隨著全球暖化加劇，人口逐漸上升，天然資源逐年超支負荷，永續議題越發受到重視，也逐漸成為人們生活不可或缺的一部分。聯合國期望在2015至2030年間，極力推廣永續發展目標，在不影響人類基本需求的同時，可以解決人類與地球面臨挑戰的問題。此外，永續性議題相關文獻逐年增加，可見其重要性。
設計應是解決問題的一種方式，而消費和生產是生活的循環。為求與時俱進且流暢，當循環注入新的要素時，流程也應被重新考量和設計。然而，根據諸多研究顯示，鮮少永續性關鍵字與產品設計術語有效的連結；策略性的設計方法在實際設計階段的應用效果也不顯著。因此本研究基於聯合國永續發展目標第12項「永續的消費和生產模式」，透過PRISMA 2020 系統性文獻回顧法 (Systematic Review)，以設計角度深入探討影響永續性之因素，將影響因素與產品生命週期連結，比較目前永續設計框架之相同與差異之處，並且分析統計相關文獻資料之研究地域、所屬期刊、發表期刊和研究主題等，最後根據統計資料產生延伸框架。

With the intensification of global warming and the increasing global population, natural resources are being depleted at an unsustainable rate, making sustainability an increasingly important part of people's lives. Between 2015 and 2030, the United Nations aims to promote sustainable development goals that address the challenges facing people and the planet without compromising basic human needs. Moreover, the importance of sustainability is evident in the growing literature on the topic every year.
Design should be a way of solving problems, and consumption and production are the cycle of life. To keep up with the times and flow smoothly, process should be rethought and redesigned as new elements are added to the cycle. However, many studies have shown that few sustainability keywords are effectively linked to product design terminology, and that strategic design approaches are not effectively applied in the actual design phase. Based on the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 12, "Responsible Consumption and Production," this study uses PRISMA 2020 Systematic Review to examine the factors that influence sustainability from a design perspective, linking them to the product life cycle. We compare the similarities and differences between current sustainable design frameworks, and analyze the relevant literature in terms of research area, journal, publication, and research topic, and finally generate an extended framework based on the statistical data.

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