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研究生: 黃詣凱
Huang, Yi-Kai
論文名稱: 鉍銅硒氧與鉍銅硫氧摻雜鈷和鍶對熱電性質之影響
The effects of cobalt and strontium substitutions on the thermoelectric properties of BiCuSeO and BiCuSO
指導教授: 齊孝定
Qi, Xiao-Ding
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 材料科學及工程學系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 115
中文關鍵詞: 熱電席貝克係數熱電優值鉍銅硒氧鉍銅硫氧
外文關鍵詞: thermoelectric, Seebeck coefficient, ZT, BiCuSeO, BiCuSO
相關次數: 點閱:109下載:2
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  • 本研究主要是探討氧化物熱電材料的熱電特性,氧化物熱電材料是一個逐漸受到重視的新興體系,具有工作溫度高、可靠度佳和不需封裝等優點。而鉍銅硒氧與鉍銅硫氧材料為最近文獻報導極具潛力的氧化物熱電材料之一。
    本實驗除了研究兩個母體材料的特性之外,亦探討摻雜元素對其席貝克係數、電性以及熱傳導率等熱電性質的影響。本研究利用固相反應燒結法分別合成出摻雜鈷之鉍銅硒氧與摻雜鍶之鉍銅硫氧多晶塊材,接著以X光粉末繞射儀、高解析掃描電子顯微鏡、阿基米得原理密度量測、霍爾量測系統、席貝克係數量測系統、電導率-溫度量測系統及熱傳導係數分析儀等分析方法,探討鉍銅硒氧與鉍銅硫氧材料在摻雜前和摻雜後一般物性化性及熱電性質的差異。
    由量測結果可以知道,鉍銅硒氧在鈷摻雜量為15%時有最大的熱電優值ZT,出現在量測溫度450K處為0.55;鉍銅硫氧在鍶摻雜量為5%時有最大的功率因子PF,出現在量測溫度700K處為14.82μW/mK2。

    The aim of this study was to investigate the thermoelectric properties of oxide thermoelectric materials, which have recently acquired a great attention worldwide. One of the apparent advantages of the oxides is their thermal stability in air, so that no packaging of the thermoelectrics is required at the high working temperature. BiCuSeO and BiCuSO have recently been identified to be very promising thermoelectric materials owing to their high Seebeck coefficients and low thermal conductivities. In this work, Bi1-xCoxCuSeO and Bi1-xSrxCuSO (x = 0~0.15) samples were synthesized by the solid-state reaction method. The phase purity, microstructure, Seebeck coefficient, and electrical and thermal conductivities of the prepared polycrystalline samples were studied by a wide range of techniques. The effects of the Co and Sr doping were examined. The results showed that the maximum ZT of the BiCuSeO system was achieved with the 15% Co-doped BiCuSeO, which reached 0.55 at 450K, while the best power factor of the BiCuSO system was observed with the 5% Sr-doped BiCuSO, which displayed a value of 14.82μW/mK2 at 700K.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 VIII 目錄 IX 表目錄 XI 圖目錄 XII 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 研究動機與目的 4 第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧 6 2-1 熱電效應的理論基礎 6 2-2 熱電材料的物理性質 14 2-3 熱電轉換效率 22 2-4 氧化物熱電材料 29 2-5 熱電材料的應用 32 第三章 實驗方法與步驟 33 3-1 樣品製備 33 3-2 材料性質量測與分析 35 3-3 熱電性質量測與分析 40 第四章 結果與討論 56 4-1 鉍銅硒氧(BiCuSeO)與摻雜鈷之熱電性質研究 56 4-2 鉍銅硫氧(BiCuSO)與摻雜鍶之熱電性質研究 87 第五章 結論 110 參考文獻 112

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