現今世代資訊技術已從過去單純的文字內容逐步演進到以多媒體為主流，特別是如影片等動態拍攝性質之多媒體，透過連續畫面拍攝的特性，能夠廣泛記錄現實世界於特定時空下之各類現象與狀態。除個人之娛樂用途外，近年更開始應用於例如智慧城市、智慧交通、智慧防救災等應用中，成為重要之參考資料來源。然而，面對不同來源自動生產龐大影片資訊量的情形，如何有效管理、搜尋及應用影片記錄之訊息，成為空間資訊進一步擴展的關鍵課題。
無論使用目的為何，可由影片內容中搜尋所需內容是有效管理與應用影片資料之關鍵。早期之影片資料僅以拍攝內容為主，隨著衛星定位晶片、多元感測器之尺寸大幅縮小及價格平民化，在拍攝時同步記錄其攝影機位置、空間姿態及所對應之現實世界時間已成為可能，這也讓大多數影片能夠進步成具有地理標記之「地理空間影片（Geospatial Video）」。隨著近年空間資訊之發展，記錄現實世界各類現象之資訊快速增加，若能建立各相機攝影點隨移動軌跡變化之視野與三維物件之間的關係，可由空間之觀點掌握與詮釋影片與拍攝物件之關係，並在與三維地理資訊結合之狀況下，獲得更高之管理效率及為更廣泛之應用參考，兩者之結合更可在提升影片運用可能性及強化空間資訊應用上達到互補之效益。
本研究提出一個基於階層式架構之詮釋資料運作模式，由：「影片(Video)、片段(Segment)、幀畫面(Frame)」建立影片之分層描述結構，分析之影片內容可區分為一至多片段，每片段再由一至多幀畫面所構成，一幀畫面則為在特定位置及時間所拍攝的結果，若能有效地依分層之狀態建立描述內容，與現實事件之三維地理資訊建立關聯，即可強化管理之效能。本文依此階層架構，分別規劃詮釋資料，在減低重複記錄及建立關聯之基礎上，提供影片有關人、事、時、地、物等不同觀點之描述，並依此發展基於空間、時間及主題的索引機制，滿足多元面向之資料查詢需求。分層索引機制之最大特點在於可因應不同目的之使用者搜尋需求，透過時空及敘述內容等條件，分別在不同的階層檢索影片，快速過濾符合需求之影片、片段或畫面。本研究透過所建置之影片查詢系統，以視覺化方式呈現雙視窗介面(影片&軌跡地圖)以及影片描述資訊，確保使用者能夠透過索引獲取地理空間影片和各層級之影片詮釋資訊，最後實現豐富之影片檢索體驗。
面對多媒體資訊快速成長之趨勢，本研究由地理空間資訊之面向提出管理及應用之具體策略，重點在於可善加應用自動或人類操控而記錄之現實世界現象，並在檢視及處理相關影片內容時，由三維地理資訊提供豐富之時空參考資訊，活化可能之應用。地理空間觀點能夠強化影片時空內容狀態之詮釋，而階層式影片詮釋資料庫的規劃架構則為描述影片提供了有效的參考，並且幫助有效管理和檢索大量的影片資訊，從而挖掘影片的潛在價值和應用潛力。若能夠善用每日以不同形式產生或專業需求產生之影片資料，不惟可對現實世界之動態變化提供一個新的記錄機制，對於多媒體及地理空間資訊科技之發展帶來相當之助益。

The way of sharing information has gradually developed from plain text content in the past to multimedia as the mainstream, especially dynamic shooting multimedia such as video. The video could record the state of the environment and the dynamic phenomena of the real world, the information it contains is quite extensive, such as: space, time, and theme content. In the face of the huge amount of video information automatically produced by various sources, how to effectively manage, search and apply the information recorded in the video has become a key issue for the further expansion of spatial information.
With the size reduction of satellite positioning chips and multi-sensors and the low price, it has become possible to simultaneously record the camera position, spatial attitude, and corresponding real world time during shooting. It enables most videos to be developed into "Geospatial Video" with geotagging. If the relationship between the field of view of each camera shooting point that changes with the movement trajectory and the three-dimensional object can be established, then the objects captured in images and videos can be grasped and interpreted from the perspective of space. In the case of combining with 3D geographic information, higher management efficiency and wider application reference can be obtained. The combination of the two can achieve complementary benefits in enhancing the possibility of video application and strengthening the application of spatial information.
This paper proposes a hierarchical structure-based interpretation data operation mode, which establishes three levels in the overall video description according to the video hierarchical structure: "Video, Segment, and Frame". If the status of each layer can be effectively recorded, the video can be associated with the 3D geographic information of real events, and applications can be activated. According to the combination relationship of video information between layers, plan the corresponding annotation data. Provide descriptions of different viewpoints on people, events, time, places, objects, etc., and develop indexing mechanisms based on space, time, and themes. The biggest feature of this hierarchical index mechanism is that it can respond to users' search needs for different purposes. Retrieve videos at various levels according to conditions such as time and space and narrative content, to obtain relevant information corresponding to videos, segments, and frames. Finally, through the built video query system, the dual-window interface (video & track map) and video structured metadata information are presented visually.
The biggest feature of this article is that for videos with geotagging, multi-dimensional geographic information is used to help analyze the content of the captured videos, especially for videos shot for special purposes such as road inspection vehicles. Under the hierarchical structure record, it provides various levels of video description results to meet the video indexing of different usage requirements.

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