| 研究生: |
蔡柏沅 Tsai, Bo-Yuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
板式熱交換器之動態模型與數值模擬 Dynamic Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Plate Heat Exchangers |
| 指導教授: |
陳介力
Chen, Chieh-Li |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 航空太空工程學系 Department of Aeronautics & Astronautics |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 72 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 計算流體力學 、板式熱交換器 、山型紋 、穩態時間 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Computational fluid dynamics, plate heat exchanger, mountain pattern, steady state time |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:75 下載:5 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文主要探討硬焊型板式熱交換器以逆向流之流動方式,觀察入出埠口隨時間變化之物理現象,其中將會透過實驗與計算流體力學(CFD)軟體進行分析。首先由實驗數據得到隨時間相關之溫度流量關係,算出其總熱阻係數R,再利用CFD與實驗比對,並藉由CFD找到合適之R值進行研究與探討。
接著,運用類神經網路( Neural Network , NN )中R-NN之方式,將CFD算得之總熱阻係數與埠口質量流率進行訓練,且得到其關係式,方便未來進行使用與研究7層者,能夠直接拿來運用或當查表。
然而大部分文獻皆僅探討穩態之問題,對於控制結合熱流方面而言,時間軸的變化是非常重要與關注的,故本文最後藉由CFD進行暫態模擬分析,主要觀察3,5,7層各自達穩態時間之物理現象,以供未來進行此模組之運行有一定的參考依據。
This paper mainly discusses the physical phenomenon of the brazed plate heat exchanger in the reverse flow, and observes the physical phenomenon of the inlet and outlet changes with time, which will be analyzed by experimental and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software. Firstly, the temperature-flow relationship related to time is obtained from the experimental data, and the total thermal resistance coefficient R is calculated. Then the CFD is compared with the experiment, and the appropriate R value is found by CFD.
Then, using the R-NN method in the Neural Network (NN), the total thermal resistance coefficient calculated by CFD and the mass flow rate of the mouth are trained, and the relationship is obtained, which is convenient for future use and research. The layer can be used directly or when looking up the table.
However, most of the literature only discusses the problem of steady state, the change of time axis is very important and concerned for controlling the combined heat flow. Therefore, the transient simulation analysis by CFD is mainly carried out in this paper. The main observations are 3, 5, 7 The physical phenomena of each layer reaching the steady-state time have certain reference for future operation of this module.
【1】 宋祥弘,2018, “應用類神經網路法建立一鰭片式熱交換器動態模型”, 成功大學航空太空工程學系,台南,台灣。
【2】 M.K.Bassioury,H.Martin,Flow distribution and pressure drop in plate heat exchangers-I, U-type arrangement,Chem.Eng. Sci.39 (4) (1984) P.693-700
【3】 蔡瑛吉,2008,“硬焊型板式熱交換器之流體性能分析”, 義守大學機械與自動化工程學系,高雄,台灣。
【4】 王啟川,「熱交換器設計」,五南圖書出版公司,390-391 頁(2012) 。
【5】 http://www.kljent.com/_i/assets/upload/images/P2-2(2).jpg
【6】 https://www.kaori-taiwan.com/photo/gasket-plate/gasket-applications-2.jpg
【7】 https://www.kaori-taiwan.com/photo/gasket-plate/gasket-applications-3.jpg
【8】 https://076255516.tw66.com.tw/_file/C14/147080/AB/13263639816501.jpg
【9】 https://upload.digoodcms.com/12/image_73_t0148f755a03d9f0b82.jpg
【10】 R. K. Shah and W. W. Forcke, “Plate heat exchanger and their design theory, ” Heat transfer equipment design, edited by R. K. Shah, E.C. Subbarao and R. A. Mashelkar, pp.227-254, Taylor & Francis, 1st Edition, 1988.
【11】 D. L. Parrott, “Heat Transfer in Plate Heat Exchangers.”14th National Heat Transfer Conference, AIChE, ASME, Atlanta (1973).
【12】 蔡益瑞,張永鵬,黃錦文,張庭瑞, “板片波紋結構對板使熱交換器性能之實驗分析”,技術學刊,第 15 卷,第 2 期,pp.223-230. (2000)
【13】 W. W. Focke and P. G. Knibbe, “Flow Visualization in parallel-plate
ducts with corrugated walls, ” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol.165, pp.77-73, 1986.
【14】 W. W. Focke, J. Zacharirades and I. Olivier, “The effects of the
corrugation inclination angle on the thermal-hydraulic performance of plate heat exchanger, ” International Journal of Hear and Mass Transfer, Vol.28, No.8, pp.1469-1479, 1985.
【15】 R. L. Heavner, H. Kumar and A. S. Wanniarachchi, “Performance of
an industrial plate heat exchanger: effect of chevron angle, ” AICHE Symp. Ser. Vol.89, No.295, pp.262-267, 1993.
【16】 林建南。2002。高效率熱交換器之三維熱液動分析。博士論文。成功大學機械工程學系,台南,台灣。
【17】 H. Martin, “A theoretical approach to predict the performance of
chevron-type plate heat exchangers, ” Chemical Engineering and Processing, Vol.35, No.4, pp.301-310, 1996.
【18】 Y. Islamoglu and C. Parmaksizoglu , “The effect of channel height
on the enhanced heat transfer characteristics in a corrugated heat exchanger channel, ” Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol.23, pp.979–987, 2003.
【19】 P. Vlasogiannis, G. Karagiannis, P. Argyropoulos and V. Bontozoglou, “Air–water two-phase flow and heat transfer in a plate heat exchanger, ” International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol.28, pp.757–772, 2002.
【20】 G. Kanaris Athanasios, A. Mouza Aikaterini, Paras, V. Spiros, “Flow and Heat Transfer Prediction in A Corrugated Plate Heat Exchanger Using A CFD Code.” Chemical Engineering and Technology, Vol. 29, pp. 923-930, (2006)
【21】 M. A. Mehrabian, R. Poulter, “Hydrodynamics and Thermal Characteristics of Corrugated Channels: Computational Approach.” Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol. 24, pp. 343-364, (2000)
【22】 G. Croce, P. D'Agaro, “ Numerical Analysis of Forced Convection in Plate and Frame Heat Exchangers.” International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 12, pp. 756-771, (2002)
【23】 P.J. Heggs, P. Sandham, R.A. Hallam, and C. Hallam, “Local Transfer Coefficients in Corrugated Plate Heat Exchanger Channels.” Trans IchemE, Vol. 75, pp. 641-645, (1997)
【24】 J. Ding and R. M. Manglik, “Analytical solutions for laminar fully
developed flows in double-sine shaped ducts, ” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.39, pp.269-277, 1986.
【25】 F. C. C. Galeazzo, R. Y. Miura, J. A. W. Gut and G. C. Tadini,
“Experimental and numerical heat transfer in a plate heat exchanger, ” Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.61, pp.7133-7188, 2006.
【26】 C. S. Fernandes, R. P. Dias, J. M. Nobrega and J. M. Maia,
“Laminar flow in chevron-type plate heat exchangers: CFD analysis of tortuosity, shape factor and friction factor, ” Chemical Engineering and Processing, Vol.46, pp.825–833, 2007.
【27】 賴宣佑,“板式熱交換器熱流場不均性之分析",逢甲大學材料與製造工程研究所,碩士論文,2008 年 7 月。
【28】 http://cse.math.fcu.edu.tw/course/1/html/Chapter2_1.htm
【29】 王耀鈜,2012, “COMSOL之凝固與熱傳問題分析”, 成功大學工程科學研究所,台南,台灣。