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研究生: 蔡柏沅
Tsai, Bo-Yuan
論文名稱: 板式熱交換器之動態模型與數值模擬
Dynamic Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Plate Heat Exchangers
指導教授: 陳介力
Chen, Chieh-Li
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 航空太空工程學系
Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 計算流體力學板式熱交換器山型紋穩態時間
外文關鍵詞: Computational fluid dynamics, plate heat exchanger, mountain pattern, steady state time
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  • 本文主要探討硬焊型板式熱交換器以逆向流之流動方式,觀察入出埠口隨時間變化之物理現象,其中將會透過實驗與計算流體力學(CFD)軟體進行分析。首先由實驗數據得到隨時間相關之溫度流量關係,算出其總熱阻係數R,再利用CFD與實驗比對,並藉由CFD找到合適之R值進行研究與探討。
    接著,運用類神經網路( Neural Network , NN )中R-NN之方式,將CFD算得之總熱阻係數與埠口質量流率進行訓練,且得到其關係式,方便未來進行使用與研究7層者,能夠直接拿來運用或當查表。
    然而大部分文獻皆僅探討穩態之問題,對於控制結合熱流方面而言,時間軸的變化是非常重要與關注的,故本文最後藉由CFD進行暫態模擬分析,主要觀察3,5,7層各自達穩態時間之物理現象,以供未來進行此模組之運行有一定的參考依據。

    This paper mainly discusses the physical phenomenon of the brazed plate heat exchanger in the reverse flow, and observes the physical phenomenon of the inlet and outlet changes with time, which will be analyzed by experimental and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. Firstly, the temperature-flow relationship related to time is obtained from the experimental data, and the total thermal resistance coefficient R is calculated. Then the CFD is compared with the experiment, and the appropriate R value is found by CFD.
    Then, using the R-NN method in the Neural Network (NN), the total thermal resistance coefficient calculated by CFD and the mass flow rate of the mouth are trained, and the relationship is obtained, which is convenient for future use and research. The layer can be used directly or when looking up the table.
    However, most of the literature only discusses the problem of steady state, the change of time axis is very important and concerned for controlling the combined heat flow. Therefore, the transient simulation analysis by CFD is mainly carried out in this paper. The main observations are 3, 5, 7 The physical phenomena of each layer reaching the steady-state time have certain reference for future operation of this module.

    摘要 i Extended Abstract ii 誌謝 vi 目錄 vii 表目錄 x 圖目錄 xi 符號表 xiv 第一章緒論 1 1.1前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 7 1.3 本文架構 12 第二章 理論分析 13 2.1 物理模型及基本假設 13 2.2 統御方程式及邊界條件 15 2-2-1 統御方程式 15 2-2-2 邊界條件 16 2.3 各參數與理論計算 18 2.3.1 參數計算 18 2.3.2 熱交換系統動態模型 20 第三章 實驗設備與步驟 26 3.1實驗系統 26 3-1-1 工作流體動線 26 3-1-2 電路系統 27 3-1-3 量測系統 27 3.2實驗測量設備 27 3-2-1 溫度感測器 ( Temperature sensor ) 27 3-2-2 資料擷取器 28 3-2-2 溫度傳送器 29 3.3實驗校正 29 3.4實驗步驟 30 第四章 數值模擬方法 37 4.1 有限元素基礎理論 37 4.2 板式熱交換器之建模 38 4-2-1 模型建立 38 4-2-2 網格生成 39 4-2-3 紊流模型(Turbulence Model) 40 4.3 求解器與後處理 42 4-3-1 求解器 42 4-3-2 後處理 44 4.4 數值模擬流程圖 45 第五章 結果與討論 51 5.1 總熱阻係數與埠口質量流率之關係 52 5.2 不同層數相對應達到穩態所需之時間 54 第六章 結論與未來展望 66 參考文獻 68

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