本文係以LIGA-like技術與積木堆疊方法，創新提出微型三維實體曲面結構之製作技術，以改變傳統製作正曲率之三維微曲面結構需要以複雜的模造方式。因此，本文提出以獨立電極圖案設計方法，藉由微電鑄的蔓延特性，製作不同單一角度三角單位元素角度之結構，其中電極圖案包含電極間距與電極寬度，利用電極間距與電極寬度設計出獨立的電極區塊，藉由電鑄過程的蔓延特性，使特定角度的斜面結構逐漸成形，並將其當成製作實體曲面之三角單位元素，以微小直線近似法為概念且引入積木堆疊法設計各種曲率的三維實體曲面結構，其中積木堆疊法概念為任意三維實體曲面可簡化為有限個三角單位元素組合，以建構三維微曲面結構。由本實驗證實，三角單位元素需以四個以上為考量，方可有較佳的曲面輪廓，在電鑄微結構時在內側增設多組獨立電極，利於以曲面或斜面之形成。利用此三維實體曲面結構製作技術，可成功完成各種曲率的曲面結構，此技術的開發將可有效簡化微模造製程步驟，並達成將三維實體曲面結構一次電鑄完成以取代傳統的模造製造技術之目的。

This study propose a novel 3-D micro-curved surface fabrication method with LIGA-like technology and stacking blocks method to simplify traditional 3-D micro-curved surface process. Thus, this study addresses the measure of pattern design of independent electrode. Because the spread traits of electroforming, this study manufactured elements structure in different tilt angle. There are two variables of pattern of electrode: the wide of an electrode, and the gape of adjacent electrodes. This thesis utilized above two variables to design the block of electrodes, used the spread traits of electrode to form slope structure gradually. The slope structure is the triangle-shaped element to form 3-D micro-curved surface. Similar to the concept of this approximation approach, this thesis used stacking blocks method to design and fabricate 3-D micro-curved surfaces in different curvatures. The stacking blocks method is that any uniform 3-D curve surface can be seen as assembles of finite number triangle-shaped element. Experimentally observed the curve surfaces form well at least four the triangle-shaped elements, and design lots of independent electrodes will form curve or slope structure favorably. By utilizing 3-D micro-curved surface fabrication technology, it can shape kinds of curve structure in different curvatures successfully and simplify the process of Molding fabrication.

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