hop Relay Assisted mmWave Wireless Personal Area Network
指導教授: 張志文
Chang, Wenson
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電機資訊學院 - 電腦與通信工程研究所
Institute of Computer & Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 毫米波共時傳輸全雙工中繼排程無線個人區域網路
外文關鍵詞: mmWave, concurrent transmission, full-duplex relay, scheduling, WPA network
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  • 毫米波傳輸是第五代無線通信系統中極具創新潛力的重要技術演進。因其大幅增加的頻寬,第五代無線通信系統能提供高品質的服務並有效的提升整體性能。然而,毫米波之信號容易遭受阻斷而影響其通訊品質。所幸,透過有效的中繼技術與排程方法,不僅可以解決阻斷問題,同時也能提高共時傳輸的性能表現。
    本篇論文的目標在於提升毫米波無線個人區域網絡之共時傳輸效率。為實現此目標,我們重新設計傳統的半雙工多跳中繼傳輸方案以促使其支援全雙工之中繼傳輸模式。此外,為擴大排程空間,我們提出了嶄新的時槽設定方法使得封包可逐一進行排程及傳輸。有別於傳統毫米波中繼傳輸方案之封包叢集排程及傳輸法,重新設定的時槽能使排程演算法更具彈性(即所謂的排程空間)。結合全雙工中繼與時槽設定,我們開發了一套多跳中繼傳輸演算法以大幅提升毫米波系統之共時傳輸效率。再者,為使其性能分析更為完整,我們所建立的模擬平台中考慮了適應性傳輸率之影響。經由模擬驗證,本篇論文所提出之方法能大幅度降低封包遞送服務所須之時間;由此顯見本演算法之優越性能。

    The millimeter wave (mmWave) technology is one of the most potential innovations for the fifth-generation (5G) of wireless communication systems. With the wider bandwidth and abilities to provide high quality of services, it is hopeful for the 5G systems to significantly improve the network performance. However, the mmWave communications are vulnerable to the blockage problem. Fortunately, via some efficient relaying and scheduling schemes, not only the blockage problem can be solved but the performance of the concurrent transmissions can be improved as well.

    In this thesis, we aim to enhance the efficiency of the concurrent transmissions for the mmWave-based wireless personal area networks. To achieve this goal, we firstly modify the conventional multi-hop relaying transmission (MHRT) scheme to the full-duplex counterpart. Moreover, in order to enlarge the scheduling space, we adjust the time slot such that the transmission requests can be served packet-by-packet rather than the burst-by-burst fashion in the conventional MHRT scheme. With the full-duplex relaying and properly adjusted time slot, we propose the efficient scheduling algorithm (named the ETA scheduling) for the multi-hop transmissions. To complete the performance analysis, the impacts of the adaptive transmission rates are taken into account. Via the simulation results, the superior performance of the proposed ETA scheduling algorithm is verified in terms of the required time to serve the transmission requests.

    Chinese Abstract i English Abstract ii Acknowledgements iv Contents v List of Tables vii List of Figures viii Glossary of Symbols x Glossary of Acronyms xiii 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Problem Formulation and Solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Thesis Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Background and Literature Survey 4 2.1 Millimeter Wave Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Wireless Personal Area Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.3 Reformulation-Linearization Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4 Duplex Transmission Scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.4.1 Half Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.4.2 Full Duplex . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.5 Literature Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 System Model 14 3.1 Data Information Collection Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.2 Path Selection and Scheduling Period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.3 Signal Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4 Ecient Time Slot Adjustment Scheduling 18 4.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.2 Problem Formulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 4.3 Linearization of P1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 4.4 ETA Scheduling Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 5 Simulation Results 30 5.1 Simulation Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 5.2 Impact of the Network Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5.3 Impact of the Antenna Beamwidth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5.4 Impact of the Transmission Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 6 Conclusions and Future Works 42 Bibliography 43 Vita 46

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